Abstract: Methods of encoding and decoding an audio signal using a learning model and an encoder and a decoder for performing the methods are disclosed. A method of encoding an audio signal using a learning model may include extracting pitch information of the audio signal, determining a dilation factor of a receptive field of a first expandable neural network block to extract a feature map from the audio signal based on the pitch information, generating a first feature map of the audio signal using the first expandable neural network block in which the dilation factor is determined, determining a second feature map by inputting the first feature map into a second expandable neural network block to process the first feature map, and converting the second feature map and the pitch information into a bitstream.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel disposed in a display area. The pixel includes a first electrode; a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode, and including openings, each of the openings exposing different areas of the first electrode and defining respective cells; light emitting elements disposed in the respective cells, each of the light emitting elements including a first end electrically connected to the first electrode; and a second end protruding upward from the first insulating layer; and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting elements, and electrically connected to the second ends of each of the light emitting elements.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding apparatus and method for controlling a channel signal is disclosed, wherein the encoding apparatus may include an encoder to encode an object signal, a channel signal, and rendering information for the channel signal, and a bit stream generator to generate, as a bit stream, the encoded object signal, the encoded channel signal, and the encoded rendering information for the channel signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising a light-emitting layer and a hole transport zone. By comprising a specific combination of a light-emitting layer and a hole transport zone, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan properties.

Abstract: Disclosed are a training method for a learning model for recognizing an acoustic signal, a method of recognizing an acoustic signal using the learning model, and devices for performing the methods. The method of recognizing an acoustic signal using a learning model includes identifying an acoustic signal including an acoustic event or acoustic scene, determining an acoustic feature of the acoustic signal, dividing the determined acoustic feature for each of a plurality of frequency band intervals, and determining the acoustic event or acoustic scene included in the acoustic signal by inputting the divided acoustic features to a trained learning model.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The display device comprises: a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the substrate to be spaced apart from each other; a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate so as to cover at least a portion of the first electrode and the second electrode; and at least one first light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, on the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer comprises: a first sub-insulating layer comprising a first portion including a hydrophilic material and a second portion which is a region of the first insulating layer except for the first portion and includes a hydrophobic material; and a second sub-insulating layer disposed below the first sub-insulating layer, and at least a portion of the at least one first light emitting element is disposed on the first portion.

Abstract: A clad steel plate, having excellent strength and formability, may include a base material; and a cladding material provided on both side surfaces of the base material, wherein the base material is austenitic high-manganese steel comprising, by weight, 0.3% to 1.4% of C, 12% to 25% of Mn, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities, the cladding material is a martensitic carbon steel comprising, by weight, 0.09% to 0.4% of C, 0.3% to 4.5% of Mn, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolytic copper foil for a secondary battery and a method of producing the same, and more particularly, to an electrolytic copper foil for a secondary battery, which has little change in a physical property of a copper foil before and after vacuum drying in a process of producing an electrolytic copper foil, thereby exhibiting excellent cycle life in a battery test at a high-density negative electrode, and preventing cracking. The electrolytic copper foil for a secondary battery is produced from a plating solution containing Total Organic Carbon (TOC), zinc, and iron by using a drum, in which a ratio of the TOC to the zinc and the iron contained in the electrolytic copper foil follows Formula 1 below: TOC/(zinc+iron)=1.3 to 1.

Abstract: A method for providing a manual based on a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as a method for providing an augmented reality (AR)-based manual by a manual application executed by at least one processor of the wearable device, comprises obtaining at least one piece of AR manual content for a first work; and providing the AR manual content by executing the obtained AR manual content, wherein the providing AR manual content includes providing head position AR content that visualizes a head pose describing 3D position and 6 degrees of freedom information of the head of a user who has performed the first work and providing guidance image information that provides guidance on a first process within the first work.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device, a camera module and an optical device. The lens driving device comprising: a cover; a housing arranged inside the cover; a bobbin arranged inside the housing; a magnet arranged in the housing; a first coil arranged in the bobbin and facing the magnet; a first substrate arranged below the housing and including a second coil facing the magnet; a second substrate arranged below the first substrate; and a base arranged below the second substrate, wherein the base includes a body and a protrusion upwardly protruding from the body, the outer side of the second substrate is arranged to face the inner side of the protrusion, and the upper surface of the protrusion is in a location which is the same as or lower than that of the upper surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first electrode, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first insulating layer, at least a part of the second electrode facing the first electrode in a first direction, one or more first light-emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the one or more first light-emitting elements extending in a direction, wherein the first insulating layer partially encompasses the outer surface of the one or more first light-emitting element, and the extending direction of at least one of the one or more first light-emitting element is parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: A method for remote communication based on a real-time translation service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as a method for providing remote communication based on a real-time translation service by a real-time translation application executed by at least one or more processors of a computing device, comprises performing augmented reality-based remote communication; setting an initial value of a translation function for the remote communication; obtaining communication data of other users through the remote communication; performing language detection for the obtained communication data; when a target translation language is detected within the communication data from the performed language detection, translating communication data of the target translation language detected; and providing the translated communication data.

Abstract: A method for augmented reality content production based on attribute information application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as a method for augmented reality content production based on attribute information application by a production application executed by at least one or more processors of a computing device, comprises providing a virtual object authoring space which is a virtual space for authoring a virtual object and includes at least one or more reference objects; providing a virtual object authoring interface for the virtual object authoring space; generating augmentation relationship attribute information based on a virtual object generated based on the provided virtual object authoring interface and at least one reference object of the virtual object authoring space; storing the virtual object by including the generated augmentation relationship attribute information; and displaying the stored virtual object on a reference object in a different space other than the virtual ob

Abstract: The present research relates to controlling rendering of multi-object or multi-channel audio signals. The present research provides a method and apparatus for controlling rendering of multi-object or multi-channel audio signals based on spatial cues in a process of decoding the multi-object or multi-channel audio signals. To achieve the purpose, the method suggested in the research controls rendering in a spatial cue domain in the process of decoding the multi-object or multi-channel audio signals.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for image encoding/decoding using prediction. Multiple candidate prediction images are derived, and a final prediction image is generated using the multiple prediction images. The multiple candidate prediction images may be respectively generated using different methods. The multiple candidate prediction images may be generated using neural networks. Here, the multiple candidate prediction images may be respectively derived using different values for a specific coding parameter. Multiple neural networks may use different values for the specific coding parameter. Various coding parameters related to image encoding and/or decoding may be used for embodiments.

Abstract: A sub-area in an area is identified as an authorized sub-area for a vehicle to access based on detecting a first object in the sub-area from first sensor data. Then a parameter of the first object is determined from the first sensor data. Upon detecting a second object in the sub-area from second sensor data, a parameter of the second object is determined based on the second sensor data. The sub-area is determined valid based on determining the parameter of the second object is different than the parameter of the first object.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive active material; a negative electrode including a negative active material; and an electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. The negative active material includes Si at about 0.1 wt % to about 32 wt % in amount based on a total weight of the negative active material. wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic chain or (—C2H4—O—C2H4-)n, and n is an integer from 1 to 10.

Abstract: A system for stacking fuel cells for a fuel cell stack includes, a component part storage region to store the fuel cells, a finished product storage region to store a completed fuel cell stack transferred by an automated guided vehicle, and a plurality of stacking regions disposed between the component part storage region and the finished product storage region, where a pair of stacking units are disposed at opposite sides of a first transfer robot that is centrally disposed in the stacking region, one side of the stacking region is formed as an entry and exit for the automated guided vehicle for the fuel cell stack, and the stacking region is supplied with the fuel cells from the component part storage region by the automated guided vehicle to sequentially stack the fuel cells to manufacture the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: The present invention relates to forearm fitness equipment having a first handlebar and a second handlebar which are arranged in a longitudinal direction. The first handlebar includes a twist guide part and a first spiral inclined surface formed on an end surface of one side of the twist guide part. The second handle bar includes a second spiral inclined surface on an end surface, which comes into contact with the first spiral inclined surface. The first and second spiral inclined surfaces extend spirally respective in an opposite rotational direction to each other. A spring is configured to provide an elastic force in a direction in which the first spiral inclined surface and the second spiral inclined surface come into contact with each other.

Abstract: A system for stacking fuel cells for a fuel cell stack includes a component part storage region to store the fuel cells, a finished product storage region to store a completed fuel cell stack transferred by an automated guided vehicle, and a plurality of stacking regions disposed between the component part storage region and the finished product storage region, where one side of each stacking region corresponding to the finished product storage region is formed as an entry and exit for the automated guided vehicle for the fuel cell stack, a stacking unit is disposed at each of remaining sides of the stacking region, and the stacking region is supplied with the fuel cells from the component part storage region by the automated guided vehicle to sequentially stack the fuel cells to manufacture the fuel cell stack.