Abstract: Method of forming pn heterojunction between nickel oxide and gallium oxide disclosed. The method includes forming a trench by etching an n-type gallium oxide epitaxial layer epitaxially grown on an n-type gallium oxide substrate using an etch mask, forming a p-type nickel oxide region on the bottom of the trench by sputtering a nickel oxide target on the n-type gallium oxide epitaxial layer in a mixed gas atmosphere of argon and oxygen, and forming a nickel layer on the p-type nickel oxide region by sputtering a nickel target on the n-type gallium oxide epitaxial layer in an argon gas atmosphere.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for processing write-on-copy for supporting a fork in a memory disaggregation system. The method includes, when a child process is generated in the event of a fork, processing the fork by copying a page table for disaggregated memory of a parent process to the child process and setting write protection on a page of the disaggregated memory; and processing write access to the write-protected page. Processing the write access may use at least one of a first handler corresponding to access to the write-protected page mapped to the page table, or a second handler corresponding to the write access to the write-protected page that is not mapped to the page table, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: An electronic device according to one embodiment comprises: a cartridge accommodation unit for accommodating a cartridge in which an emulsion is contained; a crushing circuit including a crushing element capable of crushing at least a part of the cartridge arranged in the cartridge accommodation unit; a microneedle for discharging, to the outside of the electronic device, the emulsion to be exposed by the crushing of at least the part of the cartridge; a processor for generating a crushing signal; and a transmission circuit for transmitting the crushing signal to the crushing circuit, wherein the crushing circuit further comprises an infrared (IR) lamp emitting IR rays, and the processor can generate a lamp signal that controls the infrared lamp.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a server probe to monitor compliance of servers with predetermined baseline metrics including: injecting a server probe script into one or more servers, wherein the server probe script is configured to: scan the one or more servers for operational health data; collect operational health data of the one or more servers; and comparing the operational health data to baseline data associated with a predetermined compliance baseline state for the one or more servers; and identifying based on the comparison, one or more non-compliant servers.

Abstract: This invention relates to an electronic device and method for performing real-time occupancy-based home energy management. By using advanced neural network models to detect user occupancy patterns, the system optimizes appliance operation schedules to reduce energy costs, enhance system efficiency, and prolong device lifespan.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to flexible display devices, including dual-sided wet hardcoats for flexible cover lens structures, and related methods and coating systems. The flexible cover lens film has beneficial strength, elasticity. optical transmission, and anti-abrasion properties. In one or more embodiments. a cover lens structure for display devices includes a substrate layer including a first side and a second side. The cover lens structure includes a first wet hardcoat layer deposited on the first side of the substrate layer, and a second wet hardcoat layer deposited on the second side of the substrate layer. The cover lens structure includes one or more adhesion promotion layers formed above the second side. and a dry hardcoat layer formed above the second side.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing apparatus including a fluid supply unit and a fluid control method for controlling a flow rate of fluid. The fluid control method for controlling a flow rate of fluid to be supplied to a lower surface of a substrate from a fluid supply unit including a fluid source for supplying fluid and fluid supply lines connected to the fluid source includes a dimension measurement step of measuring lengths and cross-sectional areas of the fluid supply lines, a volume calculation step of calculating volumes of the fluid supply lines using the lengths and the cross-sectional areas measured in the dimension measurement step, a time measurement step of opening a valve provided in the fluid source to measure a time for which fluid is supplied to the fluid supply lines, and a control step of controlling a flow rate of fluid based on data obtained in the previous steps.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes: a light emitting element; a second transistor connected to a scan line; a first transistor which applies a current to the light emitting element; a capacitor connected to a gate electrode of the first transistor; and a third transistor connected to an output electrode of the first transistor and the gate electrode of the first transistor. Channels of the second transistor, the first transistor, and the third transistor are disposed in a polycrystalline semiconductor layer, and a width of a channel of the third transistor is in a range of about 1 ?m to about 2 ?m, and a length of the channel of the third transistor is in a range of about 1 ?m to about 2.5 ?m.

Abstract: A display device comprises a display panel, a panel support member disposed on a surface of the display panel and including segments that are spaced apart from each other, and a reflective layer disposed between the segments.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting an object may include: a transmitter configured to emit a frequency-modulated ultrasonic signal toward the object; a receiver configured to receive an echo signal from the object in response to the frequency-modulated ultrasonic signal being reflected from the object; a mixer configured to mix the frequency-modulated ultrasonic signal with the echo signal to output a mixer signal; and one or more processors configured to estimate a distance from the apparatus to the object based on the mixer signal, and detect a characteristic of the object based on the estimated distance.

Abstract: Proposed is a single-atom catalyst (SAC) including a nitrogen-doped carbon structure and a single-atom metal, wherein the single-atom metal forms a coordination bond with a nitrogen atom of the nitrogen-doped carbon structure. When using an electrochemical cell having a pair of electrodes including the single-atom catalyst in an electrochemical advanced oxidation process (EAOP) for water treatment, organic contaminants in wastewater are efficiently degradable under mild pH conditions.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in each of a plurality of transfer areas on the substrate; and a black matrix having a plurality of transmissive holes each corresponding to one of the plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein the plurality of transfer areas include a first transfer area and a second transfer area arranged adjacent to each other, the black matrix includes a first area corresponding to the first transfer area and a second area corresponding to the second transfer area, the first area and the second area are arranged adjacent to each other based on a virtual boundary line, the first area includes a first transmissive hole disposed at a first distance from the virtual boundary line and a second transmissive hole disposed at a second distance from the virtual boundary line, and a size of the first transmissive hole is larger than a size of the second transmissive hole.

Abstract: A vehicular heat management system includes a refrigerant circulation line including a compressor, a high pressure side heat exchanger, a heat pump mode expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a plurality of low pressure side heat exchangers installed parallel to each other. The refrigerant circulation line further includes a refrigerant pipe having an increased diameter portion formed by increasing the diameter of a specific refrigerant pipe portion among a plurality of refrigerant pipe portions affecting a refrigerant pressure in the refrigerant pipe portions on the intake and discharge sides of the compressor so that the specific refrigerant pipe portion has a larger diameter than other refrigerant pipe portions.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for estimating a total link service rate using packet metadata, the method comprising: extracting a packet satisfying a predetermined condition from each flow; extracting a link service rate from metadata of the extracted packet; and estimating a total link service rate based on the extracted link service rate, wherein the packet satisfying the predetermined condition is determined based on an estimation reference time and finish times of consecutive packets, and wherein the finish times indicates ideal transmission finish times of the packets.

Abstract: There are provided a memory device for supporting a command bus training (CBT) mode and a method of operating the same. The memory device is configured to enter a CBT mode or exit from the CBT mode in response to a logic level of a first data signal, which is not included in second data signals, which are in one-to-one correspondence with command/address signals, which are used to output a CBT pattern in the CBT mode. The memory device is further configured to change a reference voltage value in accordance with a second reference voltage setting code received by terminals associated with the second data signals, to terminate the command/address signals or a pair of data clock signals to a resistance value corresponding to an on-die termination (ODT) code setting stored in a mode register, and to turn off ODT of data signals in the CBT mode.

Abstract: A novel cross-linked copolymer is disclosed. The novel cross-linked copolymer can be preferably used as an anion exchange membrane (AEM) material for fuel cells because of its excellent mechanical properties, excellent stability against hydroxide ions, and high ion conductivity and hydration.

Abstract: There is provided a training dataset construction method for speech synthesis through fusion of language, speaker, emotion within an utterance. A training dataset construction method of a speech synthesis model according to an embodiment collects speech data having different speech utterance information, increases the speech data by fusing the collected speech data within one utterance, and generates a training dataset by using the increased speech data. Accordingly, a training dataset for speech synthesis is constructed through fusion of language, speaker, emotion within one utterance, so that quality of speech synthesis of multi-speaker/multi-language/emotion can be enhanced.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus of a unit cell for a secondary battery includes a discharge roller configured to transport a separator of the unit cell for a secondary battery and allowing a metal member to be placed therein, and a plasma processing member configured to generate plasma through a mutual reaction with the metal member and irradiate the plasma to a surface of the separator, wherein a pattern portion having a certain stepped portion is formed on an outer surface of the discharge roller.

Abstract: A coil componenti includes: a body having a first surface, a second surface opposing the first surface in a first direction, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the first surface and the second surface to each other; a support member disposed inside the body; and first and second coils disposed on opposite sides of the support member, in which the first coil includes a first coil layer, a first lead portion disposed between the first coil layer and the support member, and a first conductive via connecting the first coil layer and the first lead portion to each other, and the second coil includes a second coil layer, a second lead portion disposed between the second coil layer and the support member, and a second conductive via connecting the second coil layer and the second lead portion to each other.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device which includes: a channel structure; a gate structure on the channel structure; a 1st source/drain region on the channel structure; a substrate layer below the gate structure; a 1st etch-stop layer below the substrate layer; a backside spacer on side surfaces of the substrate layer and the 1st etch-stop layer; and a backside contact structure on a bottom surface of the 1st source/drain region and a side surface of the backside spacer.