Abstract: A light guide module according to an embodiment comprises a first light guide and a second light guide, wherein the first light guide includes a first pattern region that reacts with first light having a first wavelength and third light having a third wavelength, the second light guide includes a second pattern region that reacts with second light having a second wavelength and the third light having the third wavelength, the first pattern region includes multiple first patterns, the second pattern region includes multiple second patterns different from the first patterns, and each of the first patterns is thickest in a central region including the center thereof and is symmetrical with respect to a first direction passing through the center.

Abstract: A light guide member according to an embodiment comprises at least one light guide from among a first light guide, a second light guide and a third light guide, wherein each of the first light guide, the second light guide and the third light guide includes a structure that reacts to light of different wavelength ranges, the first light guide includes a first substrate and a first structure, which is arranged on the first substrate and reacts to light of a first wavelength range, the first wavelength is 380 nm to 500 nm, the first structure is formed from an aggregate of a plurality of first unit structures, the structure of the first unit structures includes a first protrusion, the first protrusion protrudes in a first direction, and the first protrusion is symmetrical with respect to a second direction by having, as the axis thereof, the first direction line, which passes through the center of the first unit structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fluid circulating apparatus in which a reservoir, a valve part, and a pump part are integrated with one another, and the valve part and the pump part are disposed in the reservoir to thus achieve a compact structure, thereby achieving a reduced overall size and stabilizing a fluid circulation when pumping a fluid through a plurality of flow paths.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of formula (II): or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing, wherein wherein m, n, p, R1, R2, R3, L1, L2, L3, R4, X1, X2, X3, and X4 are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of preparing compounds of formula (II), or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing. Also provided are methods of inhibiting APOL1 and methods of treating an APOL1-mediated disease, disorder, or condition in an individual.

Abstract: Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte comprising an additive represented by Formula 1. wherein, all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of the Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful for the inhibition of DHX9 and in the treatment of a variety of DHX9 mediated conditions or diseases, such as cancer.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating system according to various embodiments includes: an aerosol-generating article including a medium segment; and an aerosol-generating device, wherein the aerosol-generating article further includes: a first filter segment arranged at the upstream of the medium segment; and a second filter segment arranged at the downstream of the medium segment, and nicotine may be adsorbed to at least one of the first filter segment and the second filter segment.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating article according to various embodiments includes a first segment and a second segment disposed downstream of the first segment, wherein nicotine is adsorbed on the first segment and the second segment, and the amount of nicotine adsorbed per unit length of the first segment may be equal to or greater than the amount of nicotine adsorbed per unit length of the second segment.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of the Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful for the inhibition of DHX9 and in the treatment of a variety of DHX9 mediated conditions or diseases, such as cancer.

Abstract: An electrolyte leakage detection unit is provided under a pouch-shaped battery cell. The detection unit detects measuring insulation resistance or voltage of an outer frame electrically connected to the detection unit, whereby electrolyte leakage is detected.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus of a unit cell for a secondary battery includes a discharge roller configured to transport a separator of the unit cell for a secondary battery and allowing a metal member to be placed therein, and a plasma processing member configured to generate plasma through a mutual reaction with the metal member and irradiate the plasma to a surface of the separator, wherein a pattern portion having a certain stepped portion is formed on an outer surface of the discharge roller.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure includes a battery module including a detection unit configured to detect leakage of an electrolyte from a battery cell, wherein the battery cell is a pouch-shaped battery, and wherein the detection unit is disposed at a lower end of a perimeter of a vertical plate comprising a busbar configured to allow an electrode of the battery cell to be electrically coupled thereto.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte composition including a lithium salt; a non-aqueous organic solvent; a compound represented by a specific formula; and a perfluoropolyether oligomer, a gel polymer electrolyte including a polymer network which is formed by a polymerization reaction of the electrolyte composition, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A secondary battery having an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode are alternately stacked, and a can configured to accommodate the electrode assembly is provided. The negative electrode is disposed on an end of the electrode assembly in a direction of one side of the electrode assembly so that a negative electrode non-coating portion protrudes more than the separator with respect to a direction of a winding center axis of the electrode assembly. The positive electrode is disposed on an end of the electrode assembly in a direction of the other side of the electrode assembly so that a positive electrode non-coating portion protrudes more than the separator with respect to the direction of the winding center axis of the electrode assembly. The can includes a first can contacting the positive electrode and a second can contacting the negative electrode.

Abstract: An aerosol generating article and an aerosol generating system, which include a composite heat source, are provided. An aerosol generating article includes: a first portion including a composite heat source; a second portion adjacent to the first portion and including at least one of an aerosol generating material and a tobacco material; a third portion including a cooling material; and a fourth portion including a filter material, wherein the first portion, the second portion, the third portion, and the fourth portion are sequentially arranged along a longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article.

Abstract: A method for determining categories for a search query includes obtaining distribution information on each of a plurality of categories of one or more words included in the query; calculating features of the one or more words based on the distribution information on each of the plurality of categories; and calculating, by a classification model, information on at least one category related to the query based on the features of the one or more words and the query.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aerosol generating system including a cigarette and an aerosol generating device. The cigarette includes a first substrate section and a second substrate section which include a non-tobacco material sheet containing an aerosol generating material, and the aerosol generating device includes a single heater disposed so that a heating area of the first substrate section is different from a heating area of the second substrate section.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a zero standby power system, comprising a power supply device comprising a plurality of power stages and a zero standby power device configured to receive an on/off signal and to control connections respectively to the plurality of power stages based on the received on/off signal, wherein the zero standby power device may comprise an on/off controller configured to be maintained to be in an operation state and to receive an on/off signal at an arbitrary time point.

Abstract: A pouch exterior material of a pouch-type battery capable of reducing battery swelling includes a resin layer located inside the pouch-type battery, a metal layer stacked on the resin layer, an insulating layer stacked on the metal layer, and a pattern layer of an elastic material formed on the insulating layer.

Abstract: An energy storage apparatus includes at least one battery rack having at least two battery packs; a container configured to accommodate the at least one battery rack; and an air conditioner provided with a coolant supply part, which includes at least two blowout units respectively having a nozzle with a discharge hole through which a coolant is discharged and configured to individually switch a discharge direction of the coolant, toward any, one of the at least two battery packs and individually increase or decrease a discharge amount of the coolant and a control unit configured to adjust the discharge direction and the discharge amount of the coolant of each of the at least two blowout units, and a coolant suction part configured to suck a heated coolant inside the container.