Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a multicomponent nanopattern having a regular array and allowing a variety of combinations of compositions by depositing a film including a multicomponent material on a substrate having a prepattern formed thereon and then conducting ion-etching thereon twice. The method can be utilized in a variety of applications requiring considerably regularly arranged multicomponent nanostructures such as transistors, organic optoelectronic devices, catalysts and gas sensors.

Abstract: A counterattack method against a hacked node in a controller area network (CAN) bus physical layer includes: setting node IDs (NIDs), which are different unique IDs, for each of a plurality of nodes connected to a CAN bus line; determining that an error frame is generated when at least one of a node using a forged NID, a node using a different NID, and a node using a non-existent NID is found; increasing counts of a transmit error counter (TEC) and a receive error counter (REC) of a transmitting node and a receiving node whenever the error frame is generated; and allowing a node of which the count of the TEC or REC is greater than a set threshold value to enter a bus-off state to block the node.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle includes a DC/DC converter having a first power terminal connected to a first electrode of a first battery, a second power terminal connected to a first electrode of a second battery, and a load terminal connected to a first end of an electric load, and including a switching circuit, a transformer, and a rectifier circuit, and a controller configured to set an operation mode of the DC/DC converter to a low-voltage DC/DC converter (LDC) mode or a state-of-charge (SOC) balancing mode, wherein the DC/DC converter is configured to step down a voltage of the first power terminal through the switching circuit, the transformer, and the rectifier circuit and output the voltage to the load terminal when the LDC mode is performed and to control power transfer between the first and second power terminals through the switching circuit when the SOC balancing mode is performed.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a plurality of pixels; an electrode unit in each of the pixels of the substrate and including: a first electrode having a first outer side having a center of curvature and a curved shape; and a second electrode having a second outer side having a curved shape corresponding to the first outer side and spaced apart from and facing the first electrode; and a plurality of light-emitting elements between the first electrode and the second electrode. The center of curvature of the first electrode is on a peripheral portion of the pixel, and the first outer side of the first electrode faces a center of the pixel.

Abstract: Provided are a method of analyzing biological samples, an analytical chip and an analytical system comprising same, the method comprising the steps of: introducing structures for assisting the formation of bioreactors on a substrate; providing a plurality of bioreactors on the substrate by means of forming the bioreactors, which are holding biological samples, on the peripheral parts of the respective structures so as to come in contact with the structures in at least one region; and checking a change in the biological samples present in the bioreactors.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a different type power cable core connection device for minimizing the volume of a connection device for connection of different type power cables and minimizing cracking of an insulation molding part having a connection conductor embedded therein when current is conducted to conductors of cores of the different type power cables, and a different type power cable connection system including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack including a battery module assembly including two or more battery modules, each of the battery modules having one or more battery cells arranged adjacent to each other in the state of being mounted in cartridges, a base plate allowing the battery module assembly to be loaded thereon, and a hold-down bracket fixing the battery module assembly to the base plate, wherein each of the cartridges includes a step portion having a lower part protruding outwards, the hold-down bracket includes an upper end portion covering upper surfaces of the step portions of the cartridges, a lower end portion coupled to the base plate, and a middle portion connecting the upper end portion and the lower end portion to each other, and a protrusion structure protruding in a direction toward the base plate is formed on the lower end portion.

Abstract: A camera module, may include: a lens module including a forwardmost lens disposed closest to an object: a housing configured to accommodate the lens module; a heater formed on the forwardmost lens, and configured to heat the forwardmost lens by a first driving signal; and a dirt remover formed on the forwardmost lens, and configured to generate electrical vibrations or mechanical vibrations or a voltage difference to remove dirt attached to a surface of the forwardmost lens by a second driving signal.

Abstract: A method of forming a plasma-resistant coating layer with low brightness includes: (a) performing a heat treatment process on a primary rare-earth metal compound powder having a grain size in a range of 20 nm to 60 nm to prepare a secondary rare-earth metal compound powder, (b) transferring the secondary rare-earth metal compound powder, and (c) spraying the transferred secondary rare-earth metal compound powder onto a substrate to form a rare-earth metal compound coating layer on the substrate. In the transferring transfer, a carrier gas is used to transfer the secondary rare-earth metal compound powder. The secondary rare-earth metal compound powder obtained through the heat treatment process has a grain size in a range of 70 nm to 150 nm, and the rare-earth metal compound coating layer has a brightness value of 50 or less.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a capacitor component includes: forming a dielectric green sheet and inkjet printing a conductive pattern on the dielectric green sheet. The inkjet printing the conductive pattern includes inkjet printing a base pattern on the dielectric green sheet; and inkjet printing a reinforcing pattern on at least a portion of each of both end portions of the base pattern in a width direction of the dielectric green sheet.

Abstract: A wireless power receiver includes a receiving pad configured to receive power transmitted from a wireless power transmitter including a transmitting pad and a transmitting side resonant inductor, and a receiving side resonant network including a receiving side resonant inductor that controls power supplied to the receiving pad. Further, a first inductance of the receiving side resonant inductor and a second inductance of the transmitting side resonant inductor are determined to be different from each other.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a mask treating apparatus.

Abstract: The following disclosure relates to a pattern creation simulation method. The pattern creation simulation method may provide a user interface including a first area that controls a plurality of functions for creating or editing a design of a design product in a three-dimensional (3D) virtual space and a second area in which a plurality of interfaces are switched in response to the plurality of functions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of assembling a substrate supporting apparatus, including coupling a conductive rod to an electrode installed in a substrate support provided to support a substrate, forming a sacrificial layer on the rod, bonding the rod and the electrode by melting and infiltrating a filler into a coupling area between the rod and the electrode, while forming a protective layer between the rod and the sacrificial layer by infiltrating the filler into a gap between the rod and the sacrificial layer, and coupling a shaft to the substrate support, the rod extending through the shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lamp including a light source that outputs light, a light input part disposed on a front side of the light source, and to which the light output from the light source is input, and a light output part disposed on a front side of the light input part, and that outputs the light having passed through the light input part after the light is input, and a light input optical axis being an optical axis of the light input part is nonparallel to a light output optical axis being an optical axis of the light output part.

Abstract: A lamp including a light source, a light output part disposed on a front side of the light source, that outputs the light output from the light source, and a shield part that shields a portion of the light output from the light source such that the portion of the light is prevented from reaching the light output part. The shield part is disposed between the light source and the light output part, with respect to a forward/rearward direction, and includes a front area inclined to a lower side of the lamp with respect to a light output optical axis, which is an optical axis of the light output part, and located to receive output reflected light that has been reflected toward the rear side of the lamp by the light output part.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a support unit that supports a substrate, and a laser unit that irradiates a laser beam to the substrate supported by the support unit, the laser unit includes an irradiation member that irradiates the laser beam, a lens disposed on a travel path of the laser beam irradiated by the irradiation member to be rotatable, and a reflection member having an inclined surface for changing the travel path of the laser beam that passed through the lens.

Abstract: An apparatus determines a value of a coordinate of a sample is outside a range of values of the coordinate for samples in an intra block copy (IBC) reference region. The sample is displaced from a current block by an amount indicated by a candidate block vector predictor (BVP). Based on determining the value of the coordinate of the sample is outside the range of value of the coordinate for the samples in the IBC reference region, the apparatus adjusts a component of the candidate BVP to generate an adjusted candidate BVP. The apparatus constructs a list of candidate BVPs comprising the adjusted candidate BVP. The apparatus derives costs for the candidate BVPs in the list. The apparatus reorders the candidate BVPs in the list based on the costs.

Abstract: A probe pin for testing a target object, comprises a body portion of which a lower end is connected to a substrate and extends in a vertical direction and an upper end is to be in contact with a target object; and a housing provided to surround at least a part of the body portion and configured to support the body portion, wherein the body portion includes: a tip portion to be in contact with the target object; a spring portion extending from the tip portion and supplying an elastic force to the body portion in the vertical direction; and a connection portion extending from the spring portion and connected to the substrate.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling a motor-driven child seat for a vehicle, may easily allow a seat control unit to perform the power supply and drive control for various electric parts of the motor-driven child seat by connecting between the seat control unit configured to control various electric parts of a vehicle seat and various electric parts of the motor-driven child seat using a connector so that power supply and control signals may be exchanged therebetween when the motor-driven child seat is mounted on the vehicle seat.