Abstract: A fitness equipment includes two handles each including a gripping part gripped by hands and an elastic member-coupling part to which an end portion of an elastic member configured to extend between the two handles is coupled; and a supporting base provided with a supporting surface provided at a location opposite the gripping part of the handle, and supported on a bottom surface, wherein the handle and supporting base assemblies are used to perform push-up exercises, and the elastic member is coupled between the two handles to perform chest expander exercises.

Abstract: An additive, an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery, and a rechargeable lithium battery, the additive being represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for accessing a channel in a wireless powered communication network. A channel access method in a wireless powered communication network includes performing a random backoff contention using a predetermined initial contention window value in order to access a channel in a wireless powered communication network, transmitting, to a relay hybrid access point, a request to send (RTS) packet to request data transmission or energy reception based on remaining energy when the random backoff contention is successful, and increasing the initial contention window value by a predetermined multiple when a collision occurs in the transmission of the transmitted RTS packet, and performs a random backoff contention again.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chest expander, wherein the chest expander includes a pair of operating arms that are connected by a rotating shaft to approach or be spaced apart from each other, a plurality of elastic force adjusting holes formed as through holes in a longitudinal direction of the operating arm, elastic members that are disposed between the operating arms to cross and configured to provide an elastic force in a direction in which the operating arms are spaced apart from each other when the operating arms approach each other, and elastic force adjusting parts that allow one end portions of the elastic members to move along the elastic force adjusting holes and to be fixed so that lengths of the elastic members between the operating arms are changed so as to adjust strength levels of the elastic forces of the elastic members.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for gas leakage measurement in a high pressure reactor. In particular, the present invention relates to an apparatus for gas leakage measurement in a high pressure reactor including: a gas inlet; a first valve equipped to one side of the gas inlet; a flowmeter; a pressure gauge measuring an internal pressure of the reactor; a gas outlet; and a second valve, wherein if in internal pressure reaches a preset pressure by closing the second valve and injecting a gas to the reactor through the flowmeter in the state of opening the first valve, the gas leakage status in the reactor is measured through pressure changes in the pressure gauge after closing the first valve.

Abstract: A transmission for a motor is provided, which optimizes a transmission for outputting a rotational force only in one direction at different shifting ratios according to forward/reverse rotation directions of a rotational shaft of the motor while enabling a reverse input, accurately transmits the rotational force without slippage and has durability even upon use thereof for a long period of time, thereby improving reliability and shifting accuracy and maximizing marketability and market competitiveness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hand gripper including a first arm, a second arm, a pair of spring members, a first spring member coupling shaft, and a second spring member coupling shaft, wherein a plurality of first elastic force adjusting grooves and a plurality of second elastic force adjusting grooves, to which the first spring member coupling shaft and the second spring member coupling shaft are selectively coupled, respectively, to adjust strength of elastic force provided by the spring members, are formed in a first body of the first arm and a second body of the second arm, respectively.

Abstract: An input/output circuit includes a data buffer group configured to buffer data received through data lines, a data strobe buffer configured to buffer a data strobe signal to output a buffered data strobe clock, a digitally controlled delay line configured to output delay data by controlling skew of the buffered data according to a delay code, a data strobe clock output circuit configured to generate a delay data strobe clock in response to the buffered data strobe clock, a sampler configured to sample the delay data according to the delay data strobe clock to output sampled data, and a de-skew circuit configured to update the delay code according to the sampled data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method by which a first terminal supports vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication through a first data transmission, comprising the steps of: determining a wireless resource for a second data transmission of a second terminal; transmitting, to the second terminal, first data including information of the wireless resource; and receiving, by using the wireless resource, second data transmitted from the second terminal.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding audio based on a block. A method of encoding an audio signal may include dividing each of frame of input signal that constitute an audio signal into a plurality of subframes; transforming the subframes to a frequency domain; determining a two-dimensional (2D) intra block using the subframes transformed to the frequency domain; and encoding the 2D intra block. The 2D intra block may be a block that two-dimensionally displays frequency coefficients of the subframes transformed to the frequency domain using a time and a frequency.

Abstract: A dryer for an inkjet image forming apparatus includes a heating device including a first heater and to dry a print medium by applying heat from the first heater to the print medium, and a flattening device including a second heater, to apply heat from the second heater to the print medium, to which heat from the first heater is applied, to flatten a deformed surface of the print medium deformed by the inkjet image.

Abstract: A shifting manipulation-assisting device and a hub-embedded transmission, wherein in controlling pawls that restrain rotation of sun gears to perform shifting in a planetary gear set, shifting control is properly performed even with a small manipulation force. The shifting manipulation-assisting device includes a pawl control ring having an inner peripheral surface to control laying-down of control pawls, and an outer peripheral surface formed with rotation restricting protrusions; an angle control member positioned on an inner periphery side of a driver; pressing members supported on the angle control member, and positioned between the unidirectionally inclined recesses and an inner peripheral surface of the driver; an elastic connecting body connected to resiliently support the pawl control ring; a fixed support member non-rotatably fixed to the shaft and rotatably supporting the driver; and a return spring connected to reversely rotate and accordingly return the angle control member.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device, a camera module and an optical device. The lens driving device comprising: a cover; a housing arranged inside the cover; a bobbin arranged inside the housing; a magnet arranged in the housing; a first coil arranged in the bobbin and facing the magnet; a first substrate arranged below the housing and including a second coil facing the magnet; a second substrate arranged below the first substrate; and a base arranged below the second substrate, wherein the base includes a body and a protrusion upwardly protruding from the body, the outer side of the second substrate is arranged to face the inner side of the protrusion, and the upper surface of the protrusion is in a location which is the same as or lower than that of the upper surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: Provided is an encoding apparatus for integrally encoding and decoding a speech signal and a audio signal, and may include: an input signal analyzer to analyze a characteristic of an input signal; a stereo encoder to down mix the input signal to a mono signal when the input signal is a stereo signal, and to extract stereo sound image information; a frequency band expander to expand a frequency band of the input signal; a sampling rate converter to convert a sampling rate ; a speech signal encoder to encode the input signal using a speech encoding module when the input signal is a speech characteristics signal; a audio signal encoder to encode the input signal using a audio encoding module when the input signal is a audio characteristic signal; and a bitstream generator to generate a bitstream.

Abstract: An inventive concept relates to an audio coding method to which CNN-based frequency spectrum recovery is applied. An inventive concept transmits a part of frequency spectral coefficients generated in transform coding to a decoder and the decoder recovers the frequency spectral coefficient not transmitted. Furthermore, the signs of frequency spectral coefficient are transmitted from an encoder to the decoder depending on a sign transmission rule.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolytic copper foil for graphene and a method for producing the copper foil. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an electrolytic copper foil for graphene and a method for producing the copper foil, which may facilitate formation of graphene by blocking surface deformation during the electrolytic copper foil formation. In accordance with the present disclosure, the Rz roughness of the S-face of the electrolytic copper foil after 1 hour treatment at 200° C. in the synthesis of graphene on the electrolytic copper foil is defined based on the Relationship 1 below. This may also minimize the deformation of the surface of the electrolytic copper foil at high temperatures: 0.05?(Rz roughness of M-face of electrolytic copper foil/Rz roughness of S-face after treatment at 200° C. for 1 hour)/thickness of electrolytic copper foil?0.2.

Abstract: The VCM according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a base unit, a mover including a bobbin arranged at an upper surface of the base unit and formed with a plurality of rotation prevention units along a periphery and a first driving unit arranged at a periphery of the bobbin, a stator including a yoke configured to the base unit to surround the mover and inner yoke units each extended to between the rotation prevention units, and a second driving unit oppositely arranged to the first driving unit, and an elastic member elastically supporting the mover, wherein an object occurrence preventing portion is formed between the rotation prevention unit and the inner yoke units to decrease a contact area between the rotation prevention unit and the inner yoke units.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of wireless power transfer to at least one wireless station connected to a network from an energy signal transfer apparatus operating in the same frequency band as a wireless local area network (WLAN). The method includes: receiving an energy transfer request from a first wireless station connected to the network; calculating the direction of energy signal transfer in response to the energy transfer request; and sending an energy signal to the first wireless station in the calculated direction of energy signal transfer for the duration of energy transfer. The energy signal transfer apparatus allows for power transfer without causing interference with data transmission on a channel where data transmission occurs, by transferring energy only in the direction of stations requesting energy transfer by beamforming technology.

Abstract: The audio device according to the present disclosure may include a mixer that adjusts the number of channels of an inputted audio signal based on the number of speakers connected, a transmitter that transmits a test audio signal for speaker setup, to at least one speaker among the plurality of speakers, a feedback receiver that receives a signal of the outputted audio, a controller that determines an output time difference between the plurality of speakers, based on the signal of the outputted audio, and a post-processor that adds an output delay signal to the audio signal of at least one channel of a multi-channel audio signal provided to the plurality of speakers so as to synchronize the outputs of the plurality of speakers, based on the determined output time difference.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode extending in a first direction on a substrate, a first active pattern extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction on the substrate to penetrate the gate electrode, the first active pattern including germanium, an epitaxial pattern on a side wall of the gate electrode, a first semiconductor oxide layer between the first active pattern and the gate electrode, and including a first semiconductor material, and a second semiconductor oxide layer between the gate electrode and the epitaxial pattern, and including a second semiconductor material. A concentration of germanium of the first semiconductor material may be less than a concentration of germanium of the first active pattern, and the concentration of germanium of the first semiconductor material may be different from a concentration of germanium of the second semiconductor material.