Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant baculoviruses suitable for detecting the presence of arthropod-borne viruses in a biological sample of a test subject. The information derived from the detection may also be used to render a diagnosis on whether the test subject is infected with the arthropod-borne viruses or not, so that proper course of treatment may be assigned to the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant baculoviruses suitable for detecting the presence of arthropod-borne viruses in a biological sample of a test subject. The information derived from the detection may also be used to render a diagnosis on whether the test subject is infected with the arthropod-borne viruses or not, so that proper course of treatment may be assigned to the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant baculoviruses suitable for detecting the presence of arthropod-borne viruses in a biological sample of a test subject. The information derived from the detection may also be used to render a diagnosis on whether the test subject is infected with the arthropod-borne viruses or not, so that proper course of treatment may be assigned to the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant baculoviruses suitable for introducing an exogenous gene into a pest insect, particularly, disease-transmitting mosquitos. The recombinant baculovirus is characterized in having a promotor that is any of a HzNV-1 viral early expressing gene pag1, a ceropin gene b1, a defensin gene a4, or hp70 gene; and an exogenous gene operably linked thereto the promoter. Also disclosed herein is a method of introducing an exogenous gene into a pest insect. The method includes transducing the pest insect with a recombinant baculovirus without suppressing the production of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the pest insect, wherein the recombinant baculovirus comprises a promoter of pag1, cecropin b1, defensin gene a, or hp70.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant baculoviruses suitable for detecting the presence of arthropod-borne viruses in a biological sample of a test subject. The information derived from the detection may also be used to render a diagnosis on whether the test subject is infected with the arthropod-borne viruses or not, so that proper course of treatment may be assigned to the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for the treatment of an infection with, or disease caused by, Chikungunya virus in a subject. The method includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of suramin as the active agent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for the treatment of an infection with, or disease caused by, Chikungunya virus in a subject. The method includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of suramin as the active agent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for the treatment of an infection with, or disease caused by, Chikungunya virus in a subject. The method includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of suramin as the active agent.