Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in each of a plurality of transfer areas on the substrate; and a black matrix having a plurality of transmissive holes each corresponding to one of the plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein the plurality of transfer areas include a first transfer area and a second transfer area arranged adjacent to each other, the black matrix includes a first area corresponding to the first transfer area and a second area corresponding to the second transfer area, the first area and the second area are arranged adjacent to each other based on a virtual boundary line, the first area includes a first transmissive hole disposed at a first distance from the virtual boundary line and a second transmissive hole disposed at a second distance from the virtual boundary line, and a size of the first transmissive hole is larger than a size of the second transmissive hole.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing method of etching a thin film formed on a substrate in units of atomic layers includes a modifying step of supplying a modifying gas to a processing space in a chamber accommodating the substrate to modify a surface of the thin film and form a modified film having a first thickness, a surface adsorption step of supplying a precursor to the processing space to adsorb the precursor to the modified surface of the thin film, and an etching step of supplying heat to the substrate adsorbed with the precursor to etch the modified surface of the thin film adsorbed with the precursor. The surface adsorption step and the etching step are repeatedly performed multiple times until the modified film having the first thickness is etched.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a smart BIG de-identification and meta-ization process for building a data lake through meta-extraction, structured/unstructured data structuring and loading automation, which are necessary for building a CDW.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an adhesive film for a non-metal base material and a metal base material, an optical member including the adhesive film, and an optical display apparatus including the adhesive film. The adhesive film is a cured product of a composition including (meth)acrylic binder and a thermal curing agent. The adhesive film has a peel strength at 60° C. and 93% relative humidity of 400 gf/inch or more with respect to each of the non-metal base material and the metal base material. T. The (meth)acrylic binder is formed from a monomer mixture including 1 wt % to 10 wt % of a cycloaliphatic group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for memory management in a memory disaggregation environment. The method includes generating virtual memory based on multiple first memory devices, determining whether a condition for allocation acceleration is satisfied by the first memory devices, and allocating a memory page to the first memory devices based on whether the condition for allocation acceleration is satisfied.

Abstract: Provided are a recycled polyethylene composition and a recycled film using the same. Specifically, a recycled polyethylene composition using polyethylene recovered from a secondary battery separator as a raw material and a recycled film using the same are provided. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a separator on which a coating layer including an organic binder and/or inorganic particles formed may be reused as it is as a raw material without a pre-processing process, and a composition for manufacturing a film may be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrostatic precipitator system and method. The disclosed electrostatic precipitator system includes: an electrostatic precipitator; a main hopper which is disposed below the electrostatic precipitator so as to be in fluid communication with the electrostatic precipitator; a plurality of sub-hoppers disposed below the main hopper so as to be in fluid communication with the main hopper; a vertical duct disposed below each sub-hopper so as to be in fluid communication with each sub-hopper; and a water tank disposed below the vertical duct so as to be in fluid communication with the vertical duct.

Abstract: A method for continuously preparing a catalyst composition for preparing a catalyst composition having improved catalyst activity by pre-treating a hydrogen-bonded lanthanide rare earth element compound and/or an oligomer type of a lanthanide rare earth element compound of Formula 1, which induce the deterioration of the catalyst activity, and a method for preparing a conjugated diene-based polymer using the catalyst composition prepared thereby are described, wherein all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure according to at least one embodiment provides a method of providing a multi-transmission path service on a cloud virtual network, the method being performed by a computing system.

Abstract: An embodiment method for controlling a vehicle thermal management system includes determining a target temperature of an evaporator by subtracting a predetermined temperature from a measured temperature of the evaporator, in a case in which only interior cooling of a passenger compartment is performed and a measured temperature of an inverter is higher than a threshold temperature, and adjusting an RPM of a compressor in response to the determined target temperature of the evaporator.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent element, and more particularly to an organic electroluminescent element including a novel boron-based organic compound and anthracene-based organic compound in one or more organic layers included in the organic electroluminescent element. The present disclosure may provide an organic electroluminescent element, which is prevented from deterioration in color characteristics and has characteristics such as long lifetimes, as a result of using a host material having a specific structural formula despite having high polarity.

Abstract: The invention relates to fusion polypeptides, and to immunogenic polypeptides and their use as vaccines for treating, preventing or ameliorating a wide range of infectious diseases, for example caused by a virus, bacterium or fungus, or cancer. The fusion polypeptide comprises: a first amino acid sequence comprising a non-toxic B subunit of an AB5 Toxin, or a fragment or variant thereof; a second amino acid sequence comprising an immunoglobulin Fc region (Ig-Fc), or a fragment or variant thereof; and a third amino acid sequence comprising an antigen, or a fragment or variant thereof. The invention also extends to nucleic acids encoding such fusion polypeptides and proteins, and to recombinant vectors expressing such nucleic acids. The invention is especially useful for the rapid development of protein-based vaccines, and to their use in methods of treating infectious diseases or cancer, and also to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the fusion proteins.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for local compression of an artificial intelligence (AI) model. A local compression method for a model may include receiving a pretrained model as input; selecting a layer group as a portion of the input model; and partially compressing the selected layer group and retraining the compressed layer group, and the retraining of the compressed layer group may include retraining the compressed layer group based on input data and output data prestored for the selected layer group.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes an imaging element, an imaging driver, a controller, and a memory. The imaging driver is configured to drive the imaging element. The controller is configured to detect a flicker in an image captured by the imaging apparatus. The memory is configured to, in response to the flicker being detected, store data on a characteristic of the flicker, a first frame rate, and a first shutter speed of the imaging element.

Abstract: An embodiment electric vehicle drive apparatus for decreasing a drive speed of a motor and transferring the decreased drive speed to an output shaft is provided. The apparatus includes a first planetary gear set including three first planetary gear elements in which a first element is connected to the motor and a second element is connected to a first output shaft, a second planetary gear set including three second planetary gear elements in which a first element is connected to a third element of the three first planetary gear elements, a second element is connected to a second output shaft, and a third element is fixed, and a third planetary gear set including three third planetary gear elements in which first and second elements are connected to two elements of the three first planetary gear elements, respectively, and a third element is connected to a torque vectoring motor.

Abstract: A seat convenience apparatus for a rear seat passenger and an operation control method thereof is provided in a front seat. When an open angle of a footrest of the front seat does not satisfy a predetermined reference angle under the condition that a rear seat passenger desires to use the seat convenience device, operation of the seat convenience device is disabled in spite of the user's desire. Accordingly, misuse of the seat convenience device is prevented under non-use conditions.

Abstract: A battery module is proposed. The battery module includes a plurality of battery sub-modules, and a front cover part configured to cover an outermost stacking surface of the plurality of stacked battery sub-modules. The front cover part includes a front plate including a contact terminal electrically connected to an outside, a bus bar electrically connecting the plurality of battery sub-modules to each other, and a disconnection induction bus bar coupled to an inside end of the contact terminal to press and contact the bus bar, and a switching slider configured to slide between the bus bar and the disconnection induction bus bar.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for converting diesel and kerosene, which are increasingly likely to be not utilized, into basic chemical raw materials, and a method for producing the catalyst, and the catalyst is a catalyst containing a porous zeolite having pores; and phosphorus (P) supported in internal pores of the zeolite and on a surface of the zeolite, wherein the amount of Lewis acid sites in the phosphorus-supported zeolite is 20 to 100 ?mol/g, and the catalyst is used for producing a basic chemical raw material through catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feed having a boiling point of 150° C. or higher and 550° C. or lower.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a substrate, where the display panel is divided into a first display region in which a plurality of first pixels is disposed and a second display region in which a plurality of second pixels is disposed; and a sensor overlapping the second display region of the display panel. The second display region includes a plurality of unit pixel blocks, each including two second pixels adjacent to each other in a first direction and two second pixels adjacent to each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a transmissive region through which light is transmitted. A distance between two unit pixel blocks adjacent to each other in the first direction is greater than a distance between two unit pixel blocks adjacent to each other in an oblique direction inclined to the first direction.

Abstract: A flexible display panel of an expandable display device includes a first side with a display unit, and a second side opposite to the first side. A bending guide includes an external guide that faces part of the first side and has a first curved side, and an internal guide that faces part of the second side and has a second curved side. A slider that slides on the bending guide is attached to one end portion of the flexible display panel. A radius of the first curved side is greater than a radius of the second curved side. When the slider moves toward the bending guide, the first side contacts the first curved side and is bent by the first curved side, and when the slider moves away from the bending guide, the second side contacts the second curved side and is bent by the second curved side.