Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) in the treatment of a mature brain damage, such as damage after stroke.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) in the treatment of a mature brain damage, such as damage after stroke.

Abstract: The invention discloses methods and compositions useful for facilitating neuronal regeneration and functional recovery in neurodegenerative diseases. The methods and compositions utilize ligands for the sigma receptor, wherein the ligand is preferable AGY-94806, or salts or solvates thereof. These molecules can be delivered alone or in combination with agents which treat or prevent neurodegenerative diseases such as those caused by ischemic stroke, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, Huntington's disease, or Parkinson's disease. In other methods, the sigma receptor ligands are administered after stroke to facilitate functional recovery. The administration of the sigma receptor ligands effects functional recovery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and equipment for controlling the temperature of the brain or brain hemisphere. More specifically the present invention refers to a method and equipment for quick and efficient control of the temperature of the brain and for maintaining a low temperature in the brain. The inventive concept can be divided into three phases. Firstly, an emergency whole body temperature control phase providing a quick temperature control at for example a scene of accident. Secondly, a brain-selective temperature control phase providing a more efficient temperature control at for example an emergency room and thirdly, a maintained temperature control phase providing an even more efficient temperature control for a selected period of time.

Abstract: The invention discloses methods and compositions useful for facilitating neuronal regeneration and functional recovery in neurodegenerative diseases. The methods and compositions utilize ligands for the sigma receptor, wherein the ligand is preferably AGY-94806, or salts, or solvates thereof. These molecules can be delivered alone or in combination with agents which treat or prevent neurodegenerative diseases such as those caused by ischemic stroke, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, cancer therapy induced neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, Huntington's disease or Parkinson's disease. In other methods, the sigma receptor ligands are administered after stroke to facilitate functional recovery. The administration of the sigma receptor ligands effects faster functional recovery.

Abstract: The invention discloses methods and compositions useful for facilitating neuronal regeneration and functional recovery in neurodegenerative diseases. The methods and compositions utilize ligands for the sigma receptors. These molecules can be delivered alone or in combination with agents which treat or prevent neurodegenerative diseases such as those caused by ischemic stroke, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, cancer therapy induced neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, Huntington's disease or Parkinson's disease. In other methods, the sigma receptor ligands are administered after stroke to facilitate functional recovery. The administration of the sigma receptor ligands effects faster functional recovery.

Abstract: A tissue culture model of oxygen/glucose deprivation induced cell death is provided, which is useful in the analysis of the mechanisms of cell death following brain ischemia, and for screening anti-ischemic drugs. By adopting the in vivo concentrations of calcium, potassium and hydrogen ions to the incubation medium a model is established that shows conspicuous similarities with the temporal and special development of cell death in vivo: selective and delayed CA1 damage, a damage mitigated by blockade of the NMDA and AMPA receptors, and a striking augmentation of damage by high levels of glucose.

Abstract: This invention provides an animal model that exhibits a pathological condition characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. This invention also provides various methods of using this animal model for the development of modulators of Alzheimer's disease-associated genes or polypeptides. Further provided in the present invention is a method of developing a modulator of pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The compositions and methods of the present invention are particularly useful in Alzheimer's disease research and drug development.

Abstract: The present invention identifies a gene whose gene product provides a protective effect against neurological disorders or neuronal injuries. Further, the invention provides methods for diagnosing or assessing an individual's susceptibility to a neuronal injury such as stroke. Also provided are therapeutic methods for treating patients, and methods for prophylactically treating individuals susceptible to various neurological disorders or neuronal injuries. Additionally, the invention describes screening methods for identifying agents that can be administered to treat individuals that have suffered or are at risk to suffer such disorders or injuries.

Abstract: A tissue culture model of oxygen/glucose deprivation induced cell death is provided, which is useful in the analysis of the mechanisms of cell death following brain ischemia, and for screening anti-ischemic drugs. By adopting the in vivo concentrations of calcium, potassium and hydrogen ions to the incubation medium a model is established that shows conspicuous similarities with the temporal and special development of cell death in vivo: selective and delayed CA1 damage, a damage mitigated by blockade of the NMDA and AMPA receptors, and a striking augmentation of damage by high levels of glucose.

Abstract: The present invention identifies the K11 gene, whose gene products can be modulated to provide a protective effect against stroke, especially ischemic stroke, epilepsy and neurodegenerative disorders and enhancement of memory function. Further, the invention provides methods for diagnosing or assessing an individual's susceptibility to a stroke. Also provided are therapeutic methods for treating a stroke patient or methods for prophylactically treating an individual susceptible to stroke. Additionally, the invention describes screening methods for identifying agents that can be administered to treat individuals that have suffered a stroke or that are at risk for stroke.

Abstract: The present invention identifies a gene whose gene product provides a protective effect against neurological disorders or neuronal injuries. Further, the invention provides methods for diagnosing or assessing an individual's susceptibility to a neuronal injury such as stroke. Also provided are therapeutic methods for treating patients, and methods for prophylactically treating individuals susceptible to various neurological disorders or neuronal injuries. Additionally, the invention describes screening methods for identifying agents that can be administered to treat individuals that have suffered or are at risk to suffer such disorders or injuries.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and equipment for controlling the temperature of the brain or brain hemisphere. More specifically the present invention refers to a method and equipment for quick and efficient control of the temperature of the brain and for maintaining a low temperature in the brain. The inventive concept can be divided into three phases. Firstly, an emergency whole body temperature control phase providing a quick temperature control at for example a scene of accident. Secondly, a brain-selective temperature control phase providing a more efficient temperature control at for example an emergency room and thirdly, a maintained temperature control phase providing an even more efficient temperature control for a selected period of time.