Abstract: A transceiver device includes a transmitter and a receiver connected through first and second lines. A first frame period includes an active period for transmitting a first payload and a vertical blank period including a frequency hopping period. The transmitter transmits, to the first and second lines, signals having a first voltage range in a first mode and signals having a second voltage range in a second mode. The transmitter generates a first horizontal synchronization signal in the second mode except for the frequency hopping period, encodes the first horizontal synchronization signal to horizontal synchronization data, and generates a second horizontal synchronization signal in the first mode in the frequency hopping period. The transmitter adds a first clock training pattern to the horizontal synchronization data except for the frequency hopping period, and adds a second clock training pattern to first horizontal synchronization data after the frequency hopping period.

Abstract: A refrigerator may include a storage compartment, an inner door which comprises an opening having a size corresponding to a size of the storage compartment, a plurality of door guards, and an outer door which open and close the storage compartment, wherein the inner door comprises a control unit may control an internal environment of the storage compartment.

Abstract: A transceiver device includes a transmitter and a receiver connected through first and second lines. A first frame period includes an active period for transmitting a first payload and a vertical blank period including a frequency hopping period. The transmitter transmits, to the first and second lines, signals having a first voltage range in a first mode and signals having a second voltage range in a second mode. The transmitter generates a first horizontal synchronization signal in the second mode except for the frequency hopping period, encodes the first horizontal synchronization signal to horizontal synchronization data, and generates a second horizontal synchronization signal in the first mode in the frequency hopping period. The transmitter adds a first clock training pattern to the horizontal synchronization data except for the frequency hopping period, and adds a second clock training pattern to first horizontal synchronization data after the frequency hopping period.

Abstract: A pouch-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly; and a pouch member comprising an accommodating portion configured to accommodate the electrode assembly therein, a sealing portion formed at an edge of the accommodating portion, and an indent portion formed of a cutting edge cut at a plurality of angles and a rounded edge cut to connect the cutting edges adjacent to each other in a portion of the sealing portion corresponding to a vertex of the accommodating portion.

Abstract: A substrate inspection apparatus generates, when anomalies of a plurality of second solder pastes among a plurality of first solder pastes printed on a first substrate is detected, at least one image indicating a plurality of second solder pastes with anomalies detected by using an image about a first substrate, applies the at least one image to a machine-learning-based model, acquires a plurality of first values indicating relevance of respective first fault types to the at least one image and a plurality of first images indicating regions associated with one of a plurality of first fault types, determines a plurality of second fault types, which are associated with the plurality of second solder pastes by using the plurality of first values and the plurality of first images, and determines at least one third solder paste, which is associated with the respective second fault types.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver connected to each other by a first line and a second line. The transmitter transmits signals having a first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a first mode, and transmits signals having a second voltage range smaller than the first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a second mode. The transmitter encodes an original payload in the second mode to generate a first payload, and transmits the clock training pattern and the first payload through the first line and the second line.

Abstract: A data receiver, which communicates with a data transmitter through a plurality of lanes, includes: a first reception unit which receives first data through a first lane; a second reception unit which receives second data through a second lane; and a detector which compares the first data and the second data to detect a skew between the first lane and the second lane. The first reception unit includes a first clock data recovery unit which recovers a first clock and first payload data from the first data. The first reception unit controls a loop speed of the first clock data recovery unit based on a skew level of the skew.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver connected to each other through a first line and a second line. The transmitter transmits signals having a first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a first mode, and transmits signals having a second voltage range less than the first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a second mode. In transmitting a (1-1)-th payload to the receiver, the transmitter is sequentially driven in the first mode, the second mode, and the first mode, and transmits a first clock training pattern and the (1-1)-th payload in the second mode. The receiver includes a clock data recovery circuit generating a first clock signal corresponding to the received first clock training pattern and a register storing first frequency information and first phase information of the first clock training pattern.

Abstract: A variable resistive memory device includes a memory cell, a first circuit, and a second circuit. The memory cell is connected between a word line and a bit line. The first circuit provides the bit line with a first pulse voltage based on at least one enable signal. The second circuit provides the word line with a second pulse voltage based on the enable signal. The first circuit generates the first pulse voltage increased in steps from an initial voltage level to a target voltage level.

Abstract: An electrode includes an electrode active material layer, wherein the electrode active material layer includes an electrode active material and a conductive agent, wherein the conductive agent includes graphene, and a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other, and the carbon nanotube structure is included in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 0.5 wt % in the electrode active material layer. A secondary battery including the same is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode and a secondary battery including the same, the electrode including an electrode active material layer, the electrode active material layer including an electrode active material and a conductive agent, the conductive agent including: a multi-walled carbon nanotube unit; and a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other, wherein the carbon nanotube structure is contained in the electrode active material layer in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 0.5 wt %.

Abstract: A refrigerator may include a storage compartment, an inner door which comprises an opening having a size corresponding to a size of the storage compartment, a plurality of door guards, and an outer door which open and close the storage compartment, wherein the inner door comprises a control unit may control an internal environment of the storage compartment.

Abstract: A pre-active safety seat system applied to the vehicle implements a method for improving a pre-active safety seat speed, which confirms a risk region by matching a recline angle, a slide movement position, and a cushion tilt angle, which are detected from each of a plurality of sensors of a multi-seat sensor in a risk collision situation detected by a vehicle environment sensor of an ADAS, with a seat safety map, and combines and simultaneously controls a plurality of motors of a multi-seat motor configured for a seat target posture of a seat for converting the risk region into a safety region, by a controller, shortening a pre-active safety seat (PSS) required time of a seat target posture in the pre-active safety seat (PSS) operable section before collision of the vehicle from a risk detection.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory includes a write circuit and a memory cell. The write circuit is suitable for generating a first write current having a lower level than a melting current and a second write current having a higher level than the melting current during a set program operation. The memory cell is suitable for storing a data value corresponding to a write data signal, based on the first and second write currents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a quencher exhibiting a quenching effect on a fluorescent material exhibiting a luminescent property at an excited energy level, and various uses thereof.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material layer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material and a conductive agent, wherein the negative electrode active material includes a silicon-based active material, the silicon-based active material includes SiOx(0?x<2), the conductive agent includes a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded side by side, and the carbon nanotube structure is included in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 1.0 wt % in the negative electrode active material layer. A secondary battery including the negative electrode, and a method of preparing same are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a disposal container and a storage system for high-level radioactive waste and, more specifically, to a disposal container for high-level radioactive waste using multiple barriers and a barrier system using thereof, the disposal container having the multiple barriers consisting of an inner wall made of carbon steel for excellent corrosion resistance and ease of manufacture, a middle wall made of Inconel, which is bonded to a lateral surface of the inner wall, and an outer wall made of copper, which is bonded to a lateral surface of the middle wall.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a disposal container and a storage system for high-level radioactive waste and, more specifically, to a disposal container for high-level radioactive waste using multiple barriers and a barrier system using thereof, the disposal container having the multiple barriers consisting of an inner wall made of carbon steel for excellent corrosion resistance and ease of manufacture, a middle wall made of Inconel, which is bonded to a lateral surface of the inner wall, and an outer wall made of copper, which is bonded to a lateral surface of the middle wall.

Abstract: A method for preventing corrosion of a spent nuclear fuel canister by using electrolytic corrosion protection, according to the present invention, has an effect of enabling a semi-permanent operation and, particularly, has effects of preventing oxidation and corrosion problems of a canister made of a metal material, in consideration of various environmental variables that may cause corrosion, and ensuring the structural stability of the canister so as to enable a semi-permanent operation.

Abstract: A method for adjusting an amount of liquid crystal in a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes injecting a liquid crystal into a liquid crystal receiving space. The liquid crystal receiving space is disposed between a first substrate, a second substrate that faces the first substrate, and a sealing member interposed between the first and second substrates. The method for adjusting an amount of liquid crystal in an LCD device further includes irradiating a light to a portion of the sealing member while varying an irradiating angle of the light so as to form a repair region at the sealing member that has a thickness smaller than that of the sealing member. The method for adjusting an amount of liquid crystal in an LCD device also comprises pressurizing the liquid crystal to form an opening in the repair region of the sealing member and discharge some of the liquid crystal from the liquid crystal receiving space through the opening formed in the repair region, and sealing the opening of the repair region.