Abstract: A projection-type display apparatus (1) is comprised of an illumination optical system (2A), a color separating system (4) for separating a white beam (W) from the illumination optical system into color beams (R, G, B), three liquid crystal panels (5R, 5G, 5B) for modulating the separated color beams, a light guide system (9) located on an optical path of the beam (G) having the longest optical path among the separated color beams respectively incident on the three light valves, a dichroic prism (6) for synthesizing the beams modulated through the liquid crystal panels, and a projection lens (7) for projecting the synthesized and modulated beam onto a screen (8). The illumination optical system (2A) is provided with a uniform illumination optical device (3) for converting the white beam into a uniform rectangular beam.

Abstract: A polarization luminaire is disclosed having a light source, a system of the optical integrator, a polarized light splitting device for splitting a light emitted from the light source into two kinds of polarized lights whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other and whose traveling directions are apart from each other by an angle of less than 90 degrees, and a polarization conversion device for causing the two kinds of polarized lights to have the same polarization direction. The polarized light splitting device is placed on one of the entrance side and the outputting side of the first lens plate of the system of the optical integrator or is placed within the second lens plate. A prism beam splitter having a polarized light splitting film constituted by a thermally stable dielectric multi-layer film is suitable for the polarized light splitting device. Most of the polarized lights can be utilized by causing the polarized lights to have the same polarization direction.

Abstract: A projection-type display apparatus includes a light source, a uniform illumination optical system, a color separating system for separating a white light beam emitted from the uniform illumination optical system into three color beams, three liquid crystal panels for respectively modulating each of the separated color beams, a light guide system located on an optical path of the color beam having the longest optical path among the separated color beams, a dichroic prism for synthesizing the beams modulated through the liquid crystal panels, and a projection lens for projecting the synthesized and modulated beam onto a screen. The uniform illumination optical system is provided with a uniform illumination optical device for converting the white light beam emitted from the light source into a uniform beam.

Abstract: A polarization luminaire of the present invention has a light source, an optical integrator, a polarized light splitting means and a polarization conversion means. The polarized light splitting means splits a light emitted from the light source into two kinds of polarized lights. The polarization directions of the two kinds of polarized lights are perpendicular to each other and travel in directions separated by an angle of less than 90 degrees. The polarization conversion means modifies the two kinds of polarized lights to have the same polarization direction. The polarized light splitting means is placed on the entrance side or the outputting side of a first lens plate of the optical integrator, or is placed within a second lens plate. A prism beam splitter having a polarized light splitting film that includes a thermally stable dielectric multi-layer film may be used as the polarized light splitting means.

Abstract: A projection-type display apparatus includes a light source, a uniform illumination optical system, a color separating system for separating a white light beam emitted from the uniform illumination optical system into three color beams, three liquid crystal panels for respectively modulating each of the separated color beams, a light guide system located on an optical path of the color beam having the longest optical path among the separated color beams, a dichroic prism for synthesizing the beams modulated through the liquid crystal panels, and a projection lens for projecting the synthesized and modulated beam onto a screen. The uniform illumination optical system is provided with a uniform illumination optical device for converting the white light beam emitted from the light source into a uniform beam.

Abstract: A projection-type display apparatus includes a light source, a uniform illumination optical system, a color separating system for separating a white light beam emitted from the uniform illumination optical system into three color beams, three liquid crystal panels for respectively modulating each of the separated color beams, a light guide system located on an optical path of the color beam having the longest optical path among the separated color beams, a dichroic prism for synthesizing the beams modulated through the liquid crystal panels, and a projection lens for projecting the synthesized and modulated beam onto a screen. The uniform illumination optical system is provided with a uniform illumination optical device for converting the white light beam emitted from the light source into a uniform rectangular beam.

Abstract: A projection-type display apparatus includes a light source, a uniform illumination optical system, a color separating system for separating a white light beam emitted from the uniform illumination optical system into three color beams, three liquid crystal panels for respectively modulating each of the separated color beams, a light guide system located on an optical path of the color beam having the longest optical path among the separated color beams, a dichroic prism for synthesizing the beams modulated through the liquid crystal panels, and a projection lens for projecting the synthesized and modulated beam onto a screen. The uniform illumination optical system Is provided with a uniform illumination optical device for converting the white light beam emitted from the light source into a uniform rectangular beam.