Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a pouch accommodating the electrode assembly, and an insulating element formed on an inner surface of the pouch. An inside of the pouch includes an accommodating portion for inserting the electrode assembly and peripheral portions around the accommodating portion. At least one of the peripheral portions has a sealing surface and a non-sealing surface. The insulating element is formed on the non-sealing surface and is not formed on the sealing surface.

Abstract: A signal generation circuit includes a first delay circuit, a second delay circuit, and a duty control circuit. The first delay circuit delays a first input signal to generate a first output signal. The second delay circuit delays a second input signal to generate a second output signal. The duty control circuit compares phases of the first and second output signals and changes the value of the second delay control signal, and then decreases the times, by which the first and second input signals are delayed, by the same value.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet incudes a groove formed on a surface and a solidified alloy layer formed under the groove, wherein the solidified alloy layer includes particles of a certain average diameter.

Abstract: Disclosed is an assembly line system of a stacked battery module, which includes a first facility line configured to assemble a cell housing and accommodate battery cells in the cell housing; a second facility line configured to assemble an electric connection component and a voltage sensing component; and a third facility line configured to connect the battery cells to each other in series and in parallel and to inspect functional abnormality thereof, wherein the first facility line, the second facility line and the third facility line are arranged to circulate in order based on a predetermined origin, and a first-layer cell module assembly assembled at a first circulation is reversed to change the top and bottom thereof so that a second-layer cell module assembly is assembled on the first-layer cell module assembly at a second circulation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The novel compound according to the present invention exhibits an excellent acid secretion inhibitory effect.

Abstract: A fluid discharge valve includes a housing that defines a flow path configured to guide fluid, a partition that faces the flow path and is configured to move relative to the flow path, and a heater that is coupled and fixed to the housing and configured to supply heat to the flow path. The flow path includes a first flow path that is in fluid communication with an outside of the housing and extends along a first direction toward the partition, and a second flow path that extends from the first flow path along a second direction that crosses the first direction. The heater has a first side that faces the first flow path and a second side that face the second flow path.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a pixel thin film transistor positioned in the display area of the substrate; a first data wire positioned on the pixel thin film transistor; a second data wire positioned on the first data wire; an organic light emitting element positioned on the second data wire and electrically connected to the pixel thin film transistor through the first data wire and the second data wire; a circuit unit positioned in the non-display area of the substrate and including a circuit thin film transistor electrically connected to the pixel thin film transistor; and a common power supply line overlapping at least part of the circuit unit, electrically connected to the organic light emitting element, and formed on a same layer as the second data wire.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board includes: a substrate; and a circuit pattern disposed on the substrate, wherein the substrate includes a chip mounting region, and the circuit pattern includes a wiring portion and a pad portion, wherein the circuit pattern includes: a first circuit pattern including a first-first pad portion disposed inside the chip mounting region, a first-second pad portion disposed outside the chip mounting region, and a first wiring portion that connects the first-first pad portion and the first-second pad portion, and extending in a first direction based on the chip mounting region; a second circuit pattern including a second-first pad portion disposed inside the chip mounting region, a second-second pad portion disposed outside the chip mounting region, and a second wiring portion that connects the second-first pad portion and the second-second pad portion, and extending in a second direction; and a third circuit pattern including a plurality of third pad portions disposed inside the ch

Abstract: A contact test device for a hi-pot test includes: a contact test device connected to a hi-pot test device in parallel by lines branched from first and second lines of the hi-pot test device by being connected to first and second terminals of a battery through first and second probes, respectively, and having third and fourth probes directly connected to the first and second terminals, wherein the contact test device includes: a first closed loop including first to third switch units, a direct current (DC) voltage source and a first continuity detection unit; a second closed loop including fourth to sixth switch units, the DC voltage source and a second continuity detection unit; and a control unit controlling turning the first to sixth switch units on and off and detecting a continuity signal of each of the first and second continuity detection units.

Abstract: Proposed is an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell having high performance and high durability and a method for manufacturing thereof. The electrolyte membrane comprises a sheet part having a plate shape with a predetermined length and width, wherein the sheet part including a non-reaction area in a peripheral portion and a reaction area in a center portion; and a reinforcing part positioned on at least one of both ends along the longitudinal direction of the reaction area and having a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: An emergency opening structure for a frunk latch includes a base, a pawl disposed on the base, the pawl being configured to be rotatable, a first cable to which tension is applied by operation of an in-vehicle handle, a release lever configured to apply tension of the first cable to the pawl, a blade lever located at the release lever, the blade lever being configured to cause the pawl and the release lever to be operated together when the release lever is rotated by the first cable, a second cable to which tension is applied by operation of an in-frunk handle, an emergency lever having one end connected to the second cable and an opposite end configured to be rotatable and to interlock with the pawl, and a catch configured to be operated together with the pawl to unlock a striker.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device with improved operation performance and reliability, and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The nonvolatile memory device includes a substrate, a peripheral circuit structure on the substrate, a mold structure including a plurality of insulating patterns and a plurality of gate electrodes stacked alternately on the peripheral circuit structure, a channel structure penetrating the mold structure, a first impurity pattern in contact with first portions of the channel structure and having a first conductivity type, on the mold structure, and a second impurity pattern in contact with second portions of the channel structure and having a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, on the mold structure.

Abstract: A disclosed method of selective separation and transfer of 2D material may include preparing a substrate structure including an adhesion target layer in which at least two different material layers are arranged to be in contact with each other laterally, preparing a crystalline material member including a 2D material, wherein the 2D material constitutes a unit layer, and a plurality of the unit layers form a layered structure through bonding, adhering the crystalline material member to a surface of the adhesion target layer so that a bond is formed between the crystalline material member and the adhesion target layer, and separating the crystalline material member and the adhesion target layer so that a 2D material layer pattern separated from the crystalline material member is formed on the surface of the adhesion target layer.

Abstract: A lithium-sulfur battery which is capable of achieving high discharge capacity of sulfur (S) with a small amount of a positive electrode material is provided. The lithium-sulfur battery reduces cost for manufacturing a positive electrode due to the use of a dry manufacturing method including compressing a positive electrode active material powder into a predetermined shape without preparing a slurry for an electrode active material layer in the manufacture of the positive electrode. Using a multi-layered separator, the lithium-sulfur battery is capable of solving the nonuniform reactivity problem of the positive electrode manufactured by the dry manufacturing method.

Abstract: A solenoid valve includes a plunger configured to be movable in two opposite directions, a damper member inserted into the plunger and having at least a part protruding outward from the plunger, and a pilot member disposed in a lower region of the plunger and having a pilot flow path formed therein, in which the damper member comes into close contact with the pilot member and closes the pilot flow path when the plunger moves downward by a predetermined distance toward the pilot member.

Abstract: A device may include an electron source, a detector, and a deflector. The electron source may be directed toward a sample area. The detector may receive an electron signal or an electron-induced signal. A deflector may be positioned between the electron source and the sample. The deflector may modulate an intensity of the electron source directed to the sample area according to an electron dose waveform having a continuously variable temporal profile.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of preparing a graft polymer, which includes: performing primary continuous polymerization by adding a diene-based rubber polymer and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer to a first reactor; and performing secondary continuous polymerization by adding the polymerization product discharged from the first reactor, a maleimide-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer to a second reactor.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes 55 to 70% by weight of a non-grafted copolymer (A) containing 65 to 83% by weight of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, 2 to 12% by weight of an N-substituted maleimide compound, 1 to 6% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound, and 7 to 17% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound; 20 to 42% by weight of an acrylate-based rubber-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (B) containing acrylate-based rubber having an average particle diameter of 50 to 200 nm; and 1 to 15% by weight of an acrylate-based rubber-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (C) containing acrylate-based rubber having an average particle diameter of 300 to 600 nm. Within this range, a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, scratch resistance, and colorability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photovoltaic-electrochromic-battery all-in-one device in which the functions of a dye-sensitized solar cell, an electrochromic device, and a lithium secondary battery are fused into one device. The all-in-one device according to the disclosure includes a photoelectrode uses as an active layer of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), a counter electrode used as an electrochromic layer opposite to the photoelectrode, and an electrolyte containing a lithium salt. The all-in-one device according to the disclosure allows the function of the DSSC that generates electrons by receiving solar energy, the function of an electrochromic device (ECD) that blocks light by discoloring an electrode with generated electrons, and the function of a lithium secondary battery (LIB) that stores generated electrons and uses the stored electrons again to be all implemented by one device.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes an insulating layer including a first face and a second face opposite each other, a redistribution pattern including a wiring region and a via region in the insulating layer, the wiring region being on the via region, and a first semiconductor chip connected to the redistribution pattern. The first semiconductor chip may be on the redistribution pattern. An upper face of the wiring region may be coplanar with the first face of the insulating layer.