Abstract: A refrigerant circulating apparatus of a vehicle includes a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant, at least one heat-exchanger configured to heat-exchange the refrigerant, at least one valve configured to selectively flow the refrigerant to the at least one heat-exchanger, and a refrigerant fluid line unit mounted with the compressor, the at least one heat-exchanger, and the at least one valve, and interiorly formed with a plurality of fluid lines to flow the refrigerant to the compressor and the at least one heat-exchanger by a selective operation of the at least one valve, where the refrigerant fluid line unit includes a first fluid line mounting plate and a second fluid line mounting plate coupled to each other.

Abstract: A refrigerant circulating apparatus of a vehicle includes a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant, at least one heat-exchanger configured to exchange with the refrigerant, at least one valve configured to selectively provide the refrigerant to the at least one heat-exchanger, a bracket that supports the compressor, and a fluid line plate that is coupled to the bracket and disposed adjacent to the at least one heat-exchanger and the at least one valve. The fluid line plate includes a plurality of fluid lines defined inside the fluid line plate and configured to provide the refrigerant to the at least one heat-exchanger based on operation of the at least one valve.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for collecting and validating web traffic data, including receiving preprocessed log data representing an activity of a device interacting with a data service; validating the preprocessed log data in accordance with a predetermined format, the format comprising a field indicative of a predetermined data type and a field indicative of a predetermined validation condition associated with the predetermined data type; and generating metadata associated with validated preprocessed log data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory device, which includes a memory cell array including cell strings, a row decoder connected with a ground selection transistor of each of the cell strings through a ground selection line, connected with memory cells of each of the cell strings through word lines, and connected with a string selection transistor of each of the cell strings through a string selection line, and a page buffer connected with the cell strings through bit lines. In a first period of a check operation, the page buffer applies a first bias voltage to the bit lines, and the row decoder applies a turn-off voltage to the ground selection line, a turn-on voltage to the string selection line, and a first check voltage to the word lines. In a second period of the check operation, the page buffer senses first changes of voltages of the bit lines.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory device, which includes a memory cell array including cell strings, a row decoder connected with a ground selection transistor of each of the cell strings through a ground selection line, connected with memory cells of each of the cell strings through word lines, and connected with a string selection transistor of each of the cell strings through a string selection line, and a page buffer connected with the cell strings through bit lines. In a first period of a check operation, the page buffer applies a first bias voltage to the bit lines, and the row decoder applies a turn-off voltage to the ground selection line, a turn-on voltage to the string selection line, and a first check voltage to the word lines. In a second period of the check operation, the page buffer senses first changes of voltages of the bit lines.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for collecting and validating web traffic data, including receiving preprocessed log data representing an activity of a device interacting with a data service; validating the preprocessed log data in accordance with a predetermined format, the format comprising a field indicative of a predetermined data type and a field indicative of a predetermined validation condition associated with the predetermined data type; and generating metadata associated with validated preprocessed log data.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for collecting and validating web traffic data, including receiving preprocessed log data representing an activity of a device interacting with a data service; validating the preprocessed log data in accordance with a predetermined format, the format comprising a field indicative of a predetermined data type and a field indicative of a predetermined validation condition associated with the predetermined data type; and generating metadata associated with validated preprocessed log data.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to monitoring data traffic of user equipment through a monitoring node. A monitoring node may receive a data packet from user equipment registered for a monitoring service through a secure channel. The monitoring node may perform a monitoring operation on the received data packet and determine whether the received data packet is a malicious packet or a non-malicious packet. When the received data packet is a non-malicious packet, the monitoring node may transmit the data packet to a destination through a communication network.

Abstract: An operating method of a nonvolatile memory device includes determining whether a memory block is a selected block, and when the memory block is not the selected block, determining whether the memory block shares a block word line with the selected block. The method further includes applying an unselected block word line voltage to word lines of the memory block when the memory block shares the block word line with the selected block, and floating the word lines of the memory block when the memory block does not share the block word line with the selected block.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle, in which the side of the battery pack case is subjected to reverse deformation to absorb the deformation occurring after compression molding and to ensure the dimensions of a mounting portion of various components including battery packs, thereby ensuring an internal space of the battery pack case. To this end, the present invention provides an apparatus for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle, the apparatus including: a base having a case insertion space; a fixing portion for fixing a battery pack case inserted into the case insertion space; and a deformation producing portion inserted into the battery pack case and preventing the case from being deformed by pressing the inside of the case to be reversely deformed in the lateral direction.

Abstract: An operating method of a nonvolatile memory device includes determining whether a memory block is a selected block, and when the memory block is not the selected block, determining whether the memory block shares a block word line with the selected block. The method further includes applying an unselected block word line voltage to word lines of the memory block when the memory block shares the block word line with the selected block, and floating the word lines of the memory block when the memory block does not share the block word line with the selected block.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack case assembly for an electric or hybrid vehicle and a method for manufacturing the same. The battery pack case assembly includes a case body and a cover. The case body receives a battery pack, and the cover is coupled to the case body. The case body is formed of a plastic composite in which a long fiber or a blend of a long fiber and a continuous fiber is used as a reinforcing fiber in a plastic matrix. A separate reinforced member is bonded to both side bracket parts for coupling to a vehicle body, and is formed of a plastic composite in which a long fiber, a continuous, or a blend of a long fiber and a continuous fiber is used as the reinforcing fiber in the plastic matrix.

Abstract: The disclosure is related a payment-by-proxy service that receives a payment request made by a joint payment card and processes the received payment request by a primary payment card linked to the joint payment card through a payment card processing system including, user devices, a payment terminal of a merchant, a service server of the payment-by-proxy service, and financial institution servers associated with the payment card and the primary payment card. For such a service, a payment card may be configured to store an identification data used for requesting a payment and an initiation data used for processing a payment through the payment-by-proxy service, to generate an initiation message based on the stored initiation data upon receipt of a request signal for the identification data from the payment terminal, and to transmit the generated initiation message to the payment card processing system in response to the request for the identification data.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle, in which the side of the battery pack case is subjected to reverse deformation to absorb the deformation occurring after compression molding and to ensure the dimensions of a mounting portion of various components including battery packs, thereby ensuring an internal space of the battery pack case. To this end, the present invention provides an apparatus for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle, the apparatus including: a base having a case insertion space; a fixing portion for fixing a battery pack case inserted into the case insertion space; and a deformation producing portion inserted into the battery pack case and preventing the case from being deformed by pressing the inside of the case to be reversely deformed in the lateral direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle, in which the side of the battery pack case is subjected to reverse deformation to absorb the deformation occurring after compression molding and to ensure the dimensions of a mounting portion of various components including battery packs, thereby ensuring an internal space of the battery pack case. To this end, the present invention provides an apparatus for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle, the apparatus including: a base having a case insertion space; a fixing portion for fixing a battery pack case inserted into the case insertion space; and a deformation producing portion inserted into the battery pack case and preventing the case from being deformed by pressing the inside of the case to be reversely deformed in the lateral direction.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to monitoring data traffic of user equipment through a monitoring node. A monitoring node may receive a data packet from user equipment registered for a monitoring service through a secure channel. The monitoring node may perform a monitoring operation on the received data packet and determine whether the received data packet is a malicious packet or a non-malicious packet. When the received data packet is a non-malicious packet, the monitoring node may transmit the data packet to a destination through a communication network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack case assembly for an electric or hybrid vehicle and a method for manufacturing the same. The battery pack case assembly includes a case body and a cover. The case body receives a battery pack, and the cover is coupled to the case body. The case body is formed of a plastic composite in which a long fiber or a blend of a long fiber and a continuous fiber is used as a reinforcing fiber in a plastic matrix. A separate reinforced member is bonded to both side bracket parts for coupling to a vehicle body, and is formed of a plastic composite in which a long fiber, a continuous, or a blend of a long fiber and a continuous fiber is used as the reinforcing fiber in the plastic matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack case assembly for an electric or hybrid vehicle. The battery pack case assembly includes a case body and a cover. The case body receives a battery pack, and the cover is coupled to the case body. The case body is formed of a plastic composite in which a long fiber or a blend of a long fiber and a continuous fiber is used as a reinforcing fiber in a plastic matrix. A separate reinforced member is bonded to both side bracket parts for coupling to a vehicle body, and is formed of a plastic composite in which a long fiber, a continuous, or a blend of a long fiber and a continuous fiber is used as the reinforcing fiber in the plastic matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack case assembly for an electric or hybrid vehicle and a method for manufacturing the same. The battery pack case assembly includes a case body and a cover. The case body receives a battery pack, and the cover is coupled to the case body. The case body is formed of a plastic composite in which a long fiber or a blend of a long fiber and a continuous fiber is used as a reinforcing fiber in a plastic matrix. A separate reinforced member is bonded to both side bracket parts for coupling to a vehicle body, and is formed of a plastic composite in which a long fiber, a continuous, or a blend of a long fiber and a continuous fiber is used as the reinforcing fiber in the plastic matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle, in which the side of the battery pack case is subjected to reverse deformation to absorb the deformation occurring after compression molding and to ensure the dimensions of a mounting portion of various components including battery packs, thereby ensuring an internal space of the battery pack case. To this end, the present invention provides an apparatus for preventing deformation of a plastic battery pack case for a vehicle, the apparatus including: a base having a case insertion space; a fixing portion for fixing a battery pack case inserted into the case insertion space; and a deformation producing portion inserted into the battery pack case and preventing the case from being deformed by pressing the inside of the case to be reversely deformed in the lateral direction.