Abstract: There is provided a display device including a display panel including first panel pads arranged along a plurality of rows, each of the rows extending in a first direction in a plan view, wires extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, each of the wires including a first bonding portion attached to a corresponding one of the first panel pads, and a first circuit board including first pads connected to the wires. The first panel pads in a first row of the plurality of rows in a plan view are exposed in the second direction crossing the first direction between the first panel pads in a second row neighboring to the first row of the plurality of rows.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining defective hair follicles includes an image acquiring unit for acquiring an image of a follicle and a hair for each follicle separated from a scalp of an alopecic patient in an incisional hair transplant or each follicle directly extracted from an alopecic patient in a non-incisional hair transplant, an image processing unit for extracting an outline pattern of the image of the follicle and the hair by performing a contour detection process or an edge detection process on the image, a follicle shape database for storing hair pixel patterns related to various shapes of hairs and follicle pixel patterns related to various shapes of follicles, and a follicle determining unit for determining whether a follicle is normal follicle or defective follicle by comparing the outline pattern of the image with the hair pixel patterns and follicle pixel patterns stored in the follicle shape database.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring an odor is capable of accurately presetting a baseline that is utilized as a reference value for an output value of an odor sensor, of computing a delta value that represents a difference between the preset baseline and an output value of the odor sensor that senses odor-measurement-subject gas, and of determining the computed delta value as a changed amount of the odor-measurement-subject gas. With the apparatus, the accuracy of odor measurement can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing core-shell particles using carbon monoxide, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing core-shell particles, the method of which a simple and fast one-pot reaction enables particle manufacturing to reduce process costs, facilitate scale-up, change various types of core and shell metals, and form a multi-layered shell by including the steps of adsorbing carbon monoxide on a transition metal for a core, and reacting carbon monoxide adsorbed on the surface of the transition metal for the core, a metal precursor for a shell, and a solvent to form particles with a core-shell structure having a reduced metal shell layer formed on a transition metal core.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes: a display panel having a first display area and a second display area, the first and second display areas having different light transmittances from each other in a unit area, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes disposed in the first display area and the second display area, wherein a first organic light-emitting diode disposed in the first display area and a second organic light-emitting diode disposed in the second display area each include at least one light emitter, and the number of the light emitter included in the second organic light-emitting diode is greater than the number of the light emitter included in the first organic light-emitting diode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for image encoding/decoding. An intra-prediction mode for the target block is derived, and intra-prediction for the target block that uses the derived intra-prediction mode is performed. The intra-prediction mode for the target block is derived using an artificial neural network, and an MPM list for the target block is derived using information about the target block, pieces of information about blocks adjacent to the target block, and the artificial neural network. The artificial neural network outputs one or more available intra-prediction modes. Further, the artificial neural network outputs match probabilities for one or more candidate intra-prediction modes, and each of the match probabilities for the candidate intra-prediction modes indicates a probability that the corresponding candidate intra-prediction mode matches the intra-prediction mode for the target block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a discharge method of a battery, comprising: a first discharging step of discharging a battery by connecting the battery and a power converter and applying voltage thereto; and a second discharging step of discharging the battery by applying a reverse voltage of the voltage of the first discharging step, after the first discharging step. According to the present invention, electrical energy of a battery can be recovered and recycled, and an electrically safe state can be secured in a subsequent disassembly process by putting the battery in a completely discharged state in which normal operation is impossible.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of light emitting elements on a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a partition wall on one surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, and including a plurality of openings; a plurality of color filters in the plurality of openings; wavelength conversion layers on the plurality of color filters, respectively, and to convert wavelengths of light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements; and an adhesive layer adhering the first substrate and the second substrate to each other. The partition wall includes a silicon single crystal.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel, which includes at least one first light emitting element disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode; at least one second light emitting element disposed between a second electrode and a third electrode; at least one third light emitting element disposed between a third electrode and a fourth electrode; a first intermediate electrode disposed on the second electrode and electrically connected to the at least one first light emitting element and the at least one second light emitting element; and a second intermediate electrode disposed on the fourth electrode and electrically connected to the at least one third light emitting elements. The first intermediate electrode and the second intermediate electrode are electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: An integrated control apparatus for an autonomous vehicle is configured to perform acceleration, deceleration and steering operations of a vehicle by manipulating a joystick lever. Upon steering operation, feedback control for a steering motor is performed using a torque sensor module 800 to realize more precise steering feeling. A sensor configured to detect acceleration or deceleration position of the joystick lever and a sensor configured to detect a steering position of the joystick lever share a single position sensor PCB.

Abstract: An embodiment device for measuring an odor includes an odor sensor chamber including a cleaning air supply port and a gas inlet port provided at a first side portion and a gas discharge port provided at a second side portion, an odor sensor mounted in the odor sensor chamber, a first valve mounted in the cleaning air supply port, a second valve mounted in the gas inlet port, a third valve mounted in the gas discharge port, a heater mounted in the odor sensor chamber, a cooler mounted in the odor sensor chamber, and a controller configured to perform control to open or close the first valve, the second valve, and the third valve and to turn on or off the heater and the cooler.

Abstract: A display device comprises electrodes spaced apart from one another in a first direction and in a second direction intersecting the first direction, each of the electrodes having a shape extending in the second direction, a first insulating layer disposed on the electrodes, light-emitting elements disposed on the first insulating layer, each of the light-emitting elements including ends disposed on the electrodes spaced apart from one another in the first direction, and a second insulating layer at least partially disposed on the light-emitting elements. The second insulating layer comprises extended portions extending in the second direction, and at least one pattern portion connected to the extended portions. The at least one pattern portion includes a part having a width greater than a width of each of the extended portions in the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a charging apparatus for a vehicle, the charging apparatus including an on-board charger configured to receive AC power and charge a vehicle battery, a wireless charging module configured to receive wireless power transmitted from a transmitter provided outside a vehicle, and a processor configured to connect the wireless charging module and the on-board charger and convert the wireless power, which is received through the wireless charging module, into battery-charging direct-current power by means of the on-board charger in order to charge the vehicle battery in a wireless manner.

Abstract: An embodiment device for collecting odor data includes an odor measurement chamber including a gas injection hole, a first gas circulation line and a second gas circulation line selectively connected to the odor measurement chamber, internal odor sensors disposed in the odor measurement chamber, wherein the internal odor sensors are of different types from each other, and an external odor sensor disposed outside the odor measurement chamber and connected to the first gas circulation line and the second gas circulation line.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system can be used for measuring odor data. The system includes an odor measurement chamber having a gas inlet and a gas outlet located at respective end portions of the odor measurement chamber. An inlet valve is mounted in the gas inlet and an outlet valve is mounted in the gas outlet. An odor sensor is disposed in the odor measurement chamber. A controller is configured to monitor first odor data of gas injected into the odor measurement chamber for a sensing time period of the odor sensor, to control the inlet valve and the outlet valve to close in response to a variation in the monitored first odor data being equal to or greater than a reference value, and then to acquire second odor data of the gas sensed by the odor sensor as actual odor data.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; a frame disposed on one surface of the display panel; a vibration generator disposed on one surface of the frame opposite to the one surface of the display panel; and a shielding member which protrudes from the one surface of the middle frame.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, a display device comprises a pixel-circuit layer above a base layer and comprising a pixel circuit comprising a transistor comprising an active layer and a trench structure adjacent to the active layer and having reflexibility, and a light-emitting element on the pixel-circuit layer.

Abstract: An embodiment device for measuring an odor includes a prechamber including an inlet and an outlet, a flow guide pipe disposed in the prechamber and connected between the inlet and the outlet in a predetermined pattern to allow air containing the odor to flow therethrough, a first sensor mounted to the inlet that measures a temperature and a humidity of the air entering the flow guide pipe, a second sensor mounted to the outlet that measures the temperature and the humidity of the air discharged from the flow guide pipe, a first temperature/humidity controller mounted to the prechamber that adjusts the temperature and the humidity of the air flowing through the flow guide pipe, an odor sensor chamber connected to the outlet, and an odor sensor mounted in the odor sensor chamber that senses the odor contained in the air discharged from the flow gui

Abstract: A modifier useful for modifying a polymer providing a functional group having affinity with a filler, particularly, a silica-based filler is provided. A modified conjugated diene-based polymer including a functional group derived from the modifier having excellent affinity with a filler and improved compounding properties, and a method for preparing the same are also provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display area, a non-display area, and a plurality of pixel circuit units in the display area and the non-display area, a plurality of light emitting elements on the first substrate in the display area, the plurality of light emitting elements being electrically connected to the pixel circuit units, a hole mask layer on the first substrate and including a plurality of holes corresponding to the light emitting elements, a second substrate on the hole mask layer and including a plurality of open holes corresponding to the plurality of holes, and a plurality of light exit patterns in the plurality of the open holes of the second substrate corresponding to the plurality of holes, wherein each of the light exit patterns includes a first part in one of the plurality of open holes.