Abstract: A magnesium alloy containing aluminum, manganese and calcium includes 6˜12% by weight of aluminum, 0.1˜1.5% by weight of manganese, a calcium/aluminum mass ratio being 0.55˜1.0, and balance being magnesium and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Since a powder-produced material comprises cerium fluoride, it can exhibit good wear-resistance. The cerium fluoride content may be set in the range of from 0.1 to 22% by weight, in particular, in the range of from 0.1 to 10.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the powder-produced material. The powder-produced material may comprise a ferrous matrix including hard particles, and the ferrous matrix includes cerium fluoride.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sintered material having good machinability and process for producing the same. In the material, a composite oxide of CaO--MgO--SiO.sub.2 family are dispersed in Fe-dominant metal matrix. Wherein the composite oxide has the molar ratio of CaO/MgO from 0.05 to 2.0 wt. %, and also has the content of SiO.sub.2 from 50 to 75 wt. %. Hard particles of FeMo or such can be dispersed in the metal matrix. The maximum content of composite oxides in the sintered material are suggested to be 1.5 wt. % with the consideration of the mechanical strength. The sintered material can be cut with less tool wear and is produced by the process with low cost.

Abstract: Disclosed are an Fe-based alloy powder adapted for sintering, an Fe-based sintered alloy, and a process for producing the Fe-based sintered alloy. The Fe-based alloy powder or the matrix of the Fe-based sintered alloy consists, percent by weight, essentially of 2.0 to 15% Co, 2.0 to 10% Mo, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The Fe-based alloy powder exhibits superb compressibility and corrosion resistance, and accordingly the Fe-based sintered alloy made therefrom exhibits excellent wear resistance, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. The Fe-based sintered alloy is further improved in the excellent properties by dispersing novel Ni-based alloy hard particles in the matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed are an Fe-based alloy powder adapted for sintering, an Fe-based sintered alloy, and a process for producing the Fe-based sintered alloy. The Fe-based alloy powder or the matrix of the Fe-based sintered alloy consists, percent by weight, essentially of 2.0 to 15% Co, 2.0 to 10% Mo, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The Fe-based alloy powder exhibits superb compressibility and corrosion resistance, and accordingly the Fe-based sintered alloy made therefrom exhibits excellent wear resistance, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. The Fe-based sintered alloy is further improved in the excellent properties by dispersing novel Ni-based alloy hard particles in the matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed are an Fe-based alloy powder adapted for sintering, an Fe-based sintered alloy, and a process for producing the Fe-based sintered alloy. The Fe-based alloy powder or the matrix of the Fe-based sintered alloy consists, percent by weight, essentially of 2.0 to 15% Co, 2.0 to 10% Mo, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The Fe-based alloy powder exhibits superb compressibility and corrosion resistance, and accordingly the Fe-based sintered alloy made therefrom exhibits excellent wear resistance, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. The Fe-based sintered alloy is further improved in the excellent properties by dispersing novel Ni-based alloy hard particles in the matrix.

Abstract: A semiconductor pressure sensor comprising a diaphragm area formed on a semiconductor chip, a plurality of gauge resistances arranged on one face of the diaphragm area to form a bridge circuit, and an oxide film formed on the top of the diaphragm area, wherein at least one additional pattern is formed in a portion of said diaphragm area other than said gauge resistances. The thickness of the oxide film on said additional pattern is smaller than the thickness of the oxide film on portions other than said gauge resistances and said additional pattern.