Patents by Inventor Sylvia A. Gardner

Sylvia A. Gardner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6110656
    Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a process for forming an electrically conductive layer is disclosed comprising (i) intercalating colloidal vanadium oxide with a water soluble vinyl-containing polymer, (ii) incorporating the intercalated colloidal vanadium oxide in a coating composition, and (iii) coating the coating composition on a substrate. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, a composition for forming an electrically conductive element or layer thereof is disclosed comprising (i) colloidal vanadium oxide intercalated with a water soluble vinyl-containing polymer and (ii) a binder which is distinct from the water soluble vinyl-containing polymer. Intercalation of vanadium oxide gels with water-soluble polymeric species in accordance with of the present invention results in a vanadium oxide gel having improved solution stability and reduced impact of solution aging on conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Dennis J. Eichorst, Sylvia A. Gardner, Gustav R. Apai, II
  • Patent number: 6013427
    Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, an imaging element is disclosed comprising:(i) a support; (ii) at least one image forming layer; and (iii) an electrically-conductive layer comprising colloidal vanadium oxide intercalated with a water soluble vinyl-containing polymer. The electrically-conductive layer preferably additionally comprises a film-forming binder, which is distinct from the water soluble vinyl-containing polymer. The water soluble vinyl-containing polymer is preferably poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol or an interpolymer thereof. Intercalation of vanadium oxide gels with water-soluble polymeric species in accordance with the present invention results in a vanadium oxide gel having improved solution stability and reduced impact of solution aging on conductivity, which improves manufacturing robustness and enables the use of many polymeric binders which could not be effectively used with conventional vanadium oxide gels in conductive layers of imaging elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Dennis J. Eichorst, Sylvia A. Gardner, Gustav R. Apai, II, Long K. Duong
  • Patent number: 6010836
    Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, an imaging element is disclosed comprising: (i) a support; (ii) at least one image forming layer; (iii) a transparent magnetic recording layer comprising magnetic particles dispersed in a first film-forming binder; and (iv) an electrically-conductive layer comprising colloidal vanadium oxide intercalated with a water soluble vinyl-containing polymer dispersed in a second film-forming binder. The water soluble vinyl-containing polymer is preferably poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol or an interpolymer thereof. Intercalation of colloidal vanadium oxide with water soluble vinyl-containing polymers results in improved stability of coating formulations, and an improved colloidal vanadium oxide which is compatible with a wider selection of polymeric binders and facilitates higher binder:vanadium oxide ratios which can improve adhesion of a transparent magnetic layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Dennis J. Eichorst, Sylvia A. Gardner, Gustav R. Apai, II, Long K. Duong
  • Patent number: 5976776
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaging element including a support, at least one imaging layer, and an antistat layer. The antistatic layer includes an antistatic agent dispersed in a polyolefin binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Mridula Nair, Tamara K. Osburn, Gustav R. Apai, II, Sylvia A. Gardner
  • Patent number: 5455153
    Abstract: Clad fibrous vanadium pentoxide, antistat layers containing clad fibrous vanadium pentoxide and imaging elements containing such antistat layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Sylvia A. Gardner
  • Patent number: 5308687
    Abstract: Metal oxide heteropolycondensates of tin and boron, particularly heteropolycondensates of this type wherein the major amount of the metal oxide is tin oxide, and a minor amount is boron oxide. The quantity of boron oxide is sufficient to enhance the conductivity of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Sharon M. Melpolder, Bradley K. Coltrain, Sylvia A. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4355097
    Abstract: Disclosed are tellurium (IV) compounds represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: D is a Lewis base function containing a group VA or VIA donor atom;Q represents the atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered ring, when taken together with C, D and Te, when m is 1 and represents the atoms linking C and D when m is greater than 1;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and aryl;X is an anion;n is 1 or 2; andm is an integer from 1 to 500.These compounds are useful in an image-forming combination comprising the described Te(IV) compound and a reducing agent. The image-forming combination is useful in a variety of materials, including a dry amplification element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1982
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Henry J. Gysling, Sylvia A. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4239846
    Abstract: Disclosed are tellurium (IV) compounds represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: D is a Lewis base function containing a group VA or VIA donor atom;Q represents the atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered ring, when taken together with C, D and Te, when m is 1 and represents the atoms linking C and D when m is greater than 1;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and aryl;X is an anion;n is 1 or 2; andm is an integer from 1 to 500.These compounds are useful in an image-forming combination comprising the described Te(IV) compound and a reducing agent. The image-forming combination is useful in a variety of materials, including a dry amplification element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1980
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Henry J. Gysling, Sylvia A. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4208478
    Abstract: A Te(II) complex represented by the formula: RTeM(R').sub.3 wherein M is lead, tin, germanium or silicon; R and R' are alkyl or aryl is useful in an imaging material to provide a non-silver image. The imaging material can be a photographic material, especially a heat-developable photographic material containing, for example, a photosensitive metal salt other than the Te(II) material or other sources of developable nuclei.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1980
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Sylvia A. Gardner, Henry J. Gysling
  • Patent number: 4187240
    Abstract: A Te(II) complex represented by the formula: RTeM(R').sub.3 wherein M is lead, tin, germanium or silicon; R and R' are alkyl or aryl is useful in an imaging material to provide a non-silver image. The imaging material can be a photographic material, especially a heat-developable photographic material containing, for example, a photosensitive metal salt other than the Te(II) material or other sources of developable nuclei.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1980
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Sylvia A. Gardner, Henry J. Gysling