Abstract: An apparatus for discriminating a sheet transfer condition has two opposite rollers at least one of which has an axis of rotation which is movable toward and away from that of the other roller. The thickness of a sheet nipped between the two rollers is detected while the rollers are rotated, through a displacement of the movable roller. The thickness is computed utilizing a value provided by integrating, averaging, smoothing or other wise processing on a time series basis the displacement which occurs during a time period for which at least one of the rollers completes an integral number of rotations.The thickness is computed by subtracting a so processed value for a case wherein a sheet is absent between the rollers from a so processed value for a case wherein a sheet is present between the rollers.Where the rollers have a common diameter, the time period which they take to complete an integral number of rotations is employed as the aforesaid time period for an integral number of rotations.

Abstract: In an electrostatic copying machine (21) having an automatic document feed system (23), a document (28) is fed onto a platen (26) for scanning in a first direction (36) and a copy sheet (64) is fed into toner image transferring engagement with a photoconductive drum (27) in a second direction (84) which is perpendicular to the first direction (36). The document (28) is aligned with a center of a document feed path (34) regardless of the width of the document (28). The timing at which the copy sheet feed begins is controlled in accordance with the sensed width of the document (28) in such a manner that a leading edge of the copy sheet (64) aligns with a leading edge of a toner image on the drum (27).