Abstract: A display apparatus including a light-emitting device and a method of forming the same are provided. The light-emitting device may be electrically connected to the driving circuit. A first planarization layer may be disposed on the driving circuit, a second planarization layer may be disposed on the first planarization layer, and the light-emitting device may be disposed on the second planarization layer. An upper surface of the second planarization layer toward the light-emitting device may be parallel with a surface of a device substrate supporting the light-emitting device and the driving circuit. Thus, in the display apparatus and the method of forming the same, decreasing the quality of an image due to differences in the generation position of the light emitted from the light-emitting device may be prevented.

Abstract: An axial flux motor structure uses a magnetic levitation force and a rotational force and includes a stator configured so that a coil unit is wound therearound, a permanent magnet unit configured to generate an air gap by generating a repulsive force with the coil unit, and a rotor configured to be fastened to the permanent magnet unit and coupled to a rotary shaft to rotate. A ratio of the number of slots of the stator and the number of poles of the rotor is 3:1.

Abstract: A motor includes a stator on which an armature coil is wound, a rotor disposed inside the stator, a superconducting field coil being wound thereon and, a controller configured to control the motor, in which the controller is configured to control an armature current supplied from an AC source to the armature coil and a field current supplied from a DC source to the field coil, and charge at least a certain ratio of the field coil before starting the motor.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, the aluminum sheet material for a separator of a fuel cell is used for forming a separator applied to a fuel cell stack and comprises 9-10 wt % of Mg; and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities, wherein the aluminum sheet material has cube texture and an R-cube texture formed therein. An aluminum sheet material for a separator in a fuel cell retains a thickness of 0.5 mm or less and exhibits excellent yield strength and elongation, and a manufacturing method therefor.

Abstract: A battery module according to the present disclosure includes: cylindrical battery cells arranged in horizontal and vertical directions, with a top cap facing upward; a module case in which the cylindrical battery cells are accommodated; and cooling caps mounted on lower end portions of the cylindrical battery cells, wherein the cooling caps protrude below a lower end of the module case to contact cooling air in a lower portion of the module case, and protrude to have different heights for pre-determined zones according to positions of the cylindrical battery cells located inside the module case.

Abstract: Disclosed are a Mn—Bi—Sb-based magnetic substance and a method of manufacturing the same. Particularly, the Mn—Bi—Sb-based magnetic substance includes Mn and Bi forming a hexagonal crystal structure, and a portion of Bi elements forming the crystal structure is substituted with Sb so as to improve the magnetic properties thereof.

Abstract: A motor that is a wound field synchronous motor and includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor includes a plurality of winding portions configured to have a preset cross-section for generating a uniform effective air gap. The winding portions are spaced from each other a predetermined distance apart along a circumferential direction of the rotor. A field coil is wound around the plurality of winding portions.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, the aluminum sheet material for a separator of a fuel cell is used for forming a separator applied to a fuel cell stack and comprises 9-10 wt % of Mg; and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities, wherein the aluminum sheet material has cube texture and an R-cube texture formed therein. An aluminum sheet material for a separator in a fuel cell retains a thickness of 0.5 mm or less and exhibits excellent yield strength and elongation, and a manufacturing method therefor.

Abstract: A touch display apparatus is provided. The touch display apparatus may include a touch sensor on an encapsulating layer that covers light-emitting devices. The touch sensor may include touch electrodes and bridge electrodes electrically connecting between the touch electrodes. Each of the touch electrodes may be electrically connected to a corresponding touch pad by one touch routing line from touch routing lines. The touch routing lines may include first routing lines and second routing lines disposed on a different layer from the first routing lines. Thus, in the touch display apparatus, an area occupied by the touch routing lines may be reduced.

Abstract: A touch display apparatus is provided. The touch display apparatus may include a touch sensor on an encapsulating layer that covers light-emitting devices. The touch sensor may include first touch electrodes connected in a first direction by first bridge electrodes, and second touch electrodes connected by second bridge electrodes in a second direction that is different from the first direction. A light-blocking pattern may be disposed on the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes. The light-blocking pattern may include a conductive material having a lower reflectance than reflectances of the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes. The light-blocking pattern may comprise of a first light-blocking pattern electrically connected to the first touch electrodes and a second light-blocking pattern electrically connected to the second touch electrodes. Thus, in the touch display apparatus, the reliability of the touch sensor may be improved by the light-blocking pattern.

Abstract: A touch display device includes light emitting devices disposed on a substrate, an encapsulation unit disposed on the light emitting devices, a touch buffer film disposed on the encapsulation unit, second bridge electrodes disposed on the touch buffer film, a black matrix disposed on the touch buffer film and including openings, color filters that fill the openings, and a cover layer disposed on the color filters and the black matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module. The battery module includes at least one battery cell, a casing configured to surround the battery cell and having at least one opening formed therein; and a thermal interface material (TIM) interposed between the casing and the battery cell and exposed out of the casing through the opening of the casing.

Abstract: A secondary battery pack includes a plurality of cylindrical battery cells arranged in one direction and having electrode terminals respectively formed at one end and the other end thereof; a connection plate configured to electrically connect the plurality of cylindrical battery cells with each other; a pack housing having an inner space in which the plurality of cylindrical battery cells are mounted so that the electrode terminals are located in a horizontal direction; a thermally conductive resin interposed between an inner surface of the pack housing forming the inner space and an outer surface of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells; and a cell frame configured to surround an upper portion of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells and at least a portion of outer surfaces of both ends of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells at which the electrode terminals are formed, the cell frame having an opening through which the electrode terminals are exposed out, the cell frame having a coating pre

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polypeptide including an Fc variant produced by substituting a portion of the amino acid sequence of the Fc domain of a human antibody with a different amino acid sequence. The present invention also relates to an antibody including the polypeptide. The Fc variant can find application in a wide range of antibodies and Fc-fusion constructs. In one aspect, the antibody or Fc fusion construct of the present invention is a therapeutic, diagnostic or laboratory reagent, preferably a therapeutic reagent. The Fc variant is suitable for use in the treatment of cancer because its in vivo half-life can be maximized by optimization of the portion of the amino acid sequence. The antibody or Fc fusion construct of the present invention is used to kill target cells that bear a target antigen, for example cancer cells. Alternatively, the antibody or Fc fusion construct of the present invention is used to block, antagonize or agonize a target antigen.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a functional composite powder and a functional composite powder, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a functional composite powder, the method including the steps of: preparing a metal material powder and an implantation material; adding the metal material powder and the implantation material into a mixer; and forming a functional composite powder by applying kinetic energy to the metal material powder and the implantation material in the mixer, and a functional composite powder prepared by the method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polypeptide including an Fc variant produced by substituting a portion of the amino acid sequence of the Fc domain of a human antibody with a different amino acid sequence. The present invention also relates to an antibody including the polypeptide. The Fc variant can find application in a wide range of antibodies and Fc-fusion constructs. In one aspect, the antibody or Fc fusion construct of the present invention is a therapeutic, diagnostic or laboratory reagent, preferably a therapeutic reagent. The Fc variant is suitable for use in the treatment of cancer because its in vivo half-life can be maximized by optimization of the portion of the amino acid sequence. The antibody or Fc fusion construct of the present invention is used to kill target cells that bear a target antigen, for example cancer cells. Alternatively, the antibody or Fc fusion construct of the present invention is used to block, antagonize or agonize a target antigen.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of cylindrical battery cells, each having at least two electrode terminals of different polarities at one end portion; an upper case and an lower case including an accommodating portion where a space in which the cylindrical battery cells are inserted and accommodated is formed, a gas discharge path extending in front, back, left, and right directions to externally discharge a gas discharged from the cylindrical battery cells and where an open portion externally exposed is formed, and a gas discharge hole opened such that the gas discharge path is connected to the outside; a cover sheet between the upper case and the lower case to cover the open portion of the gas discharge path; and a plurality of wire type bus bars to electrically contact and connect the electrode terminals of the cylindrical battery cells to each other.

Abstract: A touch display device includes light emitting devices disposed on a substrate, an encapsulation unit disposed on the light emitting devices, a touch buffer film disposed on the encapsulation unit, second bridge electrodes disposed on the touch buffer film, a black matrix disposed on the touch buffer film and including openings, color filters that fill the openings, and a cover layer disposed on the color filters and the black matrix.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, the aluminum sheet material for a separator of a fuel cell is used for forming a separator applied to a fuel cell stack and comprises 9-10 wt % of Mg; and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities, wherein the aluminum sheet material has cube texture and an R-cube texture formed therein. An aluminum sheet material for a separator in a fuel cell retains a thickness of 0.5 mm or less and exhibits excellent yield strength and elongation, and a manufacturing method therefor.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second alignment electrodes disposed on a substrate, an alignment insulating film having a concave portion disposed between the first and second alignment electrodes, a light-emitting device disposed on the alignment insulating film, first and second electrodes electrically connected to the light-emitting device, a thin-film transistor connected to one of the first and second electrodes, and a plurality of insulating films providing a trench disposed on the concave portion, the trench having a larger width than the concave portion, thereby improving emission efficiency.