Abstract: A method for providing notifications related to a vehicle to the consumer, comprising receiving a plurality of activities of a user on a webpage of a web site posting of a vehicle, determining an interest level of the user for the web site posting of the vehicle in view of the plurality of activities of the user, receiving an indication of a change of a status of the web site posting of the vehicle, and providing to the user a notification of the change of the status of the web site posting of the vehicle in view of the interest level of the user, and in response to the indication of the change of the status of the web site posting of the vehicle.

Abstract: An optical power distributor is coupled to a high-intensity broadband light source to distribute in a shared manner an output of the high-intensity broadband light source to a plurality of optical line terminals. A depolarizer is also described having an input coupled to an output of a polarized broadband light source. A first integrated module has optical transmitters and an optical wavelength router for a first band. A second integrated module has optical receivers and an optical wavelength router for a second band.

Abstract: A patterning method and a method for manufacturing an LCD device using the same are disclosed. The patterning method includes preparing a printing plate having concave and convex portions; coating a pattern material in the concave portion of the printing plate; rolling a printing roller on the printing plate to print the pattern material of the concave portion on the printing roller; and rolling the printing roller on a substrate to print the pattern material of the printing roller on the substrate.

Abstract: A printing apparatus for a liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a patterning method using the same is disclosed. The printing apparatus includes a printing plate; a printing roller to roll on the printing plate and to print a pattern material onto a substrate; a coating roller to transfer the pattern material to the printing roller; and a printing nozzle to coat the pattern material onto the coating roller.

Abstract: A printing device and a printing method using the same is disclosed. An air pocket is formed in a cliché stage to prevent a cleaning solution from permeating into a space between the cliché stage and a cliché plate, thereby preventing a lower surface of the cliché plate from being contaminated. The printing device comprises a cliché stage for fixation of a cliché plate, a plurality of vacuum holes disposed in the cliché stage for providing a vacuum to fix of the cliché plate to the cliché stage; and an air pocket surrounding the plurality of vacuum holes for providing air to minimize permeation of a cleaning solution into a space between the cliché plate and the cliché stage.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes at least one printing nozzle for applying a material, at least one first printing plate, at least one second printing plate, at least one printing roll for transcribing a portion of the pattern material on one of a first substrate and a second substrate, the transcribed portion of the pattern material corresponding to an engraving in one of the first and second printing plates, and a washer unit for washing one of the first and second printing plates while the printing roll transcribing the pattern material.

Abstract: A printing system comprises a moving rail, a cliché plate and a substrate positioned on the moving rail, a printing roller that transcribes a pattern material on the substrate by passing through the cliché plate. The printing system further comprises a cleaning unit that cleans the cliché plate.

Abstract: A printing device system comprises a printing roller that has a blanket adhered to an outer surface thereof. The printing device system further comprises a drying device that dries the blanket of the printing roller.

Abstract: A printing device system and a patterning method using the same is disclosed, to prevent the volume of blanket from being changed due to the dissolution of solvent included in the pattern material, to thereby realize a precise pattern, in which the printing device system comprises a printing roller having a blanket adhered to an outer surface thereof; and a drying device that dries the blanket of the printing roller.

Abstract: A printing plate and a method of fabricating an LCD device are disclosed. The printing plate includes convex and concave portions, and a blanket support formed in the concave portion to prevent the bottom of the concave portion from being directly in contact with a pattern material coated on a blanket of a printing roll. The blanket support is additionally formed in the concave portion of the printing plate to prevent the pattern material coated on the blanket of the printing roll from being directly in contact with the bottom of the concave portion. In this case, the pattern material can be prevented from being transferred onto the printing plate in an undesired pattern. As a result, it is possible to form a precise pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-hybridization set for DNA microarray assay, which comprises: a lower plate in which a DNA microarray is mounted; an upper plate which is coupled to the lower plate, and in which one or more O-rings are attached to the lower surface of the upper plate coming in contact with the DNA microarray such that separate spaces are formed when the upper and lower plates are coupled to each other, the upper plate having sample injection holes formed inside of the O-ring; and means for coupling the upper and lower plates to each other. The multi-hybridization set of the present invention allows the DNA microarray assay of several samples to be performed at once. In addition, according to this multi-hybridization set, the problem of contamination caused by oil and dust, which occurs due to the use of the existing cover glass, can be solved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solvent for printing which comprises a first solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methanol and mixtures thereof, and a second solvent selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME), isopropanol, butyl acetate, ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate and mixtures thereof. Further disclosed are a pattern composition for printing comprising the solvent for printing, and a patterning method using the composition. The use of the solvent for printing enables formation of an accurate pattern.

Abstract: A printing apparatus adapted for printing wide line width and narrow line width patterns with one printing plate when fabricating a liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The printing apparatus includes a printing roll having target pattern forming material spread thereon, a printing substrate have at least one pair of adjacent printing plate patterns and at least one barrier rib pattern therebetween, and a target substrate. The printing substrate is configured to receive target pattern forming material from the printing roll and the target substrate is configured to receive target pattern forming material remaining on the printing roll following transfer of target forming material to the printing substrate.

Abstract: The present application discloses an epigenetic marker for colon cancer.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for linear amplification of RNA.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fabricating a blanket for a printing roll for is provided. The apparatus includes a container to receive and drop printing roll blanket material for patterning an LCD substrates, a preheating part below the container to preheat dropped printing roll blanket material and a curing part below the preheating part to cure preheated printing roll blanket material. The method includes dropping printing roll blanket material for patterning an LCD substrate from a container, preheating the dropped printing roll blanket material and curing the preheated printing roll blanket material.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for discovering a methylation marker gene for the conversion of a cell comprising: (i) comparing converted and unconverted cell gene expression content to identify a gene that is present in greater abundance in the unconverted cell; (ii) treating a converted cell with a demethylating agent and comparing its gene expression content with gene expression content of an untreated converted cell to identify a gene that is present in greater abundance in the cell treated with the demethylating agent; and (iii) identifying a gene that is common to the identified genes in steps (i) and (ii), wherein the common identified gene is the methylation marker gene.

Abstract: An image sensor having improved sensitivity and method for making same include a substrate having an active pixel region with a peripheral circuit region surrounding the active pixel region; a plurality of photo conversion elements disposed in the active pixel region, each photodiode is configured for receiving light through a lens and an opening formed between a plurality of layers of interlayer dielectrics formed on top of each other above the substrate; and a plurality of interconnections electrically connecting to the photo conversion elements disposed within the active pixel region, wherein the distance between the lens and the photo conversion elements is shorter than the distance between the substrate and the top interlayer dielectric in the peripheral circuit region.

Abstract: A method of forming a substrate for an LCD device includes the steps of forming a column spacer pattern in a printing roll, forming an overcoat layer pattern in the printing roll provided with the column spacer pattern, and c) rotating the printing roll on the substrate to simultaneously transfer the overcoat layer pattern and the column spacer pattern onto the substrate. Since both the column spacer pattern and the overcoat layer pattern are formed in one printing roll, the column spacer and the overcoat layer can be formed simultaneously on the substrate through a single transfer process. This reduces the process time and thus facilitates mass production.

Abstract: A method of forming a pattern having a step difference and a method of making a thin film transistor and an LCD device using the method of forming the pattern. The method of forming a pattern having a step difference includes forming a first pattern having a predetermined shape in a first printing roll, rotating the first printing roll on a substrate to transfer the first pattern onto the substrate, forming a second pattern having a predetermined shape in a second printing roll, and rotating the second printing roll on the substrate onto which the first pattern is transferred, to transfer the second pattern onto the substrate.