Abstract: A method includes the following steps: a) the production of a slip including more than 4% and less than 50% of ceramic particles and including: b) a first particulate fraction including of orientable particles having a median length L?50 and representing more than 1% of the ceramic particles, and c) a second particulate fraction having a median length D50 at least ten times shorter than L?50 and representing more than 1% of the ceramic particles, the first and second particulate fractions together representing more than 80% of all of the ceramic particles, in volume percentages based on the total quantity of ceramic particles; d) oriented freezing of the slip by moving a solidification front at a lower speed than the speed of encapsulation of the ceramic particles; e) elimination of the crystals of the solidified liquid phase of the block; and f) optionally sintering.

Abstract: Process for the manufacture of a mesoporous product comprising the following successive steps: a) preparation of a slip comprising: a solvent, an additive, more than 4%, as percentage by volume based on the slip, of a powder formed of ceramic particles, b) oriented freezing of the slip, so as to form a block comprising ice crystals separated by walls, c) removal of the ice crystals from said frozen slip block, optionally removed from the mold, so as to obtain a porous preform, d) removal of the additive, so as to obtain a preformed mesoporous product, the additive and the amount of additive being chosen so that the additive is present in a mesopore-forming micellar phase in said walls, more than 25% by volume of said ceramic particles exhibiting a size less than twice the size of the micelles of said mesopore-forming micellar phase.

Abstract: Preparation of a slip including more than 4% and less than 50% of ceramic particles and including more than 1% of orientable ceramic particles made of a material including an oriented function, as volume percentage on the basis of the set of ceramic particles, wherein the fraction of non-orientable ceramic particles has a median length less than ten times the median length of the orientable ceramic particles if the set of ceramic particles includes less than 80%, as volume percentage, of orientable ceramic particles, oriented freezing of the slip by movement of a solidification front at a speed less than the speed of encapsulation of the ceramic particles; elimination of the crystals of solidified liquid phase of said block, optionally, sintering.

Abstract: A method includes the following steps: a) the production of a slip including more than 4% and less than 50% of ceramic particles and including: b) a first particulate fraction including of orientable particles having a median length L?50 and representing more than 1% of the ceramic particles, and c) a second particulate fraction having a median length D50 at least ten times shorter than L?50 and representing more than 1% of the ceramic particles, the first and second particulate fractions together representing more than 80% of all of the ceramic particles, in volume percentages based on the total quantity of ceramic particles; d) oriented freezing of the slip by moving a solidification front at a lower speed than the speed of encapsulation of the ceramic particles; e) elimination of the crystals of the solidified liquid phase of the block; and f) optionally sintering.

Abstract: Product formed from a ceramic material, at least part of the said product not being formed from amorphous silica and including pores and satisfying the following criteria (a), (b) and (c): (a) at least 70% by number of the said pores are frustoconical tubular pores extending substantially parallel to each other in a longitudinal direction; (b) in at least one cross-section plane, the mean size of the cross sections of the said pores is greater than 0.15 ?m and less than 300 ?m; (c) in at least one cross-section plane, at least 50% by number of the pores have a convexity index Ic of greater than 87%, the convexity index of a pore being equal to the ratio Sp/Sc of the surfaces Sp and Sc delimited by the perimeter and by the convex envelope of the said pore, respectively.

Abstract: Preparation of a slip including more than 4% and less than 50% of ceramic particles and including more than 1% of orientable ceramic particles made of a material including an oriented function, as volume percentage on the basis of the set of ceramic particles, wherein the fraction of non-orientable ceramic particles has a median length less than ten times the median length of the orientable ceramic particles if the set of ceramic particles includes less than 80%, as volume percentage, of orientable ceramic particles, oriented freezing of the slip by movement of a solidification front at a speed less than the speed of encapsulation of the ceramic particles; elimination of the crystals of solidified liquid phase of said block, optionally, sintering.

Abstract: Process for the manufacture of a mesoporous product comprising the following successive steps: a) preparation of a slip comprising: a solvent, an additive, more than 4%, as percentage by volume based on the slip, of a powder formed of ceramic particles, b) oriented freezing of the slip, so as to form a block comprising ice crystals separated by walls, c) removal of the ice crystals from said frozen slip block, optionally removed from the mold, so as to obtain a porous preform, d) removal of the additive, so as to obtain a preformed mesoporous product, the additive and the amount of additive being chosen so that the additive is present in a mesopore-forming micellar phase in said walls, more than 25% by volume of said ceramic particles exhibiting a size less than twice the size of the micelles of said mesopore-forming micellar phase.

Abstract: Product formed from a ceramic material, at least part of the said product not being formed from amorphous silica and including pores and satisfying the following criteria (a), (b) and (c): (a) at least 70% by number of the said pores are frustoconical tubular pores extending substantially parallel to each other in a longitudinal direction; (b) in at least one cross-section plane, the mean size of the cross sections of the said pores is greater than 0.15 ?m and less than 300 ?m; (c) in at least one cross-section plane, at least 50% by number of the pores have a convexity index Ic of greater than 87%, the convexity index of a pore being equal to the ratio Sp/Sc of the surfaces Sp and Sc delimited by the perimeter and by the convex envelope of the said pore, respectively.

Abstract: Product formed from a ceramic material, at least part of the product not being formed from amorphous silica, having pores and satisfying the following criteria: (a?) at least 70% by number of the pores are tubular pores extending substantially parallel to each other in a longitudinal direction; (b?) in at least one cross-section plane, at least 30% by number of the pores have a section of convex hexagonal shape, these pores being known hereinbelow as “hexagonal pores”, at least 80% by number of the hexagonal pores having a roundness index of greater than 0.70, the roundness index being equal to the ratio SA/LA of the lengths of the small and long axes of the ellipse in which the section is inscribed; the mean size of the cross sections of the pores is greater than 0.15 ?m and less than 25 ?m.