Abstract: The present invention provides a method for controlling the surface quality of an ultra-low carbon steel slab, the method comprising the steps of: measuring the phosphorus (P) concentration, sulfur (S) concentration and superheating degree of a molten steel which is introduced into a mould in a continuous casting process for producing the ultra-low carbon steel slab, the width of the mould, and the casting speed of the slab; and calculating the depth of a hook which is formed when the molten steel is solidified into the slab, based on the measured width of the mould, the measured phosphorus (P) concentration, sulfur (S) concentration and superheating degree of the molten steel, and the measured casting speed of the slab.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a topical composition for use on skin containing theanine derivatives as active components and, more particularly, to a topical composition for use on skin having anti-aging, skin wrinkle repair, skin barrier enhancement, skin immunity enhancement, skin moisturizing, and atopy alleviation effects by containing theanine derivatives as active components.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a highly crystalline film includes filtering a solution to remove particles having a set size or greater, forming a PVDF-based polymer film, stretching a PVDF-based polymer film, and annealing the PVDF-based polymer film.

Abstract: An ultrasound transducer includes a highly crystalline film, an upper electrode, a lower electrode, a first low melting point polymer film disposed between the highly crystalline film and the upper electrode, and a second low melting point polymer film disposed between the highly crystalline film and the lower electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including data lines, scan lines, and pixels connecting with the data lines and the scan lines, a scan driver configured to supply scan signals to the scan lines, a source drive integrated circuit (“IC”) configured to convert digital video data into data voltages and to supply the data voltages to the data lines, and a timing controller configured to transmit the digital video data to the source drive IC and to control driving timing of the scan driver and the source drive IC, in which a transmitter and a receiver of the source drive IC are connected via a pair of transmission lines to a transmitter and a receiver of the timing controller.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device is provided. The organic light emitting device includes an organic light emitting panel, a drive unit receiving image data and image luminance discrimination signal that includes information on a maximum luminance of the image and providing a data voltage corresponding to the image luminance discrimination signal to the organic light emitting panel, and a power supply unit providing a common voltage to the organic light emitting panel. The common voltage is varied to correspond to the image luminance discrimination signal.

Abstract: Provided is a cellulose acetate film used for optical compensation and, in particular, a cellulose acetate film having a low retardation value Rth in the film thickness direction.

Abstract: A color interpolation apparatus includes a threshold value determining unit that calculates a luminance value of each area set based on each pixel of a Bayer pattern image and determines edge determining threshold values, an edge information calculating unit that calculates pixel value variations in multiple directions of the set areas by using pixel values of pixels included in each area and edge information regarding each area by using the multiple directional pixel value variations, an area determining unit that determines an edge type by using the edge determining threshold values and the edge information, and a color interpolation unit that applies a color interpolation filter previously set according to the edge type to a corresponding area according to the edge type. The area determining unit uses green information or interpolated green information of a central pixel depending on whether or not a color of the central pixel is green.

Abstract: An electronic device for beamforming and a method thereof in a wireless communication system are provided. The electronic device includes a plurality of antennas. The electronic device also includes a plurality of transmitter and receiver switches connected to the antennas and configured to select a plurality of transmission paths and a plurality of reception paths. The electronic device further includes a plurality of first Phase Shifters (P/Ss) configured to shift a phase of Radio Frequency (RF) signals received via the antennas and the transmitter and receiver switches. The electronic device includes a combiner configured to combine the phase-shifted RF signals to one RF signal. The electronic device also includes a quadrature signal generator configured to generate a quadrature signal. The electronic device further includes a down-mixer configured to convert the quadrature signal and the combined RF signal to a first baseband signal and configured to output the first baseband signal to a modem.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for screening a substance inhibiting inflammatory skin aging, comprising: treating an immune cell with an inflammatory stimulant; treating a skin cell with a candidate substance; treating the skin cell treated with the candidate substance, with the immune cell treated with the inflammatory stimulant; and measuring the concentration of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) in the skin cell treated with the immune cell.

Abstract: A vari-focal fluidic lens is provided. The fluidic lens includes a frame, an first membrane, a second membrane, and an optical fluid. The frame defines an inner space of the fluidic lens including a driving portion and a lens portion that are connected to each other. The elastic membrane is attached to one side of the frame to cover at least the lens portion. The second membrane is attached to an opposite side of the frame to cover at least the driving portion and is deformable in response to temperature change to vary a volume of the inner space. Optical fluid is contained in the inner space.

Abstract: An integrated magnetic stripe reader (MSR) head apparatus for preventing the theft of data stored on a magnetic stripe of a magnetic stripe card in magnetic card reader system is provided. The apparatus comprises an MSR head and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB). The FPCB integrates all necessary components on its front side, including an MSR integrated circuit (IC), circuit lines, and a cable connector for enabling communication between the MSR IC and an external host processor. The apparatus connects the MSR head and the FPCB using pin-terminal connectors or socket connectors tightly. An attempt to tap a signal on a signal path between the MSR head and the MSR IC disconnects the MSR head from the FPCB, causing the apparatus to break operation so that the signal path for tapping cannot be created in the first place.

Abstract: A touch panel is provided. The touch panel includes an electroactive polymer (EAP) actuator which is deformable when protruded or depressed locally at a part to which a driving voltage is applied; and a flexible touch sensor which is disposed on the EAP actuator. The flexible touch sensor is deformable locally in correspondence with a deformation of the EAP actuator, and senses an input according to a contact or pressing operation.

Abstract: A current memory cell includes an amplifier, transistor, first and second capacitors, and first to third switching units. The amplifier includes first to third terminals. The transistor is coupled to first and second nodes, and ground. The first capacitor is coupled between the second node and ground. The second capacitor is coupled between a third node and ground. The first unit couples a current source to the first node during a first period and an output line to the first node during a second period. The second unit couples the first node to the second node during the first period. The third unit couples the first terminal to the second node and couples the second and third terminals to the third node during the first period, and couples the first terminal to the third node and couples the second and third terminals to the second node during the second period.

Abstract: Provided is a cellulose acetate film used for optical compensation and, in particular, a cellulose acetate film having a low retardation value Rth in the film thickness direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a polymer electrode is provided. The method includes adhering a shadow mask onto a substrate, forming a hydrophilic electrode pattern on the substrate, coating the hydrophilic electrode pattern of the substrate with a conductive polymer water solution, removing the shadow mask, and drying the conductive polymer water solution, thus forming the polymer electrode.

Abstract: A current memory cell includes an amplifier, transistor, first and second capacitors, and first to third switching units. The amplifier includes first to third terminals. The transistor is coupled to first and second nodes, and ground. The first capacitor is coupled between the second node and ground. The second capacitor is coupled between a third node and ground. The first unit couples a current source to the first node during a first period and an output line to the first node during a second period. The second unit couples the first node to the second node during the first period. The third unit couples the first terminal to the second node and couples the second and third terminals to the third node during the first period, and couples the first terminal to the third node and couples the second and third terminals to the second node during the second period.

Abstract: Provided is a thin film battery module. The thin film battery module comprises: a battery module which is configured of unit cells stacked against each other; and a shock absorbing portion which surrounds the space between the unit cells and the battery module. Also provided are a thin film battery package, a thin film battery package manufacturing device, and a thin film battery package manufacturing method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for adjusting a saddle retaining angle of a bicycle, and in particular to an apparatus for adjusting a saddle retaining angle of a bicycle by which a user can ride a bicycle in a safe posture irrespective of an inclination of a bicycle when a bicycle goes up or down an inclined road in such a manner that a retaining angle of a bicycle saddle fixed to a bicycle body can be easily changed by a rider depending on an inclination of a bicycle so that a user can ride in a safe posture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a use of a composition containing a paper mulberry extract, and more particularly to a use of a composition containing, as an active ingredient, a paper mulberry extract in enhancement of skin moisturization, inhibition of skin aging, alleviation of inflammation, antibacterial activity, pore size reduction, sebum control, skin complexion improvement, decomposition of subcutaneous fat, stimulation of melanin synthesis, and gray hair prevention.