Abstract: A service identifying and processing method using a wireless terminal message according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes (a) receiving a wireless terminal message by a first entity which is a mobile device; and (b) expressing, by a first agent which is an information processing application program installed on the first entity, entity information of second entity based on the wireless terminal message and service confirmation information related to service provided by the second entity, through an application screen by the first agent.

Abstract: A system and method support automatic downloading and reprogramming of firmware utilizing a battery management system provided inside a battery pack in which a battery is mounted in a vehicle in an exchangeable manner. The system includes: a vehicle controller which communicates with a plurality of part controllers provided inside an electric vehicle so as to receive and store version information of firmware of each of the part controllers; the battery management system provided in the battery pack of the electric vehicle; a battery exchange station having a plurality of slots so as to charge the battery pack separated from the electric vehicle; and a server which transmits the firmware of each of the part controllers to the battery management system when the battery pack is inserted into a slot, where when the battery pack is mounted in the electric vehicle, firmware version information may be received and updated.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an all-solid lithium secondary battery and a preparation method thereof, wherein the all-solid lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode active material layer, a negative electrode active material layer, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes platelet carbon nanofibers (Platelet Carbon Nano Fiber, PCNF) and silver nanoparticles.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to: a marker composition for diagnosing atherosclerosis severity; a composition for diagnosing atherosclerosis severity; an atherosclerosis severity diagnosis kit including the composition; a method for screening substances for preventing or treating atherosclerosis; and a method for providing information about a diagnosis of atherosclerosis severity, wherein LGI3 expression or activity levels are used. According to the present invention, the severity of atherosclerosis can be diagnosed or predicted, and personalized medicine and predictive medicine can be practiced using such information. Moreover, the present invention can treat atherosclerosis without affecting other metabolic phenotypes by administering an LGI3 antagonist.

Abstract: There are provided an apparatus, method, system, and recording medium for performing selective encoding/decoding on feature information. An encoding apparatus generates residual feature information. The encoding apparatus transmits the residual feature information to a decoding apparatus through a residual feature map bitstream. The residual feature information is the difference between feature information extracted from an original image and feature information extracted from a reconstructed image. Feature information of the reconstructed image is generated using the reconstructed image. Reconstructed feature information is generated using the feature information of the reconstructed image and reconstructed residual feature information.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing carbon nanotubes using a nanoparticle catalyst prepared by vaporizing a catalyst raw material using plasma and then condensing the vaporized catalyst raw material is disclosed. The production method of the present disclosure can make the synthesized carbon nanotubes have high crystallinity; and facilitate their mass synthesis.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first and second channel separation structures extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction, first gate structures spaced apart from each other in the first direction between the first and second channel separation structures and in contact with the first and second channel separation structures, first and second channel patterns including first and second sheet patterns, respectively, spaced apart from each other in a third direction and in contact with the corresponding first and second channel separation structures, first and second source/drain patterns between the first and second channel separation structures, the first source/drain patterns in contact with the first channel patterns and the first channel separation structure, the second source/drain patterns in contact with the second channel patterns and the second channel separation structure, and first gate separation structures between the first and second source/drain patte

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention, improvement/amelioration or treatment of allergic disease containing an extract of Taxus cuspidata as an active ingredient, and more specifically, to a composition for the prevention, improvement/amelioration or treatment of allergic respiratory disease comprising an ethanol extract of Taxus cuspidata or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient. In the present invention, the effectiveness of Taxus cuspidata extract in treating allergic respiratory disease was confirmed in an animal model of allergic asthma, and the anti-allergic efficacy of compounds isolated from Taxus cuspidata ethanol extract was confirmed. Therefore, Taxus cuspidata extract of the present invention can be useful as a composition for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of allergic respiratory diseases, particularly allergic asthma or allergic bronchitis.

Abstract: A substrate transfer apparatus includes a moving plate, a load lock chamber disposed at one end of the moving plate, a plurality of processing chambers disposed in a longitudinal direction at opposite ends of the moving plate, and a first arm that is connected with the moving plate and that transfers a substrate between one processing chamber among the plurality of processing chambers and the load lock chamber. The moving plate provides a first path along which a first pivot axis of the first arm performs a circular motion on the moving plate.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting a display device including a touch sensor may include: a power source generator configured to generate a pixel voltage of the display device; and a variable impedance circuit electrically connected to an output terminal of the power source generator, wherein the variable impedance circuit may include: a variable resistance circuit electrically connected to the power source generator and an output terminal of the variable impedance circuit, and including resistors connected in parallel with each other; and a variable capacitor circuit electrically connected to the power source generator and a ground voltage source.

Abstract: A random number generator resistant to side-channel attacks. The random number generator includes an entropy unit generating random pulses, a random frequency clock generator generating random frequencies by receiving random pulses output from the entropy unit, and an MCU externally masking a specific operation or a specific instruction based on a random frequency received from the random frequency clock generator.

Abstract: An integrated power supply includes a first low voltage DC-DC converter (LDC) that converts supply power to a first output voltage and provides the first output voltage to a first auxiliary battery and a first electric load connected to each other in parallel; a second LDC that converts the supply power to a second output voltage and provides the first output voltage to a second auxiliary battery and a second electric load connected to each other in parallel; and an integrated controller that controls the first LDC and the second LDC to change output voltages of the first LDC and the second LDC. The first auxiliary battery and the second auxiliary battery are connected in series, and when the first LDC fails, the second LDC outputs a second increase output voltage that is higher than the second output voltage under control of the integrated controller.

Abstract: Provided are a hot rolled steel sheet having excellent crashworthiness and a method for manufacturing same. The hot rolled steel sheet of the present invention contains, in weight %, 0.05-0.13% of carbon (C), 0.2-2.0% of silicon (Si), 1.3-3.0% of manganese (Mn), 0.01-0.1% of aluminum (Al), 0.001-0.05% of phosphor (P), 0.001-0.05% of sulfur (S), 0.001-0.02% of nitrogen (N), and the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, and has a steel microstructure comprising, in area %, 55% or more of bainitic ferrite, 10% or more of a martensite/austenite composite phase (MA), the sum of the bainitic ferrite and the martensite/austenite composite phase (MA) being 95% or more, and the remaining total being less than 5% of granular ferrite, retained austenite, and carbides.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a main body including a main body portion having an accommodation space into which an aerosol-generating article is inserted; a cap detachably coupled to the main body; a cartridge detachably coupled to the main body portion; a first sensor configured to detect whether the cap is attached or detached; a second sensor configured to detect whether the cartridge is attached or detached; a third sensor configured to detect a remaining amount of liquid in the cartridge; and a microcontroller electrically connected to the first sensor, the second sensor, and the third sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a spiking neural network circuit, which includes an axon circuit that generates first and second input spike signals, a synapse circuit that generates a first current based on the first input spike signal and a weight and generates a second current based on the second input spike signal and the weight, a capacitor that forms a first membrane voltage based on the first current, and a neuron circuit including a comparator and that resets the first membrane voltage, and after the capacitor further forms a second membrane voltage based on the second current, and the comparator includes a first input terminal and a second input terminal, receives the first membrane voltage through the first input terminal and a reference voltage through the second input terminal, generates a first spike signal based on a first comparison operation of the first membrane voltage and the reference voltage.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including: a first redistribution structure; a semiconductor chip on the first redistribution structure; a pad insulation layer on a lower surface of the first redistribution structure; a conductive pad extending into a lower surface of the pad insulation layer and electrically connected to the first redistribution structure; and a plurality of alignment patterns on an edge of the pad insulation layer, each of the plurality of alignment patterns including a first portion extending into a lower surface of the pad insulation layer and a second portion extending away from the lower surface of the pad insulation layer.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a main body and a cartridge detachably coupled to the main body, wherein the cartridge includes a storage tank storing an aerosol generating material, a heat generating structure configured to heat the aerosol generating material, and a wick configured to supply the aerosol generating material stored in the storage tank to the heat generating structure, the main body includes a cartridge detection circuit configured to detect a temperature of the heat generating structure of the cartridge, wherein a capacitor is not coupled to an output terminal of the cartridge detection circuit, and a processor electrically connected to the cartridge detection circuit, and the processor is configured to detect a temperature of the heat generating structure through the cartridge detection circuit and, on the basis of the detected temperature of the heat generating structure, control power supply to the cartridge.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a battery, a DC/DC converter configured to boost a voltage of the battery to supply a boosted voltage to a first heater and a second heater, a first resistor circuit connected in series with the second heater and configured to detect a current flowing through the second heater, a second resistor circuit connected in series with the first resistor circuit and configured to reduce a peak value of the current flowing through the second heater, an operation switch configured to determine whether or not the current flows through the second heater, and a processor configured to control the battery, the DC/DC converter, and the operation switch.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory system and an operating method of the memory system. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a memory system may store, for each of the plurality of memory dies, a program fail count indicating a cumulative number of occurrences of a program fail during a program operation for each memory die, and may change, for a target memory die among the plurality of memory dies, a first operation parameter among operation parameters applied to the target memory die when executing a program operation on the target memory die, based on a target program fail count which is the program fail count for the target memory die.

Abstract: Provided is a surgical instrument for electrocautery including an end tool including one or more jaws and configured to be rotatable in two or more directions, a connection part extending in a first direction (an X-axis) and having one end to which the end tool is coupled, a wire having one end connected to the end tool, a shrink tube into which the other end of the wire, opposite to the one end of the wire connected to the end tool, is inserted, and a shaft tube, into which the other end of the shrink tube, opposite to one end of the shrink tube into which the wire is inserted, is inserted, wherein the wire and the shaft tube are separated by the shrink tube, and the wire and the shaft tube are insulated from each other.