Patents by Inventor T Hwee Ng
T Hwee Ng has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8383309Abstract: A chemical toner composition that includes at least one curable amorphous resin and at least one sublimation colorant.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2009Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Yulin Wang, Ke Zhou, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Hwee Ng
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Publication number: 20110104607Abstract: A chemical toner composition that includes at least one curable amorphous resin and at least one sublimation colorant.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: Xerox CorporationInventors: Yulin WANG, Ke ZHOU, Edward G. ZWARTZ, T. Hwee NG
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Patent number: 7781138Abstract: A process for preparing toner particles and compositions adapted for use in preparing toners that comprise a blend of a first polyester resin with a second sharp melting polyester resin. The process includes forming an emulsion resin comprising a branched polyester resin, a crystalline polyester resin, a colorant, and optionally a wax. The resin mixture is aggregated using an aggregating agent, such as a zinc acetate solution, to form an aggregate mixture. The aggregate mixture is then coalesced at a temperature of from about 5 to about 20° C. above the Tg of the emulsion resin to produce the resultant toner particles.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2009Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Fatima M. Mayer, Kimberly D. Nosella, Valerie M. Farrugia, Raj D. Patel, Milan Maric, Allen K. Chen, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Hwee Ng
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Patent number: 7749670Abstract: Embodiments include a toner with a fractionated and/or distilled wax having from about 30 to about 64 carbon units, a degree of crystallinity as calculated by heat of melting and as measured by DSC of from about 55 to about 100, a Mw is from about 500 to about 800, and a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2005Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Raj D. Patel, David J. Sanders, T Hwee Ng, Stephan V. Drappel, Sandra J. Gardner, Sonja Hadzidedic, Louis V. Isganitis, Timothy L. Lincoln, Kevin F. Marcell
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Patent number: 7686939Abstract: Embodiments include a fractionated and/or distilled wax having from about 30 to about 64 carbon units, a degree of crystallinity as calculated by heat of melting and as measured by DSC of from about 55 to about 100, a Mw is from about 500 to about 800, and a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2005Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Raj D. Patel, David J. Sanders, T Hwee Ng, Stephan V. Drappel, Sandra J. Gardner, Sonja Hadzidedic, Louis V. Isganitis, Timothy L. Lincoln, Kevin F. Marcell
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Patent number: 7662272Abstract: Embodiments include a distilled wax having a crystallinity of from about 55 to about 100 percent, wherein the degree of crystallinity is calculated using the following formulas: [Heat of enthalpy (Hm) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); [Heat of recrystallization (Hrc) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); and Sc/(Sc+Sa)]×100%, wherein Sc is a diffraction peak area of a crystalline component of the wax and the Sa is a diffraction peak area of an amorphous component of the wax; and wherein the Mp, Mn and Mw of the wax are all within the range of from about 500 to about 800, and wherein the wax has a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2005Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Raj D. Patel, David J. Sanders, T Hwee Ng, Stephan V. Drappel, Sandra J. Gardner, Sonja Hadzidedic, Timothy L. Lincoln, Kevin F. Marcell, Louis V. Isganitis
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Publication number: 20100021841Abstract: A process for preparing toner particles and compositions adapted for use in preparing toners that comprise a blend of a first polyester resin with a second sharp melting polyester resin. The process includes forming an emulsion resin comprising a branched polyester resin, a crystalline polyester resin, a colorant, and optionally a wax. The resin mixture is aggregated using an aggregating agent, such as a zinc acetate solution, to form an aggregate mixture. The aggregate mixture is then coalesced at a temperature of from about 5 to about 20° C. above the Tg of the emulsion resin to produce the resultant toner particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2009Publication date: January 28, 2010Applicant: Xerox CorporationInventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Fatima M. Mayer, Kimberly D. Nosella, Valerie M. Farrugia, Raj D. Patel, Milan Maric, Allan K. Chen, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Hwee Ng
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Patent number: 7615328Abstract: A process for preparing toner particles and compositions adapted for use in preparing toners that comprise a blend of a first polyester resin with a second sharp melting polyester resin. The process includes forming an emulsion resin comprising a branched polyester resin, a crystalline polyester resin, a colorant, and optionally a wax. The resin mixture is aggregated using an aggregating agent, such as a zinc acetate solution, to form an aggregate mixture. The aggregate mixture is then coalesced at a temperature of from about 5 to about 20° C. above the Tg of the emulsion resin to produce the resultant toner particles.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2008Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Fatima M. Mayer, Kimberly D. Nosella, Valerie M. Farrugia, Raj D. Patel, Milan Maric, Allen K. Chen, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Hwee Ng
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Patent number: 7553596Abstract: Embodiments include a toner with a distilled wax having a crystallinity of from about 55 to about 100 percent, wherein the degree of crystallinity is calculated using the following formulas: [Heat of enthalpy (Hm) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); [Heat of recrystallization (Hrc) J/g/294 J/g]×100=degree of crystallinity (Xc); and Sc/(Sc+Sa)]×100%, wherein Sc is a diffraction peak area of a crystalline component of the wax and the Sa is a diffraction peak area of an amorphous component of the wax; and wherein the Mp, Mn and Mw of the wax are all within the range of from about 500 to about 800, and wherein the wax has a polydispersity of from about 1 to about 1.05.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2005Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Raj D. Patel, David J. Sanders, T Hwee Ng, Stephan V. Drappel, Sandra J. Gardner, Sonja Hadzidedic, Louis V. Isganitis, Timothy L. Lincoln, Kevin F. Marcell
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Patent number: 7514195Abstract: Toner compositions provide a resin substantially free of cross linking; a cross linked resin; a wax; a coagulant; and a colorant; wherein the toner composition provides a fused image gloss of about 1 to about 20 gloss units.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2004Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Edward G. Zwartz, T. Brian McAneney, Daryl Vanbesien, Patricia A. Burns, T. Hwee Ng
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Publication number: 20090061349Abstract: A process for preparing toner particles and compositions adapted for use in preparing toners that comprise a blend of a first polyester resin with a second sharp melting polyester resin. The process includes forming an emulsion resin comprising a branched polyester resin, a crystalline polyester resin, a colorant, and optionally a wax. The resin mixture is aggregated using an aggregating agent, such as a zinc acetate solution, to form an aggregate mixture. The aggregate mixture is then coalesced at a temperature of from about 5 to about 20° C. above the Tg of the emulsion resin to produce the resultant toner particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2008Publication date: March 5, 2009Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Fatima M. Mayer, Kimberly D. Nosella, Valerie M. Farrugia, Raj D. Patel, Milan Maric, Allan K. Chen, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Hwee Ng
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Patent number: 7442740Abstract: A toner process that includes a first heating of a colorant dispersion, a first polyester resin free latex emulsion, a second polyester latex emulsion, and a wax dispersion in the presence of a coagulant containing a metal ion; adding a third polyester free latex; adding an organic sequestering compound or a silicate salt sequestering compound, followed by a second heating.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2008Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Raj D Patel, Guerino G Sacripante, Edward G Zwartz, Enno E Agur, Allan K Chen, T. Hwee Ng, Kimberly D Nosella, Cuong Vong, Karen A Moffat
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Publication number: 20080187855Abstract: A toner process that includes a first heating of a colorant dispersion, a first polyester resin free latex emulsion, a second polyester latex emulsion, and a wax dispersion in the presence of a coagulant containing a metal ion; adding a third polyester free latex; adding an organic sequestering compound or a silicate salt sequestering compound, followed by a second heating.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2008Publication date: August 7, 2008Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Raj D. Patel, Guerino G. Sacripante, Edward G. Zwartz, Enno E. Agur, Allan K. Chen, T Hwee Ng, Kimberly D. Nosella, Cuong Vong, Karen A. Moffat
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Patent number: 7402371Abstract: A process for preparing toner particles and compositions adapted for use in preparing toners that comprise a blend of a first polyester resin with a second sharp melting polyester resin. The process includes forming an emulsion resin comprising a branched polyester resin, a crystalline polyester resin, a colorant, and optionally a wax. The resin mixture is aggregated using an aggregating agent, such as a zinc acetate solution, to form an aggregate mixture. The aggregate mixture is then coalesced at a temperature of from about 5 to about 20° C. above the Tg of the emulsion resin to produce the resultant toner particles.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2004Date of Patent: July 22, 2008Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Fatima M. Mayer, Kimberly D. Nosella, Valerie M. Farrugia, Raj D. Patel, Milan Maric, Allan K. Chen, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Hwee Ng
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Patent number: 7358021Abstract: A toner process that includes a first heating of a colorant dispersion, a first polyester resin free latex emulsion, a second polyester latex emulsion, and a wax dispersion in the presence of a coagulant containing a metal ion; adding a third polyester free latex; adding an organic sequestering compound or a silicate salt sequestering compound, followed by a second heating.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2005Date of Patent: April 15, 2008Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Raj D. Patel, Guerino G. Sacripante, Edward G. Zwartz, Enno E. Agur, Allan K. Chen, T Hwee Ng, Kimberly D. Nosella, Cuong Vong, Karen A. Moffat
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Patent number: 6124409Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing copolymers which comprises, in the order stated: (1) adding monomers containing unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, a first polymerization initiator, a second polymerization initiator, and a solvent to a reaction vessel; (2) purging the resulting solution with an inert gas; (3) sealing the reaction vessel and pressurizing it by addition of an inert gas to a pressure of from about 20 to about 600 kilopascals over ambient atmospheric pressure; (4) maintaining the temperature within the pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 50 to about 100.degree. C. for a period of from about 60 to about 300 minutes; (5) thereafter maintaining the temperature within the pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 80 to about 115.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1992Date of Patent: September 26, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: T. Hwee Ng, Hadi K. Mahabadi, Man C. Tam, Gregory J. Kovacs, Eric M. Peters, Rafik O. Loutfy
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Patent number: 5962179Abstract: A process for the preparation of toner comprising mixing a colorant dispersion in water, which dispersion is comprised of a colorant and an ionic surfactant with a resin latex; heating the resulting flocculent mixture with stirring at a temperature of from about 25.degree. C. to about 1.degree. C. below the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the latex resin to effect formation of toner sized aggregates; heating the resulting aggregate suspension in the presence of additional anionic surfactant, and which heating is at a temperature of from about 10.degree. C. to about 55.degree. C. above the Tg of the resin; cooling; adding a base component to the resulting slurry; filtering; and thereafter drying said toner.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1998Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Enno E. Agur, Francisco E. Torres, T. Hwee Ng, Allan K. Chen, Arthur Helbrecht, Maria N. V. McDougall, Richard P. N. Veregin
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Patent number: 5928832Abstract: A process for the preparation of toner comprising mixing a colorant dispersion and a latex emulsion, and wherein there is accomplished a heating below about or equal to about the resin latex glass transition temperature to form aggregates followed by heating above about or equal to about the resin glass transition temperature to coalesce the aggregates; separating the toner formed, and subsequently adding to the toner in the form of a slurry a mixture of monomer and cleavable surfactant, cleaving the surfactant under basic conditions, and allowing the monomer to adsorb on the toner, then polymerizing and cooling, and wherein the cleavable surfactant is of the Formulas (I) or (II), or optionally mixtures thereof ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrophobic aliphatic, or hydrophobic aromatic group; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, and alkylarylalkyl; R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1998Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Paul F. Smith, Beng S. Ong, T. Hwee Ng
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Patent number: 5925488Abstract: A process for the preparation of toner which comprises(i) preparing a pigment dispersion comprised of a pigment dispersed in an ionic surfactant;(ii) shearing said pigment dispersion with a latex or emulsion blend comprised of resin particles and a counterionic surfactant;(iii) heating the above sheared blend below the glass transition temperature (Tg) of said resin particles to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates;(iv) adding a stabilizer of in situ tricalcium phosphate solid particulants generated from a solution of calcium chloride and trisodium phosphate;(v) heating the mixture of (iii) and (iv) above about the Tg of the resin particles to obtain toner size particles comprised of resin and pigment;(vi) washing with an acid to dissolve the trisodium phosphate; and(vii) optionally washing with water, and optionally drying the toner obtained.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1997Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Raj D. Patel, Grazyna E. Kmieckik-Lawrynowicz, Anthony J. Paine, T. Hwee Ng
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Patent number: 5858601Abstract: A process for the preparation of toner comprising(i) blending (a) a colorant dispersion containing a first ionic surfactant with (b) a latex emulsion comprised of an aqueous dispersion of core-shell polymer particles with a crosslinked polymer core and a linear polymer shell, and optional nonionic surfactant and a second ionic surfactant with a charge polarity opposite to that of said first ionic surfactant in said colorant dispersion;(ii) heating the resulting mixture at about below the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the linear latex shell polymer to form aggregates; and(iii) subsequently heating said aggregates about above the Tg of the linear latex shell polymer to effect coalescence and fusion of said aggregates.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1998Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Beng S. Ong, T. Hwee Ng, Walter Mychajlowskij, Raj D. Patel, Patricia A. Burns