Abstract: An apparatus for vacuum packaging a continuous packaged body of the invention is so constructed that a seal bar and a seal table are mounted in the respective skirt parts of seal blocks opposite to each other with a tube film interposed between them, and in the case of nipping the tube film by both seal blocks plural intermittent teeth spot close the tube film on the inner sides of both skirt parts as one points in the transfer direction of a material to be packaged. Simultaneously, in ports of the face of a standing gap formed thin along the outsides of the above intermittent teeth, the tube film is flared by vacuum suction force, and from the section of the tube film cut by forcing a cutting edge in the seal bar into a receiving groove cut in the seal table, the air in the tube film is sucked through the spot closing gap and the receiving groove.

Abstract: An apparatus for vacuum packaging a continuous packaged body of the invention is so constructed that a seal bar and a seal table are mounted in the respective skirt parts of seal blocks opposite to each other with a tube film interposed between them, and in the case of nipping the tube film by both seal blocks plural intermittent teeth spot close the tube film on the inner sides of both skirt parts as one points in the transfer direction of a material to be packaged. Simultaneously, in ports of the face of a standing gap formed thin along the outsides of the above intermittent teeth, the tube film is flared by vacuum suction force, and from the section of the tube film cut by forcing a cutting edge in the seal bar into a receiving groove cut in the seal table, the air in the tube film is sucked through the spot closing gap and the receiving groove.

Abstract: A tube film grip-pressing time by a pair of seal bars is controlled to set longer. A crank mechanism allows a seal bar frame supported by a pair of rails to reciprocate along the rails. The crank mechanism includes an arm which supports one end support shaft and is capable of swinging, and a circular crank plate which is rotated by power of a center shaft. The crank mechanism is fixed to a crankshaft which rotatably supports a groove-like slide which is engaged with a slide guide formed along a longitudinal direction of a lower surface of the arm on an eccentric portion of the crank plate. A top dead center and a bottom dead center of the arm are formed respectively &thgr;1 and &thgr;2 beyond a 180° region connected across a center shaft that, is a. A servo motor which drives the center shaft controls speed in the point 55 to point 56 region having a radius of 180° to make the speed constant, and cause the frame to advance along rails and then move backward at a high speed.

Abstract: An apparatus for vacuum packaging a continuous packaged body of the invention is so constructed that a seal bar 35 and a seal table 36 are mounted in the respective skirt parts 39, 40 of seal blocks 22, 23 opposite to each other with a tube film 20 interposed between them, and in the case of nipping the tube film 20 by both seal blocks 22, 23 plural intermittent teeth 44. 45 spot close the tube film on the inner sides of both skirt parts as one points in the transfer direction of a material to be packaged. Simultaneously, in ports 47 of the face of a standing gap 46 formed thin along the outsides of the above intermittent teeth, the tube film is flared by vacuum suction force, and from the section of the tube film cut by forcing a cutting edge 51 in the seal bar into a receiving groove 52 cut in the seal table, the air in the tube film is sucked through the spot closing gap and the receiving groove 52.

Abstract: An apparatus for mechanically taking out packaged articles housed in a large-sized tray onto a conveyer line. A tray housing a multiplicity of packaged articles is conveyed onto a support conveyer bridging between a pair of side plates, the packaged articles are pressed inside the tray by lowering a support plate, then the side plates are rotated for 180 degrees around a main shaft with the packaged articles kept in the same pressed condition, the support plate is lowered integrally with the packaged articles at a determined position, and the emptied upside-down tray is discharged outside along rails attached to the inner surfaces of the side plates. Thereafter, while being pressed to the upper support conveyer, the packaged articles are returned to an original lower position by rotating the side plates and discharged outside by rotating the support conveyer.

Abstract: An apparatus for tubularly covering each of a plurality of trays containing a packaged object with film while elongating the film itself. In the course of conveying each tray in the longitudinal direction of the tubular film, the film itself is cut off between a pair of adjoining trays aligned in the front and on the back. Simultaneous with execution of a cutting operation, a pair of edges of the tubular film are respectively subject to vacuum by vacuum absorptive force in a pair of suction tubes each being disposed on the up-and-downstream sides of the cutting unit. The suction tube on the downstream side is transferable in the direction identical to the direction of conveying these trays. The suction tube on the downstream side returns to the original position by the time at which the following tray arrives at this position.

Abstract: A gas feed arrangement for supplying gas into bags in a packaging machine is disclosed. A belt-like film is tubulated by a tube former and, as articles to be packaged are supplied into the tubulated film, both the tubulated film and the articles are transported while being held between a pair of tension conveyors. Double pipes, each consisting of an outer evacuation pipe and an inner gas jet pipe, are inserted into the tubulated film. The locations for evacuation and gas blow by the inner and outer pipes within the film are spaced from each other a distance corresponding to a length of more than one article. Cushion blocks provided in multiplicities on a pair of tension belts exert pressure against the film from opposite sides thereby to eliminate any superfluous space within the film and, at same time, to isolate adjacent articles from each other. Thus, the oxygen present in each bag is efficiently displaced by inert gas fed into the bag, and the required inert gas consumption can be minimized.

Abstract: The invention relates to a packaging apparatus designed so that a belt-like plastic film is placed over articles being transported on a conveyor, the article being wrapped in the film while the film being stretched widthwise, the film being cut between adjacent articles, the cut ends of the film being folded to and brought in adhesion to the underside of the article. A pair of chains run on both sides of a path of transport of the articles, each of the chains having a number of clamps. As the chains run, the clamps place the film over the articles while clamping both side edge portions and pulling them in the widthwise direction. The distance between the chains is adjustable; where a stretchable film having a high draw ratio is used, the interchain distance is broadened, whereas in the case of a heat-shrinkable film having a low draw ratio being used, the interchain distance is narrowed.

Abstract: A packing apparatus by which trays containing articles are wrapped by a film of flexibility and extensibility, the film wrapping the trays in a tubular shape being cut between the successive trays, so that the leading end of the cut tubular film is taken in a first air suction channel and held therein and then folded toward the bottom surface of each tray and the trailing end of the film is taken in a second air suction channel and held therein and then folded by a roller mechanism having an opening toward the bottom surface of the same.

Abstract: The packaging machine of the present invention is of the type in which successive trays moving along a conveyor line are enclosed in a continuous tube of plastic film which is thereafter severed between the trays to provide end flaps which are first pulled downwardly by suction forces and then folded upwardly against the bottom of the respective ends of the trays to seal the contents therein. A nozzle system placed near the location where the severing takes place pulls the severed portions of the tube downwardly between each adjacent pair of trays. The nozzle system is controlled by a valve system which teminates the downward pull as the severed portions are being folded upwardly against the bottoms of their respective trays.

Abstract: An improvement in the wrapping of successive articles in heat-sealable film supplied in a continuous length to an elongated generally tubular former which progressively wraps the film around the sides of the articles and seals the margins together while air is being evacuated from the interior of the wrapping material comprises the provision of a lengthwise slot in the tubular former and placing the vacuum supply pipe outside the former and near the slot so that the articles do not ride on, or come in contact with, this supply pipe. In the preferred form the margins of the film are sealed along a continuous line outside the supply pipe and along a discontinuous on the other side of the pipe so that air evacuation can take place.

Abstract: Apparatus for wrapping articles in heat sealed thermoplastic stretchable film consists of a first conveyor for carrying an article forward while progressively enclosing it with film drawn from a film supply, joining the margins of the film together to enclose the article in an elongated tube of film, cutting the film so as to provide equal amounts of excess film at each end of the article, using a vacuum inlet to pull the trailing portion of film to one side of the article so that a transverse rod, moving faster than the article, can fold the trailing portion against one side of the article, folding the leading portion of film against the same side by means of a roller, and finally moving the article into contact with a heated belt to seal the film.