Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a magneto-optical material capable of exhibiting the Faraday effect even though no magnetic field is applied. The magneto-optical material of the present invention has a nanogranular structure in which magnetic nanoparticles are dispersed in a fluoride matrix, and can exhibit Faraday properties without requiring the application of a magnetic field because the magnetic nanoparticles are configured by a magnetic material that has residual magnetization and consists of any of a Fe—Pt alloy, a Co—Pt alloy, a Fe—Co—Ni—Al alloy, a Co ferrite, or a Ba ferrite.

Abstract: A digital time base corrector in which a memory for correction of a time base is commonly used as a memory for correction of a drop-out and a signal process to a video signal which is replaced by a drop-out compensation is made unnecessary. The corrector has an image memory having a capacity to store the digital video signal by only two horizontal scan periods. When a drop-out occurs in the reproduction video signal, the writing operation into the image memory is inhibited. In the portion in which the drop-out occurred, the video data before about 2 H is read out in place of such a portion and the drop-out compensation is executed. Therefore, the drop-out portion is replaced by the video data of the same phase.

Abstract: A digital time base corrector which can perfectly eliminate residual errors. A sync clock signal whose phase is synchronized with a time base fluctuation included in a reproduction video signal is formed in accordance with at least one of the horizontal sync signal and the color burst signal which are separated from a reproduction video signal. The sync clock signal is phase-modulated in accordance with a burst error signal indicative of the time base fluctuation of the color burst signal in a period of time other than the generating period of time of at least the color burst signal in the reproduction video signal, thereby obtaining a write clock signal of the image memory.