Abstract: A flow control system for chemical synthesis and production integrates automation and real-time data processing. The system comprises a plurality of valves for reagent selection, pumps for fluid transport, inline instruments, and liquid handlers for sample collection. A computer control system manages flow sequences, flow rates, sample volumes, residence times, and wait times. The system utilizes artificial intelligence algorithms to optimize process controls. Reagent selection valves positioned upstream from pumps reduce the number of required pumps and allow the use of low-pressure valves. This configuration enhances efficiency and accuracy in combinatorial chemical experimentation.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for estimating time outdoors and in daylight based on ambient light, motion, and location sensing. In some embodiments, a method comprises detecting daylight based on an ambient light measurement, an estimated sun elevation angle and at least one confidence threshold; determining a motion or activity state of a user based on motion sensor data; determining an indoor or outdoor class based on the motion sensor data and the ambient light detections; determining user exposure time to daylight between, before or after ambient light detections, based on the motion or activity state, and the determined indoor or outdoor class; and storing or displaying the daylight time.

Abstract: Oligomerization catalyst and method for oligomerization using the catalyst. The catalyst comprises a single Zn(II) or Ga(III) metal ion center directly bonded to a support through a shared oxygen atom, the catalyst having at least one M-O bond which forms an active site for oligomerization. The method includes reacting one or more C2 to C12 olefins with the oligomerization catalyst at a temperature of about 200° C. or higher to provide an oligomer product comprising C4 to C26 olefins.

Abstract: A lid for inactivating or otherwise deterring use of a medication in a medication container is disclosed. The lid has a body that is configured to be secured to the medication container. A receptacle has a deterrent composition therein. A sharp object is movable from a first position that is spaced from the receptacle to a second position in which the sharp object punctures the receptacle. A controller is operable to: initiate a timer having a set duration; and cause the sharp object to move from the first position to the second position upon expiration of the set duration of the timer. A compression assembly applies a pressure to the receptacle so that, when the sharp object moves from the first position to the second position to puncture the receptacle, the compression assembly facilitates flow of the deterrent composition from the receptacle.

Abstract: Methods for making light hydrocarbon oligomers and the oligomer products made therefrom. One or more C2 to C12 olefins are reacted with at least one porous support material at a temperature of about 200° C. to 500° C. to provide a higher molecular weight product comprising C3 to C26 olefins. The at least one porous support material is not a traditional catalyst and contains no additional catalytic metals, activators, promoters or acid sites.

Abstract: Devices and methods for mixing and preparing therapeutic pellets are described. In one aspect, the present disclosure may include a medical device for mixing and preparing pharmaceuticals. The medical device may include a body sized and shaped to be supported by a human hand. The body may be elastically flexible between a relaxed shape and a flexed shape. In the relaxed shape, the body may form a basin and may be shaped and sized to receive a vessel for mixing or forming the therapeutic pellets. In the flexed shape, the bowl may be configured for controlled pouring of the therapeutic pellets.

Abstract: An external fixation system for the correction of long bone deformities includes an elongate beam element having an engagement feature along a longitudinal edge of the elongate beam element, a connector element secured to the elongate beam and structurally configured to support a first bone anchor extending from the external fixation system, and a movable carriage engaged with the engagement feature along the longitudinal edge of the elongate beam element and selectively movable along the engagement feature of the elongate beam element. The movable carriage is selectively lockable into a position along the elongate beam element. The movable carriage is structurally configured to support a second bone anchor extending from the external fixation system.

Abstract: Techniques are described herein for low-power pedestrian route reconstruction. A method can include accessing location data comprising a set of location points collected by a user device during a workout and defining an initial route. The method can further include accessing map data comprising a plurality of paths within a geographic region. The method can further include, for a plurality of location point pairs of the set of location points, determining a route segment between the pair of location points that follows a path segment of the plurality of paths. The method can further include combining route segments for each location point pair of the plurality of location point pairs to define a reconstructed route that begins with a first location route pair based on an initial location point and ends with a second location route pair based on a final location point.

Abstract: Techniques are described for improving driver efficiency. An example method can include a device accessing sparse location data indicative of one or more geographic locations along a route of the user device during a first time period. The route includes a starting location data point and an ending location data point. The device can access motion data collected by the sensors of the user device. The motion data can be collected by the sensors during the first time period. After a conclusion of the first time period, the device can generate, using the sparse location data and the motion data, a dense data set to reconstruct a route that includes the starting location data point and the ending location data point. The reconstructed route can include second dense location data and velocity data. The device can store the reconstructed route in a local memory of the user device.

Abstract: Devices and methods for mixing and preparing therapeutic pellets are described. In one aspect, the present disclosure may include a medical device for mixing and preparing pharmaceuticals. The medical device may include a body sized and shaped to be supported by a human hand. The body may be elastically flexible between a relaxed shape and a flexed shape. In the relaxed shape, the body may form a basin and may be shaped and sized to receive a vessel for mixing or forming the therapeutic pellets. In the flexed shape, the bowl may be configured for controlled pouring of the therapeutic pellets.

Abstract: Described herein are techniques to enable a mobile device to perform multi-source estimation of an altitude for a location. A baseline altitude may be determined at ground level for a location and used to calibrate a barometric pressure sensor on the mobile device. The calibrated barometric pressure sensor can then estimate changes in altitude relative to ground level based on detected pressure differentials, allowing a relative altitude to ground to be determined. Baseline calibration for the barometric sensor calibration can be performed to determine an ambient ground-level barometric pressure.

Abstract: A colored composition including a resin system, and a colorized filler. The colorized filler includes particles including a polymer. The particles have a density less than 2.6 g/cc and an average particle size from 100 microns to 600 microns.

Abstract: A novel catalyst composition and its use in the dehydrogenation of alkanes to olefins. The catalyst comprises a Group VIII noble metal and a metal selected from the group consisting of manganese, vanadium, chromium, titanium, and combinations thereof, on a support. The Group VIII noble metal can be platinum, palladium, osmium, rhodium, rubidium, iridium, and combinations thereof. The support can be silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, silica-alumina, cerium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, magnesium oxide, metal modified silica, silica-pillared clays, silica-pillared micas, metal oxide modified silica-pillared mica, silica-pillared tetrasilicic mica, silica-pillared taeniolite, zeolite, molecular sieve, and combinations thereof. The catalyst composition is an active and selective catalyst for the catalytic dehydrogenation of alkanes to olefins.

Abstract: Devices and methods for mixing and preparing therapeutic pellets are described. In one aspect, the present disclosure may include a medical device for mixing and preparing pharmaceuticals. The medical device may include a body sized and shaped to be supported by a human hand. The body may be elastically flexible between a relaxed shape and a flexed shape. In the relaxed shape, the body may form a basin and may be shaped and sized to receive a vessel for mixing or forming the therapeutic pellets. In the flexed shape, the bowl may be configured for controlled pouring of the therapeutic pellets.

Abstract: A colored composition including a resin system, and a colorized filler. The colorized filler includes particles including a polymer. The particles have a density less than 2.6 g/cc and an average particle size from 100 microns to 600 microns.

Abstract: Described herein are techniques to enable a mobile device to perform multi-source estimation of an altitude for a location. A baseline altitude may be determined at ground level for a location and used to calibrate a barometric pressure sensor on the mobile device. The calibrated barometric pressure sensor can then estimate changes in altitude relative to ground level based on detected pressure differentials, allowing a relative altitude to ground to be determined. Baseline calibration for the barometric sensor calibration can be performed to determine an ambient ground-level barometric pressure.

Abstract: A novel catalyst composition and its use in the dehydrogenation of alkanes to olefins. The catalyst comprises a Group VIII noble metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, cobalt, and combinations thereof, and a metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, indium, phosphorous, zinc, and combinations thereof, on a support. The catalyst composition is an active and selective catalyst for the catalytic dehydrogenation of alkanes to olefins.

Abstract: A device implementing a system for estimating device orientation includes at least one processor configured to obtain a first estimate for a heading of a device, the first estimate being based on output from a magnetometer of the device. The at least one processor is further configured to capture image data using an image sensor of the device, and determine at least one second estimate of the heading based on correlating the image data with mapping data. The at least one processor is further configured to determine a bias associated with output of the magnetometer based on the first estimate and the at least one second estimate, and adjusting output of the magnetometer based on the determined bias.

Abstract: A fault database includes a fault identifier, a signature or pattern that indicates the presence of the fault, and a set of mitigation control steps. The fault database is intermittently updated and downloaded to an agricultural machine. A fault identification system on the agricultural machine scans data logs that are generated by a log generation system on the agricultural machine and compares information in the data logs to the signature or pattern in the fault database to determine whether any of the faults in the fault database are present on the agricultural machine. If a fault in the fault database is present, a mitigation control step is identified to mitigate the fault, and a control signal is generated on the agricultural machine to implement the mitigation control step.

Abstract: An electrical system and apparatus for powering and cooling a static transfer switch (STS) assembly are provided. The electrical system includes an STS assembly, which includes at least two silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs) for at least one power phase of the STS assembly, where the at least two SCRs are for incoming power sources that are opposing to each other. The electrical system includes a cooling system located between the at least two SCRs for the incoming power sources that are opposing to each other for the at least one power phase of the STS assembly. The electrical system further includes a plenum structure, where the cooling system is mounted in a middle of the plenum structure, and the STS assembly is arranged around the cooling system.