Abstract: A method of producing an optical fiber preform includes preparing a glass preform that has a hole extending in a longitudinal direction formed on one end of the glass preform in such a manner that a length of the hole is equal to or less than half of an entire length of the glass preform, synthesizing a porous glass preform by depositing glass particles on an outer circumference of the glass preform having the hole formed on the end, and sintering the porous glass preform after arranging the porous glass preform in such a manner that the end having the hole formed thereon points downward and the hole is open to the air.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a single-phase film of a metal sulfide with good quality, and a method for preparing a metal sulfide film at a low cost in a convenient manner. The present invention provides a preparation method of a metal sulfide film, comprising the steps of providing metal halide, such as iron halide (FeCl3, FeI3, FeBr3, FeCl2, FeI2 and FeBr2), as a first raw material and a thioamide compound, such as thioacetamide, as a second raw material, preferably vaporizing these raw materials and reacting them at atmospheric pressure; and a metal sulfide film prepared by this method.

Abstract: A vehicle heater control apparatus variably contras electric power to be supplied to a heater with an inexpensive configuration and simple control. The vehicle heater control apparatus is provided in a vehicle including an engine control system, the engine control system including: an intake air temperature sensor for detecting an intake air temperature; and a speed sensor for detecting a traveling state of the vehicle, the engine control system using the intake air temperature and the traveling state to control drive of the engine, and the vehicle heater control apparatus includes a heater control portion for variably controlling electric power to be supplied to a warmer provided to a heated part of the vehicle based on the intake air temperature and the traveling state.

Abstract: A method of producing an optical fiber that has a hole extending in a longitudinal direction includes preparing a glass preform that has a hole extending in a longitudinal direction, synthesizing a porous preform layer by depositing silica-based glass particles on an outer circumference of the glass preform, dehydrating the porous preform layer, sintering the dehydrated porous preform layer under a reduced pressure so that the porous preform layer becomes a translucent glass preform layer that contains closed pores, and drawing a translucent glass preform that includes the glass preform and the translucent glass preform layer so that the translucent glass preform layer becomes a transparent glass layer.

Abstract: A method of producing an optical fiber preform includes preparing a glass preform that has a hole extending in a longitudinal direction formed on one end of the glass preform in such a manner that a length of the hole is equal to or less than half of an entire length of the glass preform, synthesizing a porous glass preform by depositing glass particles on an outer circumference of the glass preform having the hole formed on the end, and sintering the porous glass preform after arranging the porous glass preform in such a manner that the end having the hole formed thereon points downward and the hole is open to the air.

Abstract: The objective is to provide a method for rapidly, and highly accurately performing genetic detection of the cyclopiazonic acid-producing ability in a strain belonging to genus Aspergillus, etc. as well as a transformant (strain), etc. that does not produce cyclopiazonic acid or a precursor thereof, cycloacetoacetyl L-tryptophan (CAT). A polynucleotide encodes the following polypeptides: (1) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence depicted in SEQ ID NO: 2; (2) a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence with one or several amino acids deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence depicted in SEQ ID NO: 2 and having a polyketide synthase-nonribosomal peptide synthetase activity; or (3) a polypeptide having 90% or more homology (identity) as an overall average with the amino acid sequence depicted in SEQ ID NO: 2 and having a polyketide synthase-nonribosomal peptide synthetase activity.

Abstract: A printing control apparatus for printing an image on a recording medium of a plurality of types of recording mediums set in any of a plurality of storage units by conveying the recording medium to a printing position includes a determination unit configured to determine a used amount for each type of recording medium, and a display control unit configured to display on a display device information for guiding a high usage type recording medium to be set in a storage unit which has a short conveyance distance to the printing position among the plurality of the storage units based on the used amounts determined by the determination unit.

Abstract: A method for controlling printing control apparatus for printing an image on any of a plurality of recording media each set in a plurality of storage units includes inputting a plurality of print jobs, and determining an execution order of the plurality of print jobs in a range in which printing is consecutively executed on the recording medium fed from the same storage unit based on a type of the recording medium corresponding to each of the input plurality of print jobs, and in which each of the input print jobs is not postponed more than a predetermined condition.

Abstract: An endoscope system comprises an electric scope and a light source apparatus. The light source apparatus has a light source and a light control apparatus. The light control apparatus adjusts a quantity of light that is incident to the electric scope, based on a comparison between a scope characteristic that indicates a relative value of the quantity of light that can be incident to the electric scope and a light source total characteristic that indicates a relative value of the quantity of the light radiated from the light source to the electric scope.

Abstract: In a wide area Ethernet network, an edge side gateway (EGW) acquires layer 2 tunneling control information from an authentication server when a PADI is received from a user terminal, stores the correspondence between the source address of the PADI and the layer 2 tunneling control information in its management table, encapsulates the PADI in accordance with the layer 2 tunneling control information, and transmits the encapsulated PADI packet to the wide area Ethernet network. A core side gateway (CGW) having received the encapsulated PADI packet stores the correspondence between the tunneling control information and the source address extracted from the received packet in its management table, and forwards the PADI obtained by decapsulating the received packet to a broadband access server. Thereafter, each of the EGW and CGW forward received packets for the user after converting their format by referencing to the management tables.

Abstract: A communication system controls connection to the interface, such as an IP line to which a subscriber terminal connects, according to the information in the tables in which information is registered and updated, wherein the registered and updated information includes information as to which line type, ISDN line or analog line, is used and as to which high way (HW) of a time-division switch (TSW) of a media gateway (management device) is selected for providing TSs (timeslots) for use in the connection, as well as subscriber information on services for which a subscriber contracts.

Abstract: A packet forwarding apparatus with a function of registering packet forwarding control information for each user terminal into a user management table during PPPoE connection and authentication phases in which the apparatus carries out predetermined communication procedures with each user terminal. During DHCP and IP forwarding phases following the authentication phase, the packet forwarding apparatus controls packet forwarding based on the user management table. Packets are forwarded in the form of PPPoE frame until the authentication phase is completed and packets are forwarded in the form of Ethernet frame in the DHCP and IP forwarding phases.

Abstract: An endoscope includes a storage device. The storage device is configured to store ownership information. The ownership information indicates a term for which the endoscope is allowed to be utilized.

Abstract: In order to efficiently delete a large chromosomal region with a length of from several tens to hundreds kb such as a cluster of biosynthesis genes encoding a toxic substance such as Aflatoxin, the present invention provides a method for the deletion of a large chromosomal region comprising transforming a transformant having an increased frequency of homologous recombination due to suppression of a Ku gene, which is a mitosporic filamentous fungus belonging to Trichocomaceae with a vector for the deletion of a chromosomal region, which comprises a pair of homologous region arms having a nucleotide sequence that is homologous with a fragment at either end of said chromosomal region, and deleting the chromosomal region by means of homologous recombination between the resulting transformant and said vector.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a transformant which will not produce a toxic substance such as Aflatoxin even after being manipulated with genetic engineering by efficiently deleting a large chromosomal region with a length of from several tens to hundreds kb such as a cluster of biosynthesis genes encoding the toxic substances such as Aflatoxin. The present invention is related to a method for the production of a strain having a deleted region in chromosome using a transformant having an increased frequency of homologous recombination due to suppression of a Ku gene, which is a mitosporic filamentous fungus belonging to Trichocomaceae, comprising transforming said transformant so as to include a homologous region in both ends of a chromosomal region to be deleted, and deleting the chromosomal region by means of homologous recombination based on said homologous region.

Abstract: A search for copyright-related information contained in image data is conducted. If no such information is detected, a database is queried to determine whether it contains copyright-related information corresponding to the image represented by this image data. Information relating to a copyright in accordance with the result of querying the database is added onto the image data. This prevents the unauthorized copying of a copyrighted article in an environment in which digitized copyrighted articles can be exchanged by networking and electronic filing.

Abstract: In a wide area Ethernet network, an edge side gateway (EGW) acquires layer 2 tunneling control information from an authentication server when a PADI is received from a user terminal, stores the correspondence between the source address of the PADI and the layer 2 tunneling control information in its management table, encapsulates the PADI in accordance with the layer 2 tunneling control information, and transmits the encapsulated PADI packet to the wide area Ethernet network. A core side gateway (CGW) having received the encapsulated PADI packet stores the correspondence between the tunneling control information and the source address extracted from the received packet in its management table, and forwards the PADI obtained by decapsulating the received packet to a broadband access server. Thereafter, each of the EGW and CGW forward received packets for the user after converting their format by referencing to the management tables.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical fiber preform by passing a porous glass preform through a heating area in an atmosphere of dehydration gas to dehydrate the porous glass preform is provided. Values Pcl and V are set and dehydration is performed to satisfy 0.0773×e7.4873×??Pcl×T×L/V according to ?, T, and L, where Pcl is a partial pressure of chlorine gas in the dehydration gas, T is a process temperature, L is a length of an area in the heating area where a temperature is 1150° C. or higher, V is a relative moving speed of the porous glass preform with respect to the heating area, and ? is an average bulk density of a porous glass layer.

Abstract: An endoscope system comprises an electric scope and a light source apparatus. The light source apparatus has a light source and a light control apparatus. The light control apparatus adjusts a quantity of light that is incident to the electric scope, based on a comparison between a scope characteristic that indicates a relative value of the quantity of light that can be incident to the electric scope and a light source total characteristic that indicates a relative value of the quantity of the light radiated from the light source to the electric scope.

Abstract: A packet forwarding apparatus with a function of registering packet forwarding control information for each user terminal into a user management table during PPPoE connection and authentication phases in which the apparatus carries out predetermined communication procedures with each user terminal. During DHCP and IP forwarding phases following the authentication phase, the packet forwarding apparatus controls packet forwarding based on the user management table. Packets are forwarded in the form of PPPoE frame until the authentication phase is completed and packets are forwarded in the form of Ethernet frame in the DHCP and IP forwarding phases.