Abstract: There is provided a hydrophilizable wax composition which provides a wax coating layer having a hydrophilic surface and imparts a gloss and long-lasting stain-proofing property on a substrate. The hydrophilizable wax composition can form a hydrophilizable wax coating layer by applying the composition containing a hydrophilizing agent and wax component and wiping off the composition, in which the hydrophilizing agent has hydrolyzable groups which are converted into hydrophilic groups by hydrolysis in the presence of water and are condensed to enable the hydrophilizing agent to have a high molecular weight and is, for example, an organometallic compound having a releasable group by hydrolysis, its oligomer and/or a co-oligomer comprising two or more of the compounds.

Abstract: An ultrasonic sensor has a sensor body and a bezel having a metal spring attached on a side wall thereof for installation on a vehicle component. A free end of the metal spring is positioned to protrude from a through hole of the side wall, is pressed by a portion of the sensor body that is inserted in a hollow space of the bezel, and is pushed back by an opening face of the sensor body. In this manner, the bezel is firmly attached on the component and the sensor body is firmly attached on the bezel.

Abstract: A structure is used to prevent an ultrasonic sensor from being damaged by a spring member provided for a bezel. A metal spring is fixed in a groove in a bezel. By setting depth of the groove to be larger than thickness of the metal spring, the metal spring is positioned on the inside further than an open end of the bezel. With the configuration, the metal spring is prevented from coming into direct contact with an ultrasonic transducer. Thus, a vibration face of the ultrasonic transducer is prevented from being damaged.

Abstract: A cover member of an ultrasonic sensor has a first engagement portion and a second engagement portion, which are respectively engaged with a third engagement portion and a fourth engagement portion of a sensor body. The engagement portions are arranged in such a manner that a force applied to the cover member due to an engagement between the first engagement portion and the third engagement portion and a force applied to the cover member due to an engagement between the second engagement portion and the fourth engagement portion respectively have opposite directions to be substantially countervailed when the sensor body is attached to the cover member. Thus, the cover member can be restricted from slanting when the sensor body is fixed to the cover member.

Abstract: An ultrasonic sensor has a sensor body and a bezel having a metal spring attached on a side wall thereof for installation on a vehicle component. A free end of the metal spring is positioned to protrude from a through hole of the side wall, is pressed by a portion of the sensor body that is inserted in a hollow space of the bezel, and is pushed back by an opening face of the sensor body. In this manner, the bezel is firmly attached on the component and the sensor body is firmly attached on the bezel.

Abstract: A structure is used to prevent an ultrasonic sensor from being damaged by a spring member provided for a bezel. A metal spring is fixed in a groove in a bezel. By setting depth of the groove to be larger than thickness of the metal spring, the metal spring is positioned on the inside further than an open end of the bezel. With the configuration, the metal spring is prevented from coming into direct contact with an ultrasonic transducer. Thus, a vibration face of the ultrasonic transducer is prevented from being damaged.

Abstract: A cover member of an ultrasonic sensor has a first engagement portion and a second engagement portion, which are respectively engaged with a third engagement portion and a fourth engagement portion of a sensor body. The engagement portions are arranged in such a manner that a force applied to the cover member due to an engagement between the first engagement portion and the third engagement portion and a force applied to the cover member due to an engagement between the second engagement portion and the fourth engagement portion respectively have opposite directions to be substantially countervailed when the sensor body is attached to the cover member. Thus, the cover member can be restricted from slanting when the sensor body is fixed to the cover member.

Abstract: There is provided a hydrophilizable wax composition which provides a wax coating layer having a hydrophilic surface and imparts a gloss and long-lasting stain-proofing property on a substrate. The hydrophilizable wax composition can form a hydrophilizable wax coating layer by applying the composition containing a hydrophilizing agent and wax component and wiping off the composition, in which the hydrophilizing agent has hydrolyzable groups which are converted into hydrophilic groups by hydrolysis in the presence of water and are condensed to enable the hydrophilizing agent to have a high molecular weight and is, for example, an organometallic compound having a releasable group by hydrolysis, its oligomer and/or a co-oligomer comprising two or more of the compounds.

Abstract: A conventional undercoating method in repair painting on a damaged vehicle, which includes many working processes, possesses drawbacks of being low in working efficiency and making a finally repaired area exceedingly larger than an initial damaged area. To overcome the drawbacks, the invention provides a undercoat forming method using newly developed putty composed of specific compositions, which is capable of forming a thick coating layer. According to the invention, the processes of polishing of the coating layer by dry sanding and applying the putty respectively can be performed in one operation.

Abstract: A conventional undercoating method in repair painting on a damaged vehicle, which includes many working processes, possesses drawbacks of being low in working efficiency and making a finally repaired area exceedingly larger than an initial damaged area. To overcome the drawbacks, the invention provides a undercoat forming method using newly developed putty composed of specific compositions, which is capable of forming a thick coating layer. According to the invention, the processes of polishing of the coating layer by dry sanding and applying the putty respectively can be performed in one operation.

Abstract: A process for forming a dense, epitaxial metal oxide film on a single crystal substrate, including cleaning the surface of the single crystal substrate, contacting the cleaned surface with a polar organic compound such as a small molecular weight alcohol, so that the cleaned surface adsorbs the polar organic compound, then applying a hydrocarbon solvent solution containing at least one organic group-containing metal compound on the polar organic compound-adsorbed surface, and then heating the substrate to decompose the organic group-containing metal compound and to form a dense epitaxial metal oxide film on the substrate.

Abstract: Whiskers having a diameter of 0.1-10 .mu.m and a length of 5-200 .mu.m are pelletized and granulated into agglomerates which have a size of 0.1-10 mm and a bulk density of 0.2-1.0 kg/liter.To pelletize, powders of whiskers are moistened with water while mixing to form primary aggregates. Then, the powders and the primary aggregates are subjected to a rolling movement to cause the primary aggregates to grow into secondary aggregates having desired size distribution. Finally, the secondary aggregates are dried to obtain pelletized or granulated agglomerates of whiskers.Handling of whiskers is facilitated because the agglomerates are less bulky and less likely to fly up in the air. When blended into molding materials for fiber reinforcement, however, the agglomerates are readily disintegrated back into separated individual fibers to provide homogeneous dispersion.

Abstract: A character compression-decompression method for printers in which dots are added before compression of a character so as to generate a character in which the same dot pattern continues. The character is compressed and then is stored in a character geernator. Upon printing the character, the compressed character is read from the character generator and is then expanded so as to return the compressed character to the character before compression. The dots added when the character was compressed are removed from the expanded character. Thus, a character which cannot be compressed because the same pattern does not continue therein can be compressed by a simple compression method, and a large number of dot matrix characters can be stored in the character generator.

Abstract: Whiskers having a diameter of 0.1-10 .mu.m and a length of 5-200 .mu.m are pelletized and granulated into agglomerates which have a size of 0.1-10 mm and a bulk density of 0.2-1.0 kg/liter.To pelletize, powders of whiskers are moistened with water while mixing to form primary aggregates. Then, the powders and the primary aggregates are subjected to a rolling movement to cause the primary aggregates to grow into secondary aggregates having desired size distribution. Finally, the secondary aggregates are dried to obtain pelletized or granulated agglomerates of whiskers.Handling of whiskers is facilitated because the agglomerates are less bulky and less likely to fly up in the air. When blended into molding materials for fiber reinforcement, however, the agglomerates are readily disintegrated back into separated individual fibers to provide homogeneous dispersion.

Abstract: A method of automatically inserting a printing paper in a hopper of an automatic paper feeder or a manual insertion printing paper inserted from a manual paper input slot. Upon receiving an instruction to insert a printing paper by a printer, a platen is first rotated. Thereupon, provided the presence of the printing paper is detected by a sensor even with the platen being rotated by a prescribed amount, a paper feed motor of the automatic paper feeder is rotated for obtaining a printing paper from the hopper. While, provided the presence of a printing paper is detected before the platen is rotated by the prescribed amount, the paper feed motor is not rotated, it being assumed that the manual insertion of a printing paper has been already performed. After detected the presence of the printing paper, the platen is rotated by a prescribed amount to cause the printing paper to be moved to a position where a first line of the printing paper faces the face of the printing head.

Abstract: The present invention provides an enamel frit composition which comprises a component selected from the group consisting of SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, CaO, MgO, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Li.sub.2 O, BaO, ZnO, TiO.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2, and one or more lanthanoid elements of the atomic numbers of 58 to 60 and 62 to 71 and which enables direct coating without any ground coating.

Abstract: A paper feeding control system of an automatic paper feeder has a setting device for enabling a position to head a printing medium to be reset. The setting device consists of a read/write enable nonvolatile memory for holding a reset value of the heading position of the printing medium. Upon taking in and setting the printing medium, an operating panel switch is operated to correct the heading position of the printing medium. In addition, the corrected value is again written in the memory, whereby the heading position of the printing medium can be corrected and altered.

Abstract: A process for producing silver-coated potassium titanate fibers comprises admixing the potassium titanate fibers with a silver ion solution containing a reducing agent. The resulting silver-coated potassium titanate fibers can, if desired, be provided with one or more additional metal coatings superimposed on the silver coat wherein the additional metal is other than silver.

Abstract: A printing system for a dot printer for printing matrix patterns in the form of aggregated dots which consist of orthogonal rows and columns, has a first memory having first and second memory areas for storing pattern data corresponding to the rows and columns of the dot matrix patterns. The data corresponding to successive columns of each one of the dot matrix patterns are stored in the first memory area and numerical data specifying a total number of times each respective successive column is to be repeated in the respective pattern are stored in the second memory area. A second memory temporarily stores the dot matrix patterns specified by the pattern data and a control means causes the dot matrix patterns to be generated in the second memory in accordance with the pattern data stored in the first memory.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dot printer for printing letters or symbols by aggregated dots, which is characterized in that the second dot matrix pattern is generated from a basic dot matrix pattern by a simple algorithm so that gaps between dots in the basic dot matrix pattern are filled up, the basic dot matrix pattern and the second dot matrix pattern are synthetically edited, and high-grade printed letters are obtained by using the resulting edited dot matrix pattern.