Abstract: A display device includes: a support substrate including a main area including a display area in which light emitting areas are arranged, a hole area surrounded by the main area, and a hole peripheral area between the hole area and the main area; a circuit layer on the support substrate; an element layer on the circuit layer; a capping layer on the element layer; an encapsulation substrate on the capping layer and bonded to the support substrate; a first hole peripheral dam in the hole peripheral area and surrounding a periphery of the hole area; a second hole peripheral dam in the hole peripheral area and surrounding a periphery of the first hole peripheral dam; and an auxiliary dam in a valley area of the hole peripheral area between the first hole peripheral dam and the second hole peripheral dam.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a context-based QA generation architecture for generating diverse QA pairs from a single context. The context-based QA generation architecture includes a latent variable generating network, an answer generating network and a question generating network. The latent variable generating network comprises multiple Bi-LSTM encoders encode the a first context, the a first question and the a first answer to generate a first context vector, a first question vector and a first answer vector, respectively, a first Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) generate a first question latent variable based on the first context vector and the first question vector, and a second MLP generate a first answer latent variable based on the first question latent variable and the first answer vector. The answer generating network and the question generating network are trained based on the first context, the first question latent variable and the first answer latent variable.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes a nickel-based lithium composite metal oxide having a Ni content of 80 atm % or greater among transition metals except lithium, and in the form of a single particle or pseudo-single particle. The nickel-based lithium composite metal oxide has a coating layer positioned on the surface thereof, wherein the coating layer contains cobalt. The positive electrode active material also satisfies [Equation 1] 1?XY/Z?3, wherein X is the molar number (mol %) of Co in the coating layer based on 100 moles of the nickel-based lithium composite metal oxide, Y is the average particle diameter (?m) of nodules of the nickel-based lithium composite metal oxide, and Z is D50 (?m) of the positive electrode active material, wherein Z is from 5 ?m to 12 ?m.

Abstract: A display device includes a display region including pixels and a non-display region which is adjacent to the display region, fanout lines in the non-display region, and signal lines which are in the display region and connect the pixels in the display region to the fanout lines in the non-display region. The fanout lines include first fanout wires spaced apart from each other along the non-display region at a first interval, at least one of the first fanout wires being disconnected along a length thereof to define an opening of the first fanout wires, and second fanout wires respectively extending from the first fanout wires and spaced apart from each other along the non-display region at a second interval greater than the first interval.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating, improving, or preventing Alzheimer's disease caused by ApoE4 gene mutation, the composition including Banha-Sasim-Tang as an active ingredient. The composition including Banha-Sasim-Tang as an active ingredient of the present invention and a treatment method exhibit excellent effects of reducing amyloid beta proteins and inhibiting deposition thereof, which are specific to Alzheimer's disease caused by ApoE4 gene mutation, thereby having high applicability as a specific composition for preventing, improving, or treating Alzheimer's disease caused by ApoE4 gene mutation.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material precursor includes Ni and Mn and secondary particles formed by the aggregation of a plurality of primary particles. The secondary particles have a ratio of a core area to a total area of the particles ranging from 28.7% to 34.1%, and a porosity ranging from 11.3% to 11.7%. Also provided is a method for preparing the positive electrode active material precursor. Additionally, a positive electrode active material including a reaction product of the positive electrode active material precursor and a lithium raw material is provided. Also provided is a method for preparing a positive electrode active material using the positive electrode active material precursor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anthracene derivative compound having a characteristic structure in which an aryl group is introduced into a skeletal structure in which deuterium-substituted phenyl and anthracene are linked. In addition, the present invention relates to a high-efficiency, long-life organic light-emitting device of which the luminous efficiency and lifetime characteristics are significantly improved by employing a polycyclic compound having a characteristic structure as a dopant for a light-emitting layer while employing said compound as a host for the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tobacco cigarette filter to reduce hazardous smoke components. The tobacco filter includes a paper sheet, wherein the paper sheet includes a pulp fiber and a chitosan fiber, and the pulp fiber includes at least one of a single fiber having an average coarseness of 13 mg/100 m or higher and a mixed fiber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tobacco filter with an excellent exterior appearance. The tobacco filter includes a paper sheet including a pulp fiber, wherein the paper sheet has a bulk in a range of 2 to 4 cm3/g, and the pulp fiber includes at least one of a single fiber having an average coarseness of 13 mg/100 m or higher and a mixed fiber including a sub-pulp fiber and a regenerated fiber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a smoking article usable in both heated and combustible types. The smoking article includes a first part including a medium and a wrapper wrapped around the medium and a second part including a multifunctional material having a glass transition temperature of higher than 180° C., wherein the wrapper includes a combustion improver, and the multifunctional material includes a moisturizer.

Abstract: A firearm ambidextrous magazine release utilizing a reciprocating action mechanism. In some embodiments a firearm ambidextrous magazine release configured to be utilized in Glock type firearms.

Abstract: A classification device and classification system for sorting and classifying bulb-type LED lighting through vision recognition from LED-mixed waste lighting having different forms of housing are provided. The classification device including: an input conveyor configured to move a plurality of LED-mixed waste lighting; a sensing part configured to obtain images of the LED-mixed waste lighting moving along a path of the input conveyor using a plurality of cameras; an analysis part configured to search for bulb-type LED lighting from the images obtained from the sensing part using an algorithm for image classification and recognition; a computation unit configured to calculate X, Y, and Z coordinate positions of an object classified as bulb-type LED lighting in the analysis part; and a conveying part configured to pick up and convey the object with the X, Y and Z coordinates calculated by the computation unit to a classifying conveyor.

Abstract: Provided is a PCR tube including: an outer tube configured to provide a first space having a blocked lower portion; and an inner tube inserted to the first space. Here, the inner tube includes: an inner tube body configured to provide a second space; and a spiral structure protruding from a side surface of the inner tube body to the outside of the inner tube body, and a micro-channel is defined by the outer tube, the inner tube body, and the spiral structure in a state in which the inner tube is inserted into the first space.

Abstract: Provided is a floating gate based 3-terminal analog synapse device including a silicon channel layer; a gate oxide deposited on the silicon channel layer; a charge trap layer deposited on the gate oxide, wherein charges are injected into the charge trap layer; a barrier layer deposited on the charge trap layer, and having lower electron affinity than electron affinity of a material of the charge trap layer; and a gate metal layer deposited on an upper surface of the barrier layer, wherein a gate voltage is applied to the gate metal layer.

Abstract: A separator for a lithium secondary battery is provided. The separator includes a porous polymer substrate and a porous coating layer positioned on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate. The porous coating layer includes inorganic particles and a binder polymer. The binder polymer includes a PVdF-based binder polymer, and the PVdF-based binder polymer has a first peak at a 2? of 18.2±0.2° and a second peak at a 2? of 19.8±0.2°, as analyzed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and a ratio of an area of the second peak to an area of the first peak (the area of the second peak/the area of the first peak) is equal to or more than 1.25 and less than 2.75. The separator for the lithium secondary battery includes fine and uniform pores formed on the surface thereof to provide an increased adhesive surface area to an electrode, resulting in improvement of adhesion to the electrode.

Abstract: A method for processing a series of database transactions according to an embodiment includes recording a first transaction requested to a first database by a first application, among the plurality of applications, in association with a transaction group ID, recording a second transaction requested to a second database by a second application called by the first application, among the plurality of applications, in association with the transaction group ID, rolling back the second transaction targeted to the second database in response to a determination that an error has occurred during processing of the second transaction, identifying the first transaction based on the transaction group ID and rolling back the first transaction targeted to the first database.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a memory system and a method of operating the same. A memory controller may include a latency monitoring component configured to generate information about a number of occurrences of over-latency exceeding a preset reference latency among latencies each indicating a time amount required from a time point at which first command is received from an external device to a time point at which a completion response to the first command is transmitted to the external device during a first period, and a completion response controller configured to determine a first target latency based on the information about the number of occurrences of over-latency, and provide, during a second period following the first period, the external device with a completion response to a second commands provided from the external device after the first target latency has elapsed.

Abstract: An input sensor includes: a first sensing electrode including first sensing patterns and a first pattern disposed between the first sensing patterns; a second sensing electrode disposed on the same layer as the first sensing patterns; and a floating pattern including a plurality of segments each overlapping the first pattern and insulated from the second sensing electrode, wherein at least one of the plurality of segments is surrounded by a portion overlapping the first pattern among the second sensing electrode.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first pixel isolation structure disposed in a first trench which vertically extends from the first surface of the semiconductor substrate and defines a plurality of pixel regions, and a second pixel isolation structure disposed in a second trench vertically extending from the second surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second pixel isolation structure overlaps the first pixel isolation structure. The first pixel isolation structure includes a liner semiconductor pattern defining a gap region in the first trench, the liner semiconductor pattern including sidewall portions and a bottom portion connecting the sidewall portions, a liner insulating pattern disposed between the liner semiconductor pattern and the semiconductor substrate, and a capping insulating pattern disposed in the gap region of the liner semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: Provided is random access method, performed by terminal for uplink data transmission during random access process between cellular based machine communication terminal and base station. The method includes performing random access process between cellular based machine communication terminal and base station, and the random access process includes selecting random access resource by considering coverage level and whether to support multi-tone transmission or not.