Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a capacitor of a display apparatus, the display apparatus being formed on a substrate and including a thin film transistor, which includes an active layer, a gate electrode, and source and drain electrodes, a display device connected to the thin film transistor, and the capacitor, the method including: forming an electrode layer on the substrate; forming a passivation layer on the electrode layer; patterning the passivation layer to form a first pattern including first branch patterns parallel to each other, and a second pattern including second branch patterns parallel to each other and interposed between the first branch patterns; and forming first and second electrodes by etching the electrode layer using the first and second patterns as masks.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of synthesis of Lithium Titanate Oxide used for a cathode of Lithium ion battery, the method comprising: (A) diluting TiCl4 with TiOCl2; (B) adding YCl3 or NbCl5 at the rate of 0.1˜2 mol % to Ti(mol); (C) forming a complex salt by dissolving to put at least one selected from a group consisting of Hydroxy propyl cellulose or Polyethylene glycol in a solvent, the Hydroxy propyl cellulose being a complexing agent and being a dispersing agent as well, whereas the Polyethylene glycol being a dispersing agent; (D) synthesizing a titanium precursor by adding an aqueous ammonia solution; (E) preparing Y or Nb doped titanium dioxide(TiO2) powder by heat-treating the synthetic product in a temperature of 500˜700° C.; and (F) mixing the Y or Nb doped TiO2 powder with LiOH.H2O and heat-treating the mixture in a temperature of 800˜900° C.

Abstract: Provided are a vehicle card key and a method of manufacturing the same. The vehicle card key is used to lock/unlock a vehicle door or start an engine in wireless communication with a vehicle. The vehicle card key includes a lower cover, a circuit board stacked on and coupled to a top of the lower cover, and an upper cover coupled to the lower cover as one body to cover an upper side of the circuit board. The lower cover and the upper cover are formed of a thermo-hardening resin.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a capacitor of a display apparatus, the display apparatus being formed on a substrate and including a thin film transistor, which includes an active layer, a gate electrode, and source and drain electrodes, a display device connected to the thin film transistor, and the capacitor, the method including: forming an electrode layer on the substrate; forming a passivation layer on the electrode layer; patterning the passivation layer to form a first pattern including first branch patterns parallel to each other, and a second pattern including second branch patterns parallel to each other and interposed between the first branch patterns; and forming first and second electrodes by etching the electrode layer using the first and second patterns as masks.

Abstract: Provided are a vehicle card key and a method of manufacturing the same. The vehicle card key is used to lock/unlock a vehicle door or start an engine in wireless communication with a vehicle. The vehicle card key includes a lower cover, a circuit board stacked on and coupled to a top of the lower cover, and an upper cover coupled to the lower cover as one body to cover an upper side of the circuit board. The lower cover and the upper cover are formed of a thermo-hardening resin.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of synthesis of Lithium Titanate Oxide used for a cathode of Lithium ion battery, the method comprising: (A) diluting TiCl4 with TiOCl2; (B) adding YCl3 or NbCl5 at the rate of 0.1˜2 mol % to Ti(mol); (C) forming a complex salt by dissolving to put at least one selected from a group consisting of Hydroxy propyl cellulose or Polyethylene glycol in a solvent, the Hydroxy propyl cellulose being a complexing agent and being a dispersing agent as well, whereas the Polyethylene glycol being a dispersing agent; (D) synthesizing a titanium precursor by adding an aqueous ammonia solution; (E) preparing Y or Nb doped titanium dioxide(TiO2) powder by heat-treating the synthetic product in a temperature of 500˜700° C.; and (F) mixing the Y or Nb doped TiO2 powder with LiOH.H2O and heat-treating the mixture in a temperature of 800˜900° C.

Abstract: An oxide semiconductor thin film transistor includes a gate electrode on a substrate, the gate electrode having a first area, a gate insulation layer on the gate electrode, the gate insulation layer covering the gate electrode, an active layer on the gate insulation layer, the active layer having a second area that is smaller than the first area, a source electrode on the active layer, the source electrode contacting a source region of the active layer, a drain electrode on the active layer, the drain electrode contacting a drain region of the active layer, and a passivation layer covering the active layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode.

Abstract: A dual format hybrid storage medium includes a non-recordable section in which data to be reproduced is written and in which data cannot be updated, and a recordable section in which data in the non-recordable section having a high probability of error occurrence may be backed up. The high probability of error is determined based on a range of fluctuation of an RF envelope, an unstable phase locked loop signal, a value of a sum level or sub-beam added level of the reproduced data, an unstable focus lock signal, a range of fluctuation of a track error signal and a range of fluctuation of a focus error signal. A determination is made to test for errors if a freeze-frame is found, audio and video are out of sync, a data seek fails or a picture distortion or a picture mosaic effect occurs.

Abstract: An oxide semiconductor thin film transistor includes a gate electrode on a substrate, the gate electrode having a first area, a gate insulation layer on the gate electrode, the gate insulation layer covering the gate electrode, an active layer on the gate insulation layer, the active layer having a second area that is smaller than the first area, a source electrode on the active layer, the source electrode contacting a source region of the active layer, a drain electrode on the active layer, the drain electrode contacting a drain region of the active layer, and a passivation layer covering the active layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ion and ozone optimizing saturation method for indoor air. According to the method of the present invention, voltage serial pulses of one polarity type are fed to discharge ionization electrodes, and then voltage serial pulses of another polarity type are sequentially fed after a pause longer than the time for mutual recombination of anions and cations. At this time, the concentration of ions of different polarities is adjusted by changing the pulse repetition rate of a voltage pulse in a serial pulse, duration of serial pulses of the respective polarities and duration of the pause. Additionally, a voltage pulse is fed to the discharge ionization electrodes, and simultaneously or optionally, a voltage pulse having sufficient amplitude to generate a capacity type corona discharge between electrodes during the pause between serial pulses of different polarities is fed to ozonization electrodes.

Abstract: A recording and/or reproducing apparatus, medium, and method controlling a write speed of a disk drive. The method may includes measuring a predetermined disk quality evaluating factor affecting a servo control performance in multiple areas of a disk, determining an optimal write speed of the areas of the disk corresponding to the disk quality evaluating factor, and controlling a rotation speed of the disk at an optimal write speed of a corresponding area of the disk, depending on a position of the disk in which writing is to be performed, in a writing mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ozone treatment apparatus using ozone gas, in which the ozone gas is directly injected to a lesion of the human body by utilizing the sterilizing power caused by oxidation of ozone gas, so that the lesion can be sterilized and stanched to relieve the pain in the lesion, thereby maximizing therapeutic effect by the ozone irrespective of the shape of bodily regions having the lesion and the kind of lesion, and so that the treatment using ozone gas can be readily conducted, thereby improving convenience in use as well as significantly reducing the cost and time spent for the treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ozone treatment apparatus using ozone gas, in which the ozone gas is directly injected to a lesion of the human body by utilizing the sterilizing power caused by oxidation of ozone gas, so that the lesion can be sterilized and stanched to relieve the pain in the lesion, thereby maximizing therapeutic effect by the ozone irrespective of the shape of bodily regions having the lesion and the kind of lesion, and so that the treatment using ozone gas can be readily conducted, thereby improving convenience in use as well as significantly reducing the cost and time spent for the treatment.

Abstract: An apparatus and method determining an optimum recording power suitable for a disc loaded in a disc drive. The apparatus includes a pickup unit and a control unit. The pickup unit records data in a predetermined area on the disc and reproduces the recorded data from the disc. The control unit controls the disc drive to record data in the predetermined area of the disc using a preset reference recording power. The control unit detects a plurality of recording powers using reproduction signals of the predetermined area reproduced from the pickup unit and one or more reference values, and decides an optimum recording power for the disc based on the detected plurality of recording powers. Thus, the recording power used by an active layer of the disc can be prevented from varying due to hardware error in the disc drive with respect to various kinds of discs.

Abstract: Provided is a sustained-release formulation: (a) a sustained-release core including an active ingredient and a polymer having erosion and swelling property in mammalian intestinal secretions, (b) an enteric film coating layer coated on the sustained-release core, and (c) an active ingredient-containing film coating layer coated on the enteric film coating layer and including the active ingredient and hydrophilic polymer for film coating.

Abstract: A recording and/or reproducing apparatus, medium, and method controlling a write speed of a disk drive. The method may includes measuring a predetermined disk quality evaluating factor affecting a servo control performance in multiple areas of a disk, determining an optimal write speed of the areas of the disk corresponding to the disk quality evaluating factor, and controlling a rotation speed of the disk at an optimal write speed of a corresponding area of the disk, depending on a position of the disk in which writing is to be performed, in a writing mode.

Abstract: A disc which insures a normal performance of an optical disc driver (ODD) and a method of manufacturing the same by accounting for disc defects. A reflectivity of the disc is within a range of 45–70% and a birefringence of the disc is within a range of 100–150 nm. Since the acquisition and manufacture of marginal discs which account for defect factors are possible, the influence of the defect factors can be continuously limited. Thus, a predetermined quality of discs can be used in the ODD.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for impregnation of matters in wood utilizing sound vibration energy. The impregnation method is to impregnate specific functional matters or specific color paints into a semi-finished wood processed in the fiber direction or in the rectangular fiber direction. Impregnation fluid is coated on the surface of the semi-finished wood relatively thin, and the vibration generating surface of a sound vibration generator is located inside the impregnation fluid. At this time, the sound vibration generator is separated from the surface of the semi-finished wood at a predetermined interval and applies ultrasonic vibration.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing low-crystallinity oltipraz or amorphous oltipraz. The method includes: obtaining a mixed solution containing oltipraz and a water-soluble polymer or a water-insoluble polymer in a solvent, the solvent being an organic solvent or purified water; and solid-dispersing the oltipraz in the polymer. In the solid-dispersing, the mixed solution may be spray dried using a spray dryer or granulated using a fluid bed granulator.

Abstract: An optical disc having a structure by which the development of cracks near its center hole can be prevented includes a center hole and at least one sheet attached and surrounding the center hole, preventing the generation and development of cracks near the center hole.