Abstract: A switching control circuit for use in controlling a resonant flyback power converter generates a first driving signal and a second driving signal. The first driving signal is configured to turn on the first transistor to generate a first current to magnetize a transformer and charge a resonant capacitor. The transformer and charge a resonant capacitor are connected in series. The second driving signal is configured to turn on the second transistor to generate a second current to discharge the resonant capacitor. During a power-on period of the resonant flyback power converter, the second driving signal includes a plurality of short-pulses configured to turn on the second transistor for discharging the resonant capacitor. A pulse-width of the short-pulses of the second driving signal is short to an extent that the second current does not exceed a current limit threshold.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of patterning a semiconductor wafer using extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL). The method includes receiving an EUVL mask that includes a substrate having a low temperature expansion material, a reflective multilayer over the substrate, a capping layer over the reflective multilayer, and an absorber layer over the capping layer. The method further includes patterning the absorber layer to form a trench on the EUVL mask, wherein the trench has a first width above a target width. The method further includes treating the EUVL mask with oxygen plasma to reduce the trench to a second width, wherein the second width is below the target width. The method may also include treating the EUVL mask with nitrogen plasma to protect the capping layer, wherein the treating of the EUVL mask with the nitrogen plasma expands the trench to a third width at the target width.

Abstract: A resonant half-bridge flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor which form a half-bridge circuit; a transformer and a resonant capacitor connected in series and coupled to the half-bridge circuit; and a switching control circuit configured to generate a first driving signal and a second driving signal to control the first transistor and the second transistor respectively for switching the transformer to generate an output voltage. The first driving signal is configured to magnetize the transformer. The second driving signal includes at most one pulse between two consecutive pulses of the first driving signal. The switching control circuit generates a skipping cycle period when an output power is lower than a predetermined threshold. A resonant pulse of the second driving signal is skipped during the skipping cycle period. The skipping cycle period is increased in response to the decrease of the output power.

Abstract: A resonant flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor which are configured to switch a transformer and a resonant capacitor for generating an output voltage; and a switching control circuit generating first and second driving signals for controlling the first and the second transistors. The turn-on of the first driving signal magnetizes the transformer. The second driving signal includes a resonant pulse having a resonant pulse width and a ZVS pulse during the DCM operation. The resonant pulse is configured to demagnetize the transformer. The resonant pulse has a first minimum resonant period for a first level of the output load and a second minimum resonant period for a second level of the output load. The first level is higher than the second level and the second minimum resonant period is shorter than the first minimum resonant period.

Abstract: A resonant flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor which are configured to switch a transformer and a resonant capacitor for generating an output voltage; and a switching control circuit generating first and second driving signals for controlling the first and the second transistors. The turn-on of the first driving signal magnetizes the transformer. During a DCM (discontinuous conduction mode) operation, the second driving signal includes a resonant pulse for demagnetizing the transformer and a ZVS (zero voltage switching) pulse for achieving ZVS of the first transistor. The resonant pulse is skipped when the output voltage is lower than a low-voltage threshold.

Abstract: A resonant flyback power converter includes: a first and a second transistors which form a half-bridge circuit for switching a transformer and a resonant capacitor to generate an output voltage; a current-sense device for sensing a switching current of the half-bridge circuit to generate a current-sense signal; and a switching control circuit generating a first and a second driving signals for controlling the first and the second transistors. The turn-on of the first driving signal controls the half-bridge circuit to generate a positive current to magnetize the transformer and charge the resonant capacitor. The turn-on of the second driving signal controls the half-bridge circuit to generate a negative current to discharge the resonant capacitor. The switching control circuit turns off the first transistor when the positive current exceeds a positive-over-current threshold, and/or, turns off the second transistor when the negative current exceeds a negative-over-current threshold.

Abstract: A fire-spreading prevention battery module includes a plurality of battery cells, a plurality of fire-spreading prevention pads, an upper battery frame, a plurality of upper electrode plates, a lower battery frame, a plurality of first lower electrode plates and two second lower electrode plates. Each battery cell is formed in a cylinder shape. Each fire-spreading prevention pad wraps a peripheral surface of one battery cell. The plurality of the upper electrode plates are mounted on an upper surface of the upper battery frame. The plurality of the first lower electrode plates are mounted to a middle of a lower surface of the lower battery frame. The two second lower electrode plates are mounted to two ends of the lower surface of the lower battery frame. The plurality of the first lower electrode plates are arranged between the two second lower electrode plates.

Abstract: A battery module with an ability of homogenizing temperatures includes at least one battery pack and at least one temperature homogenizing element. The at least one battery pack includes a plurality of batteries. The plurality of the batteries are divided into a middle group of the batteries and an outer group of the batteries. The outer group of the batteries surround the middle group of the batteries. The at least one temperature homogenizing element is mounted around the middle group of the batteries. The at least one temperature homogenizing element has a plurality of fixing holes. The middle group of the batteries are inserted into the plurality of the fixing holes, and the outer group of the batteries are attached to an outer surface of an outer wall of the at least one temperature homogenizing element.

Abstract: A battery device with pressure relief valve includes a battery module, a holder, a shell surrounding the battery module, a first cover mounted to one end of the shell, a pressure relief valve, and a second cover mounted to the other end of the shell. The battery module includes a plurality of batteries interconnected in series or in parallel. The plurality of the batteries are fastened to the holder. The first cover has a fastening hole communicated with an inside of the shell and an outside. The pressure relief valve fastened in the fastening hole, has a base area and a thin area. The base area surrounds the thin area. Several portions of a middle of a bottom surface of the thin area are recessed inward to form a plurality of indentations intersected to form a dehiscent point located at a junction among the plurality of the indentations.

Abstract: A battery cell module of the present invention includes: a plurality of battery assemblies, each having several battery cells; a flame-retardant unit, covered on an external surface of each of the battery cells; a first bracket, having a first fixation plate in grid pattern, the first fixation plate having a plurality of first containing slots corresponding to the plurality of the battery assemblies; a second bracket, connected with the first bracket and having a second fixation plate in grid pattern, the second fixation plate having a plurality of second containing slots corresponding to the plurality of the first containing slots; wherein an end of each of the battery cells is mounted in each of the plurality of the first containing slots, the other end of each of the battery cells is mounted in each of the plurality of the second containing slots.

Abstract: A cell connector adapted for electrically connecting at least one cell includes a plate-shaped connecting member made of metal material with high conductivity, and at least one welding member mounted on the connecting member for being welded with the cell. The welding member is made of weldable metal solder. The connecting member has a lower resistivity than the welding member. Therefore, the cell connector of the present invention not only is easily welded, but also can reduce the energy loss thereon, and moreover, the cost is also advantageously reduced.

Abstract: A cell connector adapted for electrically connecting at least one cell includes a plate-shaped connecting member made of metal material with high conductivity, and at least one welding member mounted on the connecting member for being welded with the cell. The welding member is made of weldable metal solder. The connecting member has a lower resistivity than the welding member. Therefore, the cell connector of the present invention not only is easily welded, but also can reduce the energy loss thereon, and moreover, the cost is also advantageously reduced.