Abstract: A front end module frame includes a lower member which is provided at opposite end portions thereof with lower crash boxes connected to the front end portion of a front sub-frame of the vehicle, and a front bumper beam which extends in a width direction of the vehicle and is provided with front crash boxes connected to the front end portion of a front side member of the vehicle, the lower crash boxes of the lower member and the front crash boxes of the front bumper beam being connected to a cooling module in forward and backward directions of the vehicle in the state in which the cooling module is diagonally tilted with respect to a longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base layer having a display area and a non-display area including a pad area; a plurality of transistors on the base layer; a first protective layer covering the plurality of transistors; a conductive layer on the first protective layer; a second protective layer over the conductive layer; a first electrode and a second electrode on the second protective layer, the first and second electrodes being spaced from each other; a plurality of light emitting elements between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first contact electrode on the first electrode, the first contact electrode being in contact with one end portion of the light emitting element, and a second contact electrode on the second electrode, the second contact electrode being in contact with the other end portion of the at least one light emitting element; and a first pad in the pad area.

Abstract: According to a link mechanism type variable wheel deflector applied to a vehicle, a deflector coupled to a cover plate using a hinge boss as a rotation center can be operated using traveling resistant wind as a driving source, a piston receiving the linear movement of a link shaft by a moment arm rotated with the deflector can unfold the deflector while compressing an elastic member, and an elastic restoring force of the elastic member can be applied to the piston to return the link shaft and the moment arm to fold the deflector, thereby strengthening the repeated durability of the elastic member compared to the rotating motion of the spring, and in particular, the rotating motion and the linear motion can be implemented by the link motion mechanism apparatus connected to the deflector, thereby implementing the high durability performance with the low-cost mechanical structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an internal pressure control apparatus capable of uniformly processing an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate and a substrate processing apparatus including the same. The substrate processing apparatus comprising a chamber housing including an exhaust hole for exhausting a process gas flowing thereinto, a substrate support unit inside the chamber housing, supporting a semiconductor substrate, a process gas supply unit providing the process gas to the inside of the chamber housing, a plasma generating unit generating plasma inside the chamber housing by using the process gas, and a ring body installed around the substrate support unit and provided as one body, and further comprising an internal pressure control apparatus controlling an internal pressure of the chamber housing, wherein the internal pressure control apparatus controls a posture of the ring body to control an exhaust amount of the process gas flowing into the chamber housing.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a main body including a semi-exterior portion on a surface of which a 1-1st contact electrode and a 1-2nd contact electrode are formed to be apart from each other; a cover detachably coupled to the main body and including a 2-1st contact electrode corresponding to the 1-1st contact electrode and a 2-2nd contact electrode corresponding to the 1-2nd contact electrode; and a controller configured to determine that the cover is mounted on the main body when the 1-1st contact electrode and the 1-2nd contact electrode are electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: A method for simulating sharpness of an image boundary including setting a boundary pattern including a boundary line between black and white, and a unit pattern including arrangement information of pixels; calculating simulation grayscale data for implementing the boundary pattern by using the unit pattern; and obtaining a sharpness index for the boundary line based on a contrast sensitivity function (CSF) and brightness data extracted from the simulation grayscale data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, a fiber or a fragrance composition for improving cognitive ability or memory ability, containing a fermented Perilla frutescens extract. In addition, the present invention relates to a composition for preventing, alleviating or treating cognitive ability- or memory ability-related diseases, containing a fermented Perilla frutescens extract. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for treating cognitive ability- or memory ability-related diseases, comprising a step of administering a fermented Perilla frutescens extract to a patient with a cognitive ability- or memory ability-related disease. Compared to an unfermented Perilla frutescens extract, a fermented Perilla frutescens extract of the present invention significantly increases cognitive ability or memory ability, thereby being effectively usable as a composition for improving cognitive ability or memory ability.

Abstract: A display device includes an organic light emitting diode, a first transistor driving the organic light emitting diode, a second transistor transmitting a data signal to the first transistor, a third transistor transmitting a first power voltage to the first transistor, wherein a semiconductor pattern of the first transistor is disposed over a semiconductor pattern of the second transistor, a semiconductor pattern of the third transistor is disposed over the semiconductor pattern of the first transistor, a lower transistor insulating film is disposed between the semiconductor pattern of the first transistor and the semiconductor pattern of the second transistor, and an upper transistor insulating film is disposed between the semiconductor pattern of the first transistor and the semiconductor pattern of the third transistor.

Abstract: Provided are an oxazole derivative, a preparation method therefor, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating an allergic disease such as asthma or atopy, where the oxazole derivative exhibits an excellent inhibitory effect on the intracellular signaling of IL-33 and thus can be advantageously used as an active ingredient in a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of an allergic disease such as asthma or atopy.

Abstract: Provided is a method by which a second chip obtains a control code such as firmware in a memory controller having a chiplet-based structure. The memory controller includes a first chip configured to perform a first operation, a plurality of second chips configured to perform a second operation, a plurality of data links configured to connect the first chip and each of the plurality of second chips on a one-to-one basis and used for data transmission between the first chip and each of the plurality of second chips during normal operation after booting, a control link connected to the first chip and all the plurality of second chips and used to transmit a control code for performing the second operation of the plurality of second chips, and a memory connected to the first chip to store the control code of the plurality of second chips.

Abstract: A curtain assembly for a vehicle fixed by a magnetic force includes a curtain selectively stored in a vehicle in a rolled state, a shade bar provided at an end portion of the curtain in a deploying direction in a direction perpendicular to the deploying direction of the curtain, a frame to which the shade bar is fixed to maintain a state in which the curtain has been deployed when the curtain is maximally drawn out, a first magnet provided on one of the frame and the shade bar, and a locker provided on another of the frame and the shade bar, protruding therefrom when the shade bar approaches the frame within a predetermined distance, and attached to the first magnet by a magnetic force of the first magnet.

Abstract: A ligand compound represented by the following Formula 1, which shows high catalyst activity and high selectivity to 1-hexene and 1-octene, and may perform ethylene oligomerization with excellent efficiency, an organochromium compound, a catalyst composition comprising the organochromium compound and a method for oligomerizing ethylene using the same, are described: wherein all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate having a display area including a subpixel and a non-display area surrounding the display area; a driving transistor and a light emitting diode in the subpixel on the substrate; an overcoat layer between driving transistor and the light emitting diode; and a bank layer on the overcoat layer, wherein in the non-display area, parts of the overcoat layer and the bank layer are removed to form at least one trench.

Abstract: A wing-out headrest for a vehicle is disclosed. The headrest for a vehicle includes: a main frame mounted on a stay; a first frame assembly mounted on the main frame to reciprocate in a back and forth direction of the vehicle; a second frame assembly mounted on the main frame to reciprocate in a back and forth direction of the vehicle; and a wing-out frame mounted on the second frame assembly, and including a center frame and a pair of first and second lateral frames rotatably mounted on respective sides of the center frame, wherein the second frame assembly and the wing-out frame may move back and forth as the first frame assembly moves, and the one pair of lateral frames of the wing-out frame may be rotated as the second frame assembly moves.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of producing an electrochromic composition capable of diversifying colors, an electrochromic composition produced thereby, and an electrochromic device including the electrochromic composition. The electrochromic composition may be produced through a solution direct reaction using an electro-spray machine including two nozzles symmetrically inclined toward a central axis. The method may include preparing, respectively, a first coating composition comprising a first electrochromic compound and a second coating composition comprising a second electrochromic compound; loading, respectively, the first coating composition and the second composition into an electro-spray machine; spraying the first coating composition and the second coating composition under application of a voltage to the electro-spray device; and forming a electrochromic composition by reacting the first electrochromic compound with the second electrochromic compound during spraying.

Abstract: A camera module includes a first lens group; a first optical path folding unit; a second lens group; and a second optical path folding unit. The first lens group, the first optical path folding unit, the second lens group, and the second optical path folding unit are sequentially disposed from an object side of the first lens group toward an imaging plane of the camera module. The first optical path folding unit includes a first fixed reflective member and a first movable reflective member configured to vary a length of an optical path between the first lens group and the second lens group, and the second optical path folding unit includes a second fixed reflective member and a second movable reflective member configured to vary a length of an optical path between the second lens group and an imaging plane.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, a novel crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, which is excellent in stability, solubility, and bioavailability when it is administered not only alone but also in combination with other drugs and which has a high purity, a crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: An electrodeionization filter includes: a housing having a water inlet and a water outlet; a first electrode installed inside the housing in a spiral shape; a second electrode installed inside the housing in a spiral shape so as to be spaced apart from the first electrode; and an ion exchange module installed between the first electrode and the second electrode for adsorbing or desorbing ionic substances contained in water introduced by an application of electricity. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode has a structure in which a center portion thereof is denser than a peripheral region thereof. Accordingly, the lifespan of the electrodes of the electrodeionization filter can be increased, and the assembly of the electrodes and related parts can be easily facilitated.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp for a vehicle and a method of manufacturing the same use MID and magnetic induction technologies. The LED lamp includes a LED module, a housing accommodating the LED module, and a molded interconnect device (MID) electrode formed on a surface of the housing. The LED module may be mounted on the MID electrode by soldering using magnetic induction heating, the housing may be an injection molded product, and the MID electrode may be formed on the housing using a MID process.

Abstract: An image decoding method is disclosed in the present specification. An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise deriving a candidate list for inter-prediction of a current block, deriving motion information of the current block by using the candidate list, deriving a cumulative coding information candidate by using the motion information of the current block, inserting the derived cumulative coding information candidate into a cumulative coding information candidate list and updating the candidate list by using the cumulative coding information candidate list, wherein the updated candidate list is used for inter-prediction of a block to be decoded after the current block.