Abstract: A scroll-type compressor including stationary and orbiting scrolls housed in a shell. A first frame, also housed in the shell, receives a portion of the orbiting scroll. The stationary scroll is fixed to the first frame, and a second frame is further mounted in the shell. A balancer chamber is formed between the first and second frames. A main shaft having a balancer is housed in the balancer chamber rotatably. The main shaft includes an enlarged diameter portion on one end of the shaft which is attached to the orbiting scroll and a small diameter portion on the end of the shaft which is attached to the orbiting scroll and extending between the first frame and the second frame for driving the orbiting scroll. A first bearing is disposed between the main shaft in the first frame for supporting the main shaft at a position between the orbiting scroll end of the shaft.

Abstract: A throttle portion is formed in an intake port in a stationary scroll member to suppress an abnormal pressure rise which may take place when a refrigerant is sucked in the intake port, and a communication hole for communicating a low pressure space in a shell with a space inside an oldham's coupling, the inner space being formed by a recess of a bearing frame, the outer peripheral wall of the base plate of an oscillatable scroll member and the side surface of the wrap of the stationary scroll member.

Abstract: An afocal zoom lens system comprising a first lens group having positive refractive power, a second lens group having negative refractive power, a third lens group having positive refractive power, and a fourth lens group having negative refractive power, the zoom lens system as a whole being arranged as an afocal lens system, the afocal zoom lens system being arranged to be zoomed by respectively varying the airspaces between respective lens groups.

Abstract: A scroll-type apparatus having an improved radial seal and a method for the assembly thereof is disclosed. The spiral wrap of a moving scroll and a stationary scroll are provided with gap adjusting means for providing a gap of a desired size between the top surface of the spiral wrap of each scroll and the top surface of the base plate of the opposing scroll. The gap adjustment means comprises a spiral-shaped elastic element which fits into a groove formed in the top surface of a spiral wrap or on top of a protrusion formed on the top surface of the spiral wrap. The elastic element is supported by the spiral wrap by friction.

Abstract: An objective to be used with a single-objective type binocular stereomicroscope which comprises an objective for forming an afocal image, and two observation optical systems for observing the afocal image by the right and left eyes, the objective being arranged to fulfill the condition shown below so as to thereby prevent the error in the sense of depth and distance from occurring.

Abstract: A scroll compressor, such as may be used for a refrigeration compressor, having improved lubrication of bearing parts and sliding surfaces is disclosed. In accordance with the invention, the various components of the compressor, including both the orbiting and stationary scrolls and their driving components, are located in a housing, and lubrication passages are formed therein, such that an ample supply of lubricant is supplied to all bearing and sliding parts for all operating states of the compressor.

Abstract: A scroll-type pumping apparatus comprising a stationary scroll 1, an orbiting scroll 2 and a drive shaft 6 driving the orbiting scroll. A bottom end portion of the drive shaft is dipped in oil in a basin 150 formed at the bottom side of the apparatus. A compartment plate 30 is arranged between the basin and a motor 10 and 11 driving the drive shaft. Flow preventing means allows flow only in the direction from an upper side to a lower side of the compartment plate.

Abstract: An engine-transmission assembly is supported in an engine room of a vehicle by two elastic support devices supporting it substantially at opposite ends of its rolling axis of inertia and two other elastic support devices supporting it substantially at opposite ends of its pitching axis of inertia. The major part of the weight of the engine-transmission assembly may be borne by the two elastic support devices on the rolling axis of inertia, which may be simple rubber block type support devices; and the two elastic support devices on the pitching axis of inertia may be of a type able to present variable spring constant and/or damping coefficient, optionally according to the driving conditions of the vehicle.

Abstract: A scroll having flow passages constructed so as to provide improved lubricating properties while eliminating excessive consumption of oil. First flow paths have upper ends communicating with a motor chamber formed between the frame of the compressor and an upper portion of the electric motor which drives the compressor, and lower ends which open above an oil pool formed in the lower part of the housing of the compressor. The first flow paths extend in the axial direction of the compressor between the outer wall of the motor and the frame so that all or part of the gas which is sucked into the motor chamber can flow downwardly. Second axially extending flow paths are provided extending in the axial direction of the compressor between the frame and the shell with the gas passing through the first flow paths being caused to change its direction of flow near the lower end of the frame to flow upwardly.

Abstract: A scroll-type pumping apparatus comprising a stationary scroll 1, an orbiting scroll 2 attached to an orbiting scroll shaft 4, and a crankshaft 14. An eccentric hole is formed in the end of the crankshaft and an eccentric bearing 26 rotates within this eccentric hole. The eccentric bearing has a central aperture eccentric to the bearing's outer circumference in which the orbiting scroll shaft is placed and freely rotates.

Abstract: A scroll-type fluid machine, preferably, a scroll-type compressor, having a small size and improved sealing between scroll members. An orbiting scroll is interleaved with a stationary scroll. A crank mechanism is provided for causing the orbiting scroll to undergo an orbiting motion. The crank mechanism includes a crankshaft and an eccentric ring rotated in an eccentric pattern by the crankshaft. Orbital movement of the orbiting scroll is transmitted from the eccentric ring to a shaft of the orbiting scroll. The distance between the center of rotation of the crankshaft and the center of the orbiting scroll shaft is made substantially equal to the radius of orbit when the center of rotation of the crankshaft, the center of the orbiting scroll shaft, and the center of rotation of the eccentric ring are arranged along a straight line in the stated order.

Abstract: An electronic photographing apparatus including a photosensor for converting an optical image, which enters through an objective lens, to an electric signal, and two comparators to which a video signal obtained by signal-processing the electric signal is supplied. Supplied to the comparators, respectively, are a reference voltage slightly lower than the saturation level of the video signal and a reference voltage slightly higher than the black level of the video signal. The comparators convert the video signal to a binary signal according to the reference voltages. The binary signals are supplied to a video signal processing circuit and are converted to a binary video signal. When the binary video signal is supplied to the display of an electric finder, an image which is over- or/and underexposed is displayed on the display. When the binary signal is supplied to an automatic exposure unit, the exposure of the scene is automatically controlled according to the over- or/and underexposure.

Abstract: An electronic camera has a solid-state image pick-up device for picking up an image incident thereon through an imaging lens. The camera has a half mirror interposed between the lens and the image pick-up device, and, at its lower portion, a screen and a lamp for generating an information image. The half mirror transmits the incident image through the lens, and reflects the information image. Both images are synthesized, and a superposed image becomes incident on the image pick-up device.

Abstract: A scroll compressor having an improved sealing arrangement. Ends of scroll wraps opposite end plates are formed with grooves extending longitudinally along their spiral surfaces. Spring members are fitted into lower portions of these grooves, and tip seals in the upper portions, opposite and in contact with the end plate of the opposite scroll. In one embodiment, the grooves are divided by partitions into segments and separate springs are disposed in each segment. In another embodiment, the springs have a zig-zag shape.

Abstract: A scroll compressor in which depletion of the lubricant supply is prevented both during the normal operation of the compressor and at the time the compressor is started. A motor cover having the form of a bottomed cylinder is provided around a driving motor of the compressor at a position so as to separate the path of suctioned gas which is used for cooling the driving motor from a lubricant return path through which lubricant from the lubricant pool formed at the bottom of the housing of the compressor is pumped to lubricate the bearing frame and returned to the lubricant pool. A check valve may be provided within the motor cover.

Abstract: A microscope objective comprising a first, second, third, fourth and fifth lens components wherein the first lens component is a positive meniscus lens or biconvex lens, the second lens component is a negative lens, the third lens component is a cemented doublet, the fourth lens component is a cemented doublet, and the fifth lens component is a positive cemented doublet, the microscope objective having an extremely low magnification, being arranged to be parfocal with microscope objectives with high magnifications, and having aberrations corrected favorably.

Abstract: A compressor of the scroll type which includes a compression part and a motor to drive it, both received within a shell at upper and lower portions thereof, respectively, the compression part including a stationary and a movable scroll each having a convolute shape and associated with each other so as to form compression chambers therebetween, and disposed within the shell between the compression part and the motor is a frame that is formed therein with a hollow space in communication with a suction pipe which is arranged so as to pass through the shell, the hollow space being in communication through the air gap of the motor with a space formed within the shell below the motor, which is in turn in communication with the suction port of the compression part through the space formed between the motor and the shell and the passages formed in the frame.

Abstract: An Epidark illumination system wherein an optical member for forming the image of a light source is provided in a dark field light path to illuminate a sample with the light from the image of the light source in order to be able to make a uniform bright illumination with a simple formation. The optical member can be any of a ring-shaped convex lens or concave lens, a ring-shaped multi-element lens made by arranging a plurality of convex lenses or concave lenses in the same plane, a compound cylindrical lens made by concentrically circularly arranging cylindrical lenses, a radial lens and a multi-element lens made by arranging a plurality of concentric ring-shaped lenses so that the surfaces of the lenses may be higher in turn outward from the center. Further, a light collecting lens or a light collecting mirror may be arranged in the dark field light path.

Abstract: A zoom lens system comprising a front lens group consisting of a first positive lens component, a second negative meniscus lens component having a convex surface on the image side, a third negative lens component and a fourth positive lens component, and a rear lens group consisting of a fifth positive lens component, a sixth positive lens component, a seventh negative lens component and a eighth positive lens component. The zoom lens system is so adapted as to perform zooming operation by varying the airspace reserved between the front and rear lens groups, and has sufficient wide-angle effect and a large zooming ratio in addition to aberrations corrected with good balance.

Abstract: An automatic focusing apparatus for a camera comprises a first focusing optical system with a half mirror transmitting light from a subject, a second focusing optical system with a mirror to lead another light from the subject to the half mirror and a single focusing element for receiving said different lights thereby focusing detection.