Abstract: A wavelength division multiplexing light transmitting system which can monitor its transmission line. In which, one light among the signal lights to be wavelength multiplexed is defined as an optical fiber transmission line monitor light. A transmitter multiplexes and transmits the monitor light with the other signal lights. These lights are attenuated and introduced to the other transmission line at return circuits 12. A receiver branches the returned lights, selects the monitor light and detects a condition of the transmission line by correlation processing. The system extremely improves a SNR and a detection time of the monitor signal.

Abstract: It is the object of the invention to eliminate a limitation on the transmission distance of a WDM optical transmission system caused by wavelength dependencies of gains of optical amplification repeaters. The transmission characteristic of optical signal of the transmission system against the signal wavelength can be flatted by using plural kinds of the optical amplification repeaters with different gain peak wavelengths, and the longer transmission distance can be obtained.

Abstract: A method of producing single crystalline, acicular .alpha.-ferric oxide particles of narrow particle size distribution is provided. The method comprises heating an aqueous suspension of ferric hydroxide at temperatures of 100.degree.-250.degree. C. at an alkaline pH in the presence both a water soluble organic or inorganic compound capable of forming complexes with iron as a growth regulating agent and .alpha.-ferric oxide seed crystals of minor axes not larger than 0.4 microns in average in amounts of 0.1-25 mole % in terms of the Fe content thereof in relation to the ferric hydroxide.

Abstract: Single crystalline, acicular ferric oxide particles are produced by maintaining an aqueous suspension of ferric hydroxide at an elevated temperature at an alkaline pH in the presence of an organic phosphonic acid compound or a hydroxycarboxylic acid compound as a growth-regulating agent.