Abstract: A method for encoding an input signal using N flow blocks (N is a natural number greater than or equal to 2) and (N?1) split block(s), which is performed by a processor, may comprise: transmitting, by a k-th flow block (k is a natural number greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N?1) among the N flow blocks, a k-th transformation signal obtained by transforming a received signal into a latent representation to a k-th split block among the (N?1) split block(s); splitting, by the k-th split block, the k-th transformation signal by a predetermined ratio, into a first split signal and a second split signal; transmitting, by the k-th split block, the first split signal to a (k+1)-th flow block; and quantizing a signal transformed by an N-th flow block and the second split signals using a quantization block.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling charging of an electric vehicle and a method therefor are provided. The apparatus includes a communication device that performs vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication with a charging station management server outside the electric vehicle and a vehicle management server configured to manage shared vehicles and a processor that requests the charging station management server to reserve a charging station via the communication device and automatically requests the vehicle management server to reserve a shared vehicle to be used when the electric vehicle is charged, via the communication device, when a vehicle power for driving to a destination is insufficient.

Abstract: One embodiment of a lens moving unit includes a bobbin mounted with at least one sheet of lens and arranged at a periphery with a coil unit, a cover member mounted with a magnet at a position corresponding to that of the coil unit, upper and bottom elastic members respectively coupled at one distal end to upper and bottom surfaces of the bobbin to support movement of the bobbin to an optical axis direction, and a detection unit to detect a movement parallel to an optical axis of the bobbin, wherein the detection unit includes a sensing magnet mounted at a periphery of the bobbin, and a position detection sensor arranged at a lateral wall of the cover member and formed at an inner lateral surface opposite to the sensing magnet, wherein the bobbin includes a correction magnet mounted at a side opposite to that of the sensing magnet.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device comprising: a housing; a bobbin disposed inside the housing; a magnet disposed in the housing; a first coil which is disposed in the bobbin, and is opposite to the magnet; a base disposed on the lower side of the housing; a substrate portion comprising a body portion, which is disposed on the upper surface of the base, and a terminal portion extending toward the lower side of the body portion; a terminal portion accommodating portion which is formed on a side surface of the base and accommodates at least a part of the terminal portion; and an adhesive accommodating groove which is formed in the terminal portion accommodating portion and accommodates at least a part of an adhesive contacting the terminal portion and the terminal portion accommodating portion.

Abstract: Provided is a low-density clad steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue properties, including a base material; and cladding materials provided on both side surfaces of the base material, wherein the base material is a lightweight steel sheet including, by weight, C: 0.3 to 1.0%, Mn: 4.0 to 16.0%, Al: 4.5 to 9.0%, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities, and each of the cladding materials is martensitic carbon steel including, by weight, C: 0.1 to 0.45%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an encoding method. The encoding method includes extracting a feature map from an input image, determining an encoding feature map based on the extracted feature map, generating a converted feature map by performing conversion on the encoding feature map, and performing encoding on the converted feature map.

Abstract: The VCM according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a base unit, a mover including a bobbin arranged at an upper surface of the base unit and formed with a plurality of rotation prevention units along a periphery and a first driving unit arranged at a periphery of the bobbin, a stator including a yoke configured to the base unit to surround the mover and inner yoke units each extended to between the rotation prevention units, and a second driving unit oppositely arranged to the first driving unit, and an elastic member elastically supporting the mover, wherein an object occurrence preventing portion is formed between the rotation prevention unit and the inner yoke units to decrease a contact area between the rotation prevention unit and the inner yoke units.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolytic copper foil for a secondary battery, and a method of producing the same. The electrolytic copper foil for a secondary battery exhibits a little change in a physical property caused by a difference in a crosshead speed when tensile strength and an elongation percentage of the electrolytic copper foil are measured, thereby achieving excellent charging and discharging characteristics of a battery and preventing exfoliation of an active material. The electrolytic copper foil for a secondary battery is produced from a plating solution containing Total Organic Carbon (TOC), cobalt, and iron by using a drum, in which a ratio of the TOC to the cobalt and the iron contained in the electrolytic copper foil follows Formula 1 below. TOC/(cobalt+iron)=1.3 to 1.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes first and second electrodes disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other; at least one light emitting diode disposed between the first and second electrodes; an insulating pattern overlapping an upper portion of the at least one light emitting diode and exposing first and second ends of the at least one light emitting diode; a first contact electrode electrically connecting the first end of the at least one light emitting diode to the first electrode; and a second contact electrode electrically connecting the second end of the at least one light emitting diode to the second electrode. The insulating pattern may completely overlap the first and second ends of the at least one light emitting diode in a plan view, and have a width reducing toward a lower portion of the insulating pattern.

Abstract: A display device including: a first substrate on which a plurality of sub-pixels are located; a plurality of color filter layers on the first substrate; a bank layer including a first bank at a boundary between the plurality of sub-pixels and located on the color filter layers; a color control structure including a plurality of light transmitting layers and wavelength conversion layers in a region surrounded by the first bank on the color filter layer; a light emitting element layer between the color filter layer and the color control structure; a reflective layer on the color control structure; and a first electrode and a second electrode on the color filter layer and at least partially located at the same plane, wherein the light emitting element layer includes a plurality of light emitting elements, each of the light emitting elements having respective ends on the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for designing and testing an audio codec using quantization based on white noise modeling. A neural network-based audio encoder design method includes generating a quantized latent vector and a reconstructed signal corresponding to an input signal by using a white noise modeling-based quantization process, computing a total loss for training a neural network-based audio codec, based on the input signal, the reconstruction signal, and the quantized latent vector, training the neural network-based audio codec by using the total loss, and validating the trained neural network-based audio codec to select the best neural network-based audio codec.

Abstract: The present invention relates to forearm fitness equipment having a first handlebar and a second handlebar which are arranged in a longitudinal direction. The first handlebar includes a twist guide part and a first spiral inclined surface formed on an end surface of one side of the twist guide part. The second handle bar includes a second spiral inclined surface on an end surface, which comes into contact with the first spiral inclined surface. The first and second spiral inclined surfaces extend spirally respective in an opposite rotational direction to each other. A spring is configured to provide an elastic force in a direction in which the first spiral inclined surface and the second spiral inclined surface come into contact with each other.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a dual camera module comprising a first camera module and a second camera module, wherein: a first magnet unit of the first camera module includes a first magnet and a second magnet, both disposed opposite to each other on a side surface of a first housing; a second magnet unit of the second camera module includes a third to a sixth magnet arranged on four respective corners of a second housing; a third magnet unit is disposed on a side surface of the first housing facing the second housing; the third magnet unit is disposed between the first magnet and the second magnet; and the third magnet unit is smaller than the first magnet and is disposed on a virtual line connecting an optical axis of the first camera module and an optical axis of the second camera module.

Abstract: A method, executed by a processor for compressing an audio signal in multiple layers, may comprise: (a) restoring, in a highest layer, an input audio signal as a first signal; (b) restoring, in at least one intermediate layer, a signal obtained by subtracting an upsampled signal, which is obtained by upsampling the audio signal restored in the highest layer or an immediately previous intermediate layer, from the input audio signal as a second signal; and (c) restoring, in a lowest layer, a signal obtained by subtracting an upsampled signal, which is obtained by upsampling the audio signal restored in an intermediate layer immediately before the lowest layer, from the input audio signal as a third signal, wherein the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are combined to output a final restoration audio signal.

Abstract: An embodiment comprises a housing, a bobbin disposed inside the housing, a first coil disposed on the bobbin, a first magnet disposed in the housing, an upper elastic member coupled to the bobbin and the housing, a circuit substrate disposed under the housing, a base which is disposed under the circuit substrate and includes a first hole, a conductive pattern disposed on the base and electrically connected to the circuit substrate, and a support member having one end coupled to the upper elastic member and the other end coupled to the conductive pattern, wherein the other end of the support member is coupled to the base through the first hole in the base.

Abstract: A generative adversarial network-based audio signal generation model for generating a high quality audio signal may comprise: a generator generating an audio signal with an external input; a harmonic-percussive separation model separating the generated audio signal into a harmonic component signal and a percussive component signal; and at least one discriminator evaluating whether each of the harmonic component signal and the percussive component signal is real or fake.

Abstract: A tiled display device includes: a first display device including: a first display substrate having a plurality of light emitting areas; and a second color conversion substrate comprising a plurality of light transmitting areas respectively corresponding to the light emitting areas and comprising a light scattering material and a plurality of light blocking areas between the light transmitting areas; a second display device comprising a second display substrate and a second color conversion substrate, the second display device being at a side of the first display device; and a light scattering member between the first display device and the second display device and comprising a light scattering material, wherein an external light reflectance of the light scattering member is higher than an average value of an external light reflectance of the light transmitting areas and an external light reflectance of the light blocking areas.

Abstract: An additive represented by Chemical Formula 1, an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, and a rechargeable lithium battery, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group.

Abstract: Measuring and tracking energy emitted by a radiation source. A system includes an image sensor for sensing electromagnetic radiation and a scintillator. The scintillator absorbs energy emitted by a radiation source and scintillates the absorbed energy. The system is such that the image sensor senses an image frame depicting at least a portion of the scintillator when the radiation source emits the energy. The image frame comprises an indication of where the energy is absorbed by the scintillator.

Abstract: A storage device includes a memory device including a plurality of sequential areas and a random area other than the plurality of sequential areas, the plurality of sequential areas storing pieces of data corresponding to consecutive logical addresses input from a host, a buffer memory device configured to temporarily store write data corresponding to a write request provided from the host and an operation controller configured to generate combined data by adding dummy data to the write data having a size less than a program unit size of the memory device, a size of the dummy data corresponding to a difference between the size of the write data and the program unit size, store the combined data in the memory device, and store combined data information, relating to the combined data stored in the memory device, in the buffer memory device.