Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for converting a 10.2 channel signal into a multi-channel signal having a relatively few number of channels, thereby encoding and decoding the 10.2 channel signal. An apparatus for encoding/decoding a multi-channel signal may include a multi-channel signal converter to convert a first multi-channel signal into a second multi-channel signal having a fewer number of channels when compared to the first multi-channel signal, a remaining signal generator to generate a remaining signal using a difference between the first multi-channel signal and the second multi-channel signal, and an encoder to encode the second multi-channel signal and the remaining signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating multimedia data and an apparatus and method for playing multimedia data are disclosed. The apparatus for generating the multimedia data may include a spatial information identification unit to identify spatial information for a plurality of channels of a multi-channel audio signal, and a multimedia data generation unit to generate multimedia data including the spatial information, and the apparatus for playing the multimedia data may include a spatial information analysis unit to analyze spatial information for a plurality of channels of a multi-channel audio signal included in multimedia data, and a multimedia data playback unit to play multimedia data, based on the spatial information.

Abstract: A device (110) and method (700) for providing windows in a multi-environment operating system is provided. A first operating system environment (first OSE) (222) is executed in a native mode on a mobile device (110). The mobile device comprises a first graphical user interface (GUI) 112. The first OSE generates graphical data for a first OSE window (118). The first OSE window can be used on the first GUI for interfacing with the first OSE. A second operating system environment (second OSE) (224) is executed in a native mode on the mobile device, wherein the second OSE generates a GUI desktop (318) that is displayed on a second GUI (312). A second window (320) is rendered on the GUI desktop that comprises the first OSE window. The second OSE communicates relevant events to the first OSE, which are used by the first OSE to update the information used to render the first OSE window within the second OSE window.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and electronic device for voice recognition. The voice recognition method includes recognizing, in a first processor using low power mode, a voice signal inputted through a microphone, entering an active state and performing voice recording in a second processor if the recognized voice signal is a previously set keyword, and performing voice recognition in the second processor if the end of a voice input is determined during the voice recording.

Abstract: A buffer circuit includes an amplification unit suitable for sensing and amplifying an input signal and a reference voltage, a buffer enable unit suitable for enabling the amplification unit based on a buffer enable signal, and a buffer enable signal generation unit suitable for generating the buffer enable signal based on a first or second operation control signal, selected according to a high voltage detection signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an exercise bar mounted on a door frame, and to an exercise bar mounted on a door frame capable of preventing a user's face or head from hitting an edge part of an upper end of the door frame when a user bends her or his arms to pull her or his upper body upward and hang her or his chin on a horizontal rod during an exercise such as a chin-up, and in which a height of a pipe member installed at the door frame can be adjusted according to a height of the user.

Abstract: An airport runway approach lighting apparatus is disclosed. According to one embodiment. the airport runway approach light includes a visible light source configured to emit a visible light brain and an infrared light source configured to emit an infrared beam. A first lens is attached to the visible light source to change the visible light beam emitted from the visible light source to a desired visible light beam pattern. The infrared light source includes a plurality of semiconductor laser diodes distributed on a surface of a laser diode chip in an array.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a clock buffer and a reference voltage generation unit. The clock buffer generates an internal clock signal, based on first and second clock signals, in a first operation mode, and generates the internal clock signal, based on the first clock signal and a reference voltage, when a normal operation test is performed in a second operation mode. The reference voltage generation unit generates the reference voltage when the normal operation test is performed in the second operation mode.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for preventing a shut down in limphome driving are provided. The apparatus includes an engine clutch and a hybrid control unit (HCU) that is configured to operate a vehicle by dualizing a driving of the vehicle into a normal driving control and a limphome driving control. When the driving of the vehicle is in the limphome driving control, the HCU is configured to reduce a vehicle speed and perform a control right shift based on a status of the engine clutch. In addition, an engine control unit (ECU) is configured to compare a current engine revolution per minute (RPM) with a targeted engine RPM based on the control right shift to operate the engine to adjust the engine RPM to reach the targeted engine RPM.

Abstract: Provided is a variable displacement swash plate type compressor including: a lug plate fixed to a driving shaft; and a swash plate combined to the lug plate and whose tilt angle is varied according to rotatory motion, wherein the lug plate includes a protruding portion protruding towards the swash plate, and a rotatory power projection transmitting power for rotating the swash plate is formed at a leading end of the protruding portion through the swash plate. Accordingly, a varying operation between a maximum tilt angle and a minimum tilt angle of the swash plate and a rotatory power transmitting operation for rotating the swash plate are performed at different locations, thereby simultaneously improving the varying operation and the rotatory power transmitting operation of the swash plate.

Abstract: A calibration circuit of a semiconductor apparatus may include: a reference voltage generator suitable for generating first and second pull-up reference voltages based on a pull-up control signal, and generating first and second pull-down reference voltages based on a pull-down control signal; and a calibrator suitable for generating a pull-up resistor code corresponding to an external reference resistor based on the first and second pull-up reference voltages, and generating a pull-down resistor code corresponding to the external reference resistor based on the first and second pull-down reference voltages and the pull-up resistor code.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multilayer ceramic device, including a device body; an inner electrode arranged in the device body; and an external electrode arranged at outside of the device body and being electrically connected to the inner electrode; wherein the external electrode includes: an inner layer covering the device body; an outer layer covering the inner layer and being exposed to the outside; and an intermediate layer arranged between the inner layer and the outer layer, and made of a mixture of a copper metal and a resin, a surface of the copper metal being coated with an oxide film.

Abstract: A method of driving a display apparatus including a plurality of pixels that respectively store a voltage level corresponding to a data signal and respectively include a storage capacitor connected between a pixel electrode and a second common voltage electrode, the method including operations of determining whether image data of a current frame is changed, compared to image data of a previous frame, when the image data of the current frame is changed, storing a voltage level corresponding to the image data of the current frame in the storage capacitor of each of the plurality of pixels, and when the image data of the current frame is not changed, changing a level of a second common voltage applied to the second common voltage electrode of each of the plurality of pixels.

Abstract: Disclosed is a binaural rendering method and apparatus for decoding a multichannel audio signal. The binaural rendering method may include: extracting an early reflection component and a late reverberation component from a binaural filter; generating a stereo audio signal by performing binaural rendering of a multichannel audio signal base on the early reflection component; and applying the late reverberation component to the generated stereo audio signal.

Abstract: A battery cell balancing system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes a plurality of battery cells arranged in series and a power supply configured to receive the cumulative voltage of the battery cells and output a first charging voltage to one of the battery cells that has a voltage less than a reference voltage. According to one embodiment, it is possible to implement a cell balancing operation using the cumulative voltage of the battery cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor circuit substrate having a chip pad forming region. A pair of data lines are formed on the semiconductor circuit substrate at one side of the chip pad region. The pair of data lines extend along a direction that the chip pad region of the semiconductor circuit substrate extends. The pair of data lines are arranged to be adjacent to each other and receive a pair of differential data signals. A power supply line is formed on the semiconductor circuit substrate at the other side of the chip pad region. The power supply line extends along the direction that the chip pad region of the semiconductor circuit substrate extends, and the power supply line receives power.

Abstract: A lens moving apparatus includes a housing for supporting a first magnet, a bobbin, which includes a first coil provided on an outer surface thereof and which moves in a first direction, a support member, which is disposed over one side surface of the housing, and which supports the bobbin and the housing such that the bobbin and the housing are movable in second and/or third directions, which are perpendicular to the first direction, a second coil, which is disposed over the housing, and which is spaced apart from the support member by a predetermined distance and which generates an electromagnetic force to move the support member in the second and/or third directions, and a printed circuit board disposed over the second coil.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting a watermark robust to an acoustic channel distortion are disclosed. The method of transmitting the watermark may include extracting a watermark from a first audio signal including the watermark; modifying the extracted watermark based on a state of an acoustic channel; and embedding the modified watermark into the first audio signal to output a second audio signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting a plurality of audio objects using a multichannel encoder and a multichannel decoder are provided. The audio object encoder includes a multichannel encoder determination unit to determine a multichannel encoder to be used for encoding of a plurality of audio objects according to the number of the audio objects, an encoding unit to generate an encoded signal by encoding the plurality of audio objects using the determined multichannel encoder, and a multichannel audio object signal generation unit to generating a multichannel audio object signal, by multiplexing sound image localization information of the plurality of audio objects along with the encoded signal.

Abstract: A digital cable broadcast receiver and a method for automatically processing caption data of various standards and types, is disclosed. The digital broadcast receiver includes: a demultiplexer for dividing a received broadcast stream into video data, audio data, supplementary information; a controller for determining whether caption data included in the video data is digital caption data or analog caption data on the basis of caption information included in the supplementary information, and outputting a control signal according to a result of the determining; a digital caption decoder for extracting and decoding digital caption data from the video data according to the control signal; and an analog caption decoder for extracting and decoding analog caption data from the video data according to the control signal.