Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced resin molding material by which, when the fiber-reinforced resin molding material is manufactured, separated fiber bundles can be supplied to a cutting machine in stable condition while avoiding the influence of meandering of the fiber bundles or slanting or meandering of filaments occurring in the fiber bundles. A method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped fiber-reinforced resin molding material in which spaces between filaments of cut-out fiber bundles (CF) are impregnated with resin includes, so that a condition of the following expression (1) is satisfied, intermittently separating fibers of the continuous fiber bundles (CF) in a longitudinal direction by a rotational blade (18) serving as a fiber separating part and cutting out the fiber bundles with an interval therebetween in a longitudinal direction of a cutting machine (13A) to obtain the cut-out fiber bundles (CF).

Abstract: A valve main body including a valve member that opens and closes a valve seat is associated with a fluid pressure driving unit including a pressure-receiving member (piston) that drives the valve member, a valve aperture adjusting unit that sets the aperture of the valve member, an electromagnetic valve unit that supplies and discharges a pilot fluid to and from the fluid pressure driving unit, and a controller that controls the aperture of the valve member. The controller controls the aperture of the valve member by controlling the position of the pressure-receiving member, such that the vacuum chamber attains a predetermined target pressure, and monitors a difference between an actual pressure in the vacuum chamber obtained from the pressure sensor and the target pressure, and announces abnormality in the case where the difference deviates from a tolerance range.

Abstract: A valve main body including a valve member that opens and closes a valve seat is associated with a fluid pressure driving unit including a pressure-receiving member (piston) that drives the valve member, a valve aperture adjusting unit that sets the aperture of the valve member, an electromagnetic valve unit that supplies and discharges a pilot fluid to and from the fluid pressure driving unit, and a controller that controls the aperture of the valve member. The controller controls the aperture of the valve member by controlling the position of the pressure-receiving member, such that the vacuum chamber attains a predetermined target pressure, and monitors a difference between an actual pressure in the vacuum chamber obtained from the pressure sensor and the target pressure, and announces abnormality in the case where the difference deviates from a tolerance range.

Abstract: The calculation training tool comprises: a substrate; a plurality of bead-shaped members mounted movably on the substrate; and scales displayed on the substrate surface together with numerals for giving answers when an addition and a subtraction are made by moving the bead-shaped members. The training system uses learning papers prepared for learning numeral composing and decomposing methods, together with the calculation training tool.

Abstract: The calculation training tool comprises: a substrate; a plurality of bead-shaped members mounted movably on the substrate; and scales displayed on the substrate surface together with numerals for giving answers when an addition and a subtraction are made by moving the bead-shaped members. The training system uses learning papers prepared for learning numeral composing and decomposing methods, together with the calculation training tool.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pressure control apparatus comprising an air-supplying solenoid-operated valve and an air-discharging solenoid-operated valve which are composed of normally closed type solenoid-operated valves respectively, a power source-monitoring circuit for detecting whether or not a power supply source is dropped to be lower than a predetermined value, a power source-compensating circuit for delaying drop of a solenoid-operated valve-driving power source for driving the air-discharging solenoid-operated valve when the power supply source is dropped, and a control circuit for deriving an OFF signal to the air-supplying solenoid-operated valve and deriving an ON signal to the air-discharging solenoid-operated valve when the power supply source is dropped.

Abstract: An electropneumatic regulator system, which has an electropneumatic regulator for controlling a pressure and a flow rate of a fluid supplied from a fluid source on the basis of a level of an input signal, comprises a communication unit for making communication with a master station, and a control unit for controlling the electropneumatic regulator in response to at least the contents of communication data received by the communication unit. Accordingly, it is possible to collectively control one or more electropneumatic regulators by using, for example, the master station on the basis of the communication so that the response performance can be improved for the remote control of the electropneumatic regulators, and the cost can be reduced.

Abstract: An analog voltage signal V.sub.A generated from a command signal generating device is converted to a PWM signal V.sub.B by a converter, and a drive transistor is ON/OFF controlled by the PWM signal V.sub.B, whereby a current is conducted to a heater. When the heater is heated, a fluid filling a chamber of the valve device is caused to expand, whereby a membrane approaches a nozzle and a flow amount of pressurized air introduced to the valve device is restricted. As a result, energy consumed by the drive transistor is reduced and energy efficiency is improved. Further, because the generated heat from the drive transistor is small, the fluid is not affected thereby and raised in temperature by the transistor heat, whereby the flow amount characteristics of the valve device can be controlled in a stable fashion.

Abstract: This invention is to be put in the washing machine vat with clothing and finely dividing hydro molecule cluster of the washing water by which the washing water permeates into the fiber of the clothing a generally disk shaped vessel main body is configured to be raised at its upper and lower surfaces where numerous water passing holes or perforations are formed for passing water there-through, a shock absorber is attached on the vessel main body at its side periphery face; a float is attached on the main body at its upper center, and a ceramic ball, tormaline resin, magnet and copper fiber are contained in the vessel main body.

Abstract: A thin slab that is free of internal cracks is formed by reducing a continuously cast strand having a liquid core. The placement of the reduction rolls is controlled to effect a suitable amount of reduction. The methods effectively reduce bulging strain, as well as strain associated with reduction of the strand. As a result, total accumulated strain is reduced and a thin slab free of internal cracks can be manufactured at high speeds. The apparatus includes reduction blocks which are capable of shifting the rotation angle of an upper roller segment frame. Misalignment strain is reduced and the thickness of the strand can be changed without stopping the manufacturing operation.

Abstract: A chopping board of the present invention is formed in a manner that synthetic rubber (NBR) and hard chloroethene as a basis are kneaded into wherein an anti-bacterial agent is mixed. Definitely, a stiffening agent of synthetic rubber, low-pressure polyethylene resin, white carbn black which is the reinforcing extender of rubber, zinc flower as a reinforcing accelerator of rubber, titanium as a coloring agent and stearic acid as a dispersion accelerator are mixed with the base of synthetic rubber (NBR) and hard vinyl chloride. The mixture thus obtained is agitated under kneading by a kneader exclusively for rubber and then a ceramic power and an inorganic antibacterial agent are mixed with the kneaded mixture so as to mold the chopping board.

Abstract: A chopping board of the present invention is formed in a manner that synthetic rubber (NBR) and hard chloroethene as a basis are kneaded into a mixture wherein an anti-bacterial agent is mixed. Definitely, a stiffening agent of synthetic rubber, low-pressure polyethylene resin, white carbon black which is the reinforcing extender of rubber, zinc flower as a reinforcing accelerator of rubber, titanium as a coloring agent and stearic acid as a dispersion accelerator are mixed with the base of synthetic rubber(NBR) and hard chloroethene. The mixture thus obtained is agitated under kneading by a kneader exclusively for rubber and then a ceramic power and an inorganic anti bacterial agent are mixed with the kneaded mixture so as to mold the chopping board.

Abstract: A photometering device in a single lens reflex camera having a photometering device mounting portion on a magnifier of a finder optical system, and a photometering element which is mounted to the photometering device mounting portion, including a substrate to which the photometering element is secured, a pair of horizontally elongated holes for the vertical adjustment and at least one adjusting hole for the horizontal adjustment, formed in the substrate, adjusting pins which are rotatably supported on the photometering device mounting portion and which have eccentric disc portions which can be fitted in the associated elongated holes of the substrate, and a reference hole corresponding to said adjusting hole and formed in the photometering device mounting portion.

Abstract: A screen printing apparatus has a holder for a printing plate which includes a screen master composed of a thermoplastic synthetic resin film and a porous screen stuck together and an inner frame attached to the screen master on its film side. The holder includes a lower outer frame for supporting the printing plate on its inner frame side, and an upper outer frame pivotally movable relative to the lower outer frame for pressing the printing plate against the lower outer frame so as to clamp the inner frame between the upper and lower outer frames. The upper outer frame has a downwardly bent inner peripheral edge for pushing the screen master from its screen side as the printing plate is held between the upper and lower outer frames.

Abstract: A composite metal sintered article combining a metal shell which has been electroformed and/or electroless plated and/or vapor deposited, positioned inside or outside of a metal sintered compact. A method of making the composite metal sintered article using both a powder metallurgy process and a surface treating process. This composite metal sintered article has excellent surface properties and high dimensional accuracy and is favorably used for many kinds of forming molds, dies and structural members, especially for press molds in making glassware.

Abstract: A transfer sheet which is used for transferring designs on to the surface of articles made of polyamide resin. The transferred design on the polyamide articles are excellent in appearance, durability and adhesiveness to the polyamide surfaces. The transfer sheet is basically composed of a backing material, a design layer and an adhesive layer and the invention is characterized in that said adhesive layer contains a varnish which is composed of: (A) nitrocellulose and (B) one member or a mixture of more members selected from the group consisting of phthalic ester plasticizers, fatty acid ester plasticizers, phosphoric ester plasticizers, epoxy plasticizers, alkyd resins and maleic acid resins.

Abstract: A composite metal sintered article combining a metal shell which has been electroformed and/or electroless plated and/or vapor deposited, positioned inside or outside of a metal sintered compact. A method of making the composite metal sintered article using both a powder metallurgy process and a surface treating process. This composite metal sintered article has excellent surface properties and high dimensional accuracy and is favorably used for many kinds of forming molds, dies and structural members, especially for press molds in making glassware.

Abstract: A method for recovering plastics which is easy in working and effective in separation of materials. The method comprises the steps of: heating multilayer plastic articles, immediately crushing the heated plastic articles by means of shearing, impact or tearing force and peeling the layers of the plastic articles into small pieces of respective component layer materials, and separating the crushed and peeled pieces of materials into the respective component layer materials, thereby recovering the component layer materials in separated state.

Abstract: An electron scanning apparatus is capable of two-dimensional scanning of a specimen with a primary electron beam and also capable of radiating the primary electron beam in spot on the specimen. While moving the specimen in a straight line, the two-dimensional scanning with the primary electron beam is selectively alternated with the spot radiation with the primary electron beam, thus making it possible to identify the point of analysis on the specimen in the course of linear analysis of the specimen.