Abstract: A processor for use in an electronic device capable of displaying, having capability of switching a refresh rate for refreshing a display panel. The processor can dynamically transition between different states/scenarios in response to different triggering events. The processor can include an image stream consumer, configured to receive an input image stream and outputting an output image stream; a refresh rate selection controller, configured to select a refresh rate from a plurality of refresh rates in response to a monitoring of a current state/scenario; and a display controller, configured to receive the output image stream from the image stream consumer and transmit image data in the output image stream to a driving device, and in response to the selection by the refresh rate selection controller, control the driving device to refresh a display panel with the selected refresh rate.

Abstract: A processor for use in an electronic device is provided. The electronic device is capable of displaying and the processor has capability of switching a refresh rate for refreshing a display panel of the display device. The processor comprises: a refresh rate selection controller and a display controller. The refresh rate selection controller is configured to dynamically select one from a plurality refresh rates. The display controller is configured to control a driving device to refresh the display panel with the selected refresh rate and determine whether to adjust a data transmission rate over an interface between the processor and the driving device according to the selected refresh rate.

Abstract: A video frame transmitting system transmitting at least one output video frame to a display based on content of at least one input video frame. The video frame transmitting system has a display driver receiving an active input video frame and outputting the active input video frame as the output video frame to the display. The video frame transmitting system comprises: an application processor, receiving the input video frame, for determining the input video frame as the active input video frame if the content of the input video frame is different from content of a previous input video frame, and for determining the input video frame as a skip input video frame if the content of the input video frame is the same as the content of the previous input video frame. The application processor outputs the active input video frame to the display driver but does not output the skip input video frame.

Abstract: A video frame transmitting system transmitting at least one output video frame to a display based on content of at least one input video frame. The video frame transmitting system has a display driver receiving an active input video frame and outputting the active input video frame as the output video frame to the display. The video frame transmitting system comprises: an application processor, receiving the input video frame, for determining the input video frame as the active input video frame if the content of the input video frame is different from content of a previous input video frame, and for determining the input video frame as a skip input video frame if the content of the input video frame is the same as the content of the previous input video frame. The application processor outputs the active input video frame to the display driver but does not output the skip input video frame.

Abstract: A processor for use in an electronic device is provided. The electronic device is capable of displaying and the processor has capability of switching a refresh rate for refreshing a display panel of the display device. The processor comprises: a refresh rate selection controller and a display controller. The refresh rate selection controller is configured to dynamically select one from a plurality refresh rates. The display controller is configured to control a driving device to refresh the display panel with the selected refresh rate and determine whether to adjust a data transmission rate over an interface between the processor and the driving device according to the selected refresh rate.

Abstract: A processor for use in an electronic device capable of displaying, having capability of switching a refresh rate for refreshing a display panel. The processor can dynamically transition between different states/scenarios in response to different triggering events. The processor can include an image stream consumer, configured to receive an input image stream and outputting an output image stream; a refresh rate selection controller, configured to select a refresh rate from a plurality of refresh rates in response to a monitoring of a current state/scenario; and a display controller, configured to receive the output image stream from the image stream consumer and transmit image data in the output image stream to a driving device, and in response to the selection by the refresh rate selection controller, control the driving device to refresh a display panel with the selected refresh rate.

Abstract: A memory controller includes a first data converter for converting incoming data into a first data in which a bit width of the incoming data and a bit width of the first data corresponds to a first ratio; a second data converter for converting the incoming data into a second data where the bit width of the incoming data and a bit width of the second data corresponds to a second ratio; and a first selector, coupled to the first and second data converters, for outputting either the first data or the second data to a memory device according to a memory mode setting.

Abstract: A culling method and module is provided to generate a culling decision for efficient culling a back-face triangle of a 3D graphics. The culling module includes a comparison circuit and a culling decision circuit. The comparison circuit compares the coordinates of three vertices of each triangle and then outputs the comparison results to the culling decision circuit. The culling decision circuit then generates a decision result by looking up a predetermined lookup table according to the comparison results and a pre-determined coordinate orientation signal.

Abstract: A graphics system minimizes the idle time of a host processor while sending a large amount of graphics instructions in a graphics system. The graphics system includes a host processor, a system memory, a graphics memory and a graphics accelerating device (GAD) that interconnects the host processor and the graphics memory. The host processor divides the graphics instructions into graphics commands and graphics data and temporarily stores the graphics data in the system memory. The GAD receives the graphics commands coming from the host processor and receives the graphics data coming from the system memory, respectively, and sends the processed outcome to the graphics memory. Due to the graphics data being temporarily stored in the system memory, the host processor will not be idle even though many consecutive 3D graphics instructions are sent from the host processor to the GAD.