Abstract: A lighting device including at least one first light source configured to emit a visible light through a first light emitting surface, at least one second light source spaced apart from the first light source and configured to emit light having a wavelength for sterilization through a second light emitting surface, and a housing having a bottom portion, on which the first and second light sources are disposed. The housing can include at least one sidewall portion connected to the bottom portion to enclose the first light source and the second light source in one common area, in which the first and second light emitting surfaces face substantially the same direction, and both the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface can be disposed at a different elevation from the bottom portion of the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a synaptic transistor, including a substrate, an expansion gate electrode disposed to extend in one direction on the substrate, a gate insulating layer including ions, covering the expansion gate electrode, and disposed on the substrate, a channel layer disposed on the gate insulating layer to correspond to one end of the expansion gate electrode, source and drain electrodes spaced apart from each other, covering both ends of the channel layer, and disposed on the gate insulating layer, and a pad electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer to correspond to the other end of the expansion gate electrode.

Abstract: A lighting device including at least one first light source configured to emit a visible light through a first light emitting surface, at least one second light source spaced apart from the first light source and configured to emit light having a wavelength for sterilization through a second light emitting surface, and a housing having a bottom portion, on which the first and second light sources are disposed. The housing can include at least one sidewall portion connected to the bottom portion to enclose the first light source and the second light source in one common area, in which the first and second light emitting surfaces face substantially the same direction, and both the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface can be disposed at a different elevation from the bottom portion of the housing.

Abstract: An input/output circuit for a memory and a method of controlling the same are disclosed. The input/output circuit and the method of controlling the same are configured to prevent a memory element from being falsely or incorrectly programmed due to an ESD pulse. More particularly, the input/output circuit and the method of controlling the same include an ESD detection unit configured to detect a programming voltage or an ESD pulse on a pad terminal, a control logic unit configured to transmit a first voltage or a second voltage according to the programming voltage and the ESD pulse, and a switch unit configured to perform a turn-on or turn-off operation according to the first voltage or the second voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a synaptic transistor, including a substrate, an expansion gate electrode disposed to extend in one direction on the substrate, a gate insulating layer including ions, covering the expansion gate electrode, and disposed on the substrate, a channel layer disposed on the gate insulating layer to correspond to one end of the expansion gate electrode, source and drain electrodes spaced apart from each other, covering both ends of the channel layer, and disposed on the gate insulating layer, and a pad electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer to correspond to the other end of the expansion gate electrode.

Abstract: A method of operating an image sensing device includes applying control voltages to a pixel array in accordance with a test mode and performing an analog-to-digital conversion of a column line voltage to obtain one or more digital codes. The one or more digital codes are evaluated to detect an operating error associated with the column line and/or corresponding analog to digital converter. In response to an operating error, pixel values may be replaced or averaged with nearby pixel outputs not affected by the operating error.

Abstract: In one aspect, a hyperspectral image measurement device is provided to include: a main body; an illumination module disposed in the main body and including LEDs having different peak wavelengths to irradiate light to a subject; a camera disposed on the main body and receiving light reflected from the subject to acquire an image of the subject; a barrel having a contact surface contacting the subject, the contact surface located to be spaced apart from the illumination module and the camera module by a predetermined distance; and a reference cover located on the contact surface and including a standard reflection layer for reflecting light irradiated from the illumination module toward the camera module.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel having first and second photodiodes, a storage capacitor, an overflow transistor, and a read circuit.

Abstract: The present inventive concept provides a method for manufacturing a filament including the steps of inserting and bonding an electrode having a desired length into a through-hole of a plate-shaped base to form a first part; bonding a wire having a desired length to one surface of a plate-shaped disc to form a second part; and bonding the electrode of the first part and the wire of the second part to form a filament, a filament manufactured by said method, and an X-ray tube having said filament.

Abstract: A cleaner head includes a housing part having an opening opened downwardly, a vibration generating part disposed to cover the opening, and having at least one inlet passing through an inhaling force to generate a vibration force, a brush part disposed under the vibration generating part, and receiving the vibration force to vibrate, and a vibration isolating part disposed around the housing part, and separating the vibration generated by the vibration generating part from the housing part.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device simulation system and method. The simulation system includes; a device structure file input module configured to receive a plurality of device structure files for a plurality of sub-devices obtained by dividing a semiconductor device to be simulated; a connection relationship extraction module configured to extract connection relationships between the device structure files for the sub-devices; an interface condition application module configured to apply interface conditions to interface points of the device structure files according to the extracted connection relationships; and a simulation module configured to simulate an operation of the semiconductor device using the device structure files for the sub-devices and the interface conditions at interface points of adjacent sub-devices. The simulation system can simulate the semiconductor device using a plurality of device structure files for the sub-devices.

Abstract: A cooking appliance may include a casing having a cavity and an upper space, a door that opens and closes the cavity. A panel may be disposed at a front of the casing with a height different from a height of the door. A hinge may connect the casing and the panel to each other while located therebetween. A wire cover may cover a wire harness that extends from the panel into the upper space. The wire cover may be coupled to the hinge to protrude from and retract into the upper space together with the hinge. As described above, the wire harness may be covered with the wire cover, so that outward exposure of the wire harness is prevented.

Abstract: A cooking appliance may include a casing including a cavity and a tank chamber disposed therein, and a door that opens and closes the cavity. A water tank may be configured to be withdrawn from the casing through an entrance of the tank chamber. A panel unit may be disposed in front of the casing at a different height from a height of the door. The panel unit may be moved from a first position in which the panel unit covers the entrance of the tank chamber to a second position in which the panel unit opens the entrance of the tank chamber. The panel unit may be moved from the first position to the second position as an upper end of the panel unit is rotated downward.

Abstract: A lighting device including at least one first light source configured to emit a visible light through a first light emitting surface, at least one second light source spaced apart from the first light source and configured to emit light having a wavelength for sterilization through a second light emitting surface, and a housing having a bottom portion, on which the first and second light sources are disposed. The housing can include at least one sidewall portion connected to the bottom portion to enclose the first light source and the second light source in one common area, in which the first and second light emitting surfaces face substantially the same direction, and both the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface can be disposed at a different elevation from the bottom portion of the housing.

Abstract: A URL collecting method includes accessing, by a URL collecting apparatus, a web server of a first URL; receiving, by the URL collecting apparatus, a first web page from the web server; and a URL dynamic collecting step of collecting, by the URL collecting apparatus, one or more URLs invoked while performing some or all of source codes of the first web page.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, provided is an electrical element transfer apparatus comprising: a fixing jig in which each of a plurality of electrical elements is arranged at a predetermined interval; a movement jig movably arranged at an upper part of the fixing jig, and including a plurality of first accommodating grooves for accommodating at least a part of each of the plurality of electrical elements; and an attraction device arranged around the movable jig and attaching each of the plurality of electrical elements through the movable jig to the first accommodating groove of the movable jig through magnetic force. Additional various embodiments are possible.

Abstract: A lighting device including at least one first light source configured to emit a visible light through a first light emitting surface, at least one second light source spaced apart from the first light source and configured to emit light having a wavelength for sterilization through a second light emitting surface, and a hosing having a bottom portion, on which the first and second light sources are disposed, and at least one sidewall portion connected to the bottom portion to enclose the first light source and the second light source in one common area, in which the first and second light emitting surfaces face substantially the same direction, and the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface are disposed at a different elevation from the bottom portion of the housing.

Abstract: A URL address determining method includes receiving a URL address extracted from a target server; requesting a response corresponding to the URL address from the target server; when receiving response data from the target server, extracting a response URL address corresponding to the URL address from the response data; and determining a resource indicated by the URL address by using the response URL address.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit includes an ESD detector connected between a pad and a first power source and configured to generate a detection signal when ESD is detected at the pad, a switch transistor including a gate controlled by the detection signal and a source and a drain connected between the pad and the memory, and a leakage current prevention circuit including a first transistor including a first gate connected to a second power source and a source and a drain connected between the pad and a first node, and a second transistor including a second gate connected to the pad and a source and a drain connected between the first node and the second power source. The first node is connected to or in electrical communication with a bulk node of the switch transistor.

Abstract: A beamforming device includes a sampler configured to sample a signal reflected from a focal point and received to a transducer array; a mixer configured to separate the sampled signal into an in-phase component signal and a quadrature component signal; a low pass filter configured to perform filtering on the in-phase component signal and the quadrature component signal; a decimator configured to perform decimation on the filtered in-phase component signal and quadrature component signal; a sampling delay compensator configured to compensate a sampling time delay based on a preset time delay resolution for the decimated in-phase component signal and quadrature component signal; a phase rotator configured to compensate a phase delay based on a preset phase resolution for the in-phase component signal and the quadrature component signal for which the sampling time delay is compensated; and a delay calculator configured to calculate a time delay resolution and the phase resolution, and to apply each to the sampl