Abstract: The present invention discloses a manufacturing method and apparatus of artificial human teeth using dental CT. The method comprises the steps of: removing a damaged part of human teeth; obtaining surface coordinates of the teeth using a dental CT machine located at a dental clinic for a medical checkup; converting the surface coordinates of the actual teeth to CAD/CAM data; manufacturing artificial teeth by cutting metal or ceramic with a three-dimensional N/C machine using the converted data; obtaining shape data of upper or lower actual teeth corresponding to the artificial teeth; changing the shape of the artificial teeth by direct surface processing according to the shape data of the upper or lower teeth; and coating ceramic to the artificial teeth after sintering the processed artificial teeth for a predetermined period.

Abstract: There are provided a package substrate and a method fabricating thereof. The package substrate includes: a wafer having a cavity formed in an upper surface thereof, the cavity including a chip mounting region; a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer formed to be spaced apart from the first wiring layer, which are formed to be extended in the cavity; a chip positioned in the chip mounting region to be connected to the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer; a through-hole penetrating through the wafer and a via filled in the through-hole; and at least one electronic device connected to the via. Accordingly, a package substrate capable of having a passive device having a predetermined capacity embedded therein, while reducing a pattern size and increasing a component mounting density, and a method fabricating thereof may be provided.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a manufacturing method and apparatus of artificial human teeth using dental CT. The method comprises the steps of: removing a damaged part of human teeth; obtaining surface coordinates of the teeth using a dental CT machine located at a dental clinic for a medical checkup; converting the surface coordinates of the actual teeth to CAD/CAM data; manufacturing artificial teeth by cutting metal or ceramic with a three-dimensional N/C machine using the converted data; obtaining shape data of upper or lower actual teeth corresponding to the artificial teeth; changing the shape of the artificial teeth by direct surface processing according to the shape data of the upper or lower teeth; and coating ceramic to the artificial teeth after sintering the processed artificial teeth for a predetermined period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wafer level package of a CMOS image sensor using silicon via contacts and a method of manufacturing the same. A wafer level package of a CMOS image sensor includes: a wafer where image sensor elements including a plurality of electrode pads are formed; a transparent substrate attached to a front side of the wafer; a via hole formed from a back side of the wafer to underneath of a plurality of electrode pads of the front side; a passivation layer formed on a remaining portion except the underneath of the electrode pads in the via hole and whole back side of the wafer; a via contact formed in the via hole; and a solder bump formed on the via contact of the back side of the wafer.

Abstract: A pseudo contact NPAB head slider configured for supporting a transducer proximate to a rotating disc. The slider includes two side rails extending almost to the trailing edge and a central air bearing island at the trailing edge, which form air bearing surfaces that develop positive lifting forces as the disc rotates beneath the slider. Two negative pressure air cavities are created, one proximate to each of the side rails in a central portion of the slider body, separated from each other by curved cross rails. In addition, two more negative pressure air cavities are created forward of the central negative pressure air cavities. The central and forward negative pressure air cavities on each side of the slider are divided by narrow central air bearing rails segments, which safely maintain the stable trapped drawing or suction forces in the cavities regardless of large skew angle variations while the disc drive is operating.

Abstract: A flying NPAB head slider configured for supporting a transducer proximate to a rotating disc. The slider includes two side rails extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the slider body, which form air bearing surfaces that develop positive lifting forces as the disc rotates beneath the slider. Two negative pressure air cavities are created, one proximate to each of the side rails in a central portion of the slider body, separated from each other by curved cross rails. In addition, two more negative pressure air cavities are created forward of the central negative pressure air cavities. The central and forward negative pressure air cavities on each side of the slider are divided by narrow central air bearing rails segments, which safely maintain the stable trapped drawing or suction forces in the cavities regardless of large skew angle variations while the disc drive is operating.

Abstract: A negative pressure air bearing slider includes a slider body for flying above a surface of a recording disc during relative rotation of the recording disc. First and second projections extend from a lead portion of a principal surface of the slider body to define first and second air bearing surfaces, respectively, the first and second air bearing surfaces being spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction of said slider body. A third U-shaped projection extends from the principal surface and includes a curved front wall portion at least partially located between the first and second projections and first and second side wall portions extending from opposite ends of the curved front wall portion to a rear portion of the principal surface so as to define a rounded negative pressure cavity therein.

Abstract: A negative pressure air bearing slider includes a slider body for flying above a surface of a recording disc during relative rotation of the recording disc. First and second projections extend from a lead portion of a principal surface of the slider body to define first and second air bearing surfaces, respectively, the first and second air bearing surfaces being spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction of said slider body. A third U-shaped projection extends from the principal surface and includes a curved front wall portion at least partially located between the first and second projections and first and second side wall portions extending from opposite ends of the curved front wall portion to a rear portion of the principal surface so as to define a rounded negative pressure cavity therein.

Abstract: A high density recording method for performing high density recording by reducing a light spot size in an optical pickup for recording information by scanning an optical disk with the light spot, spatially controlling the phase or the intensity of light being focused within the optical focal length of an objective lens by employing a diffraction optical element so as to form on the optical disk a light spot whose diameter is reduced according to the width of the portion for controlling the phase or intensity of the light. The distribution of the optical intensity is variable depending on the distance between the diffraction optical element and the optical disk, to thereby enable theoretically forming a limitlessly small light spot, and actually, greatly increase the recording capacity. The diffraction optical element can be used as a floating slider in an optical pickup having a swing arm.

Abstract: A recording/reproducing system for multiple users is disclosed which includes a plurality of channels connected to multiple users, a data processing portion for processing a signal of input/output information of an optical disk, and an optical head portion for reading and writing the information of optical disk. The optical head portion has at least one ultra-slim, subminiature multi-head device commonly having at least two optical heads, thereby allowing individuals to process desired information at any time.

Abstract: A dual disc recording/reproducing apparatus and recording method. The apparatus includes a reproducing deck unit and a recording/reproducing deck unit with both being controlled by one control unit. The method comprises the steps of recording on a disc a first program and a disc playing time on the lead-in area thereof unless data is recorded on the disc, recording the data onto the next recording area of the lead-out area if data is already recorded on the disc, and then recording the lead-out to process a present lead-out area as a bad block area. The next step is recording a new lead-out at the end of the disc playing time, and then processing the previous and next blocks, including the present lead-out area, as a bad block during the recording of the data, processing the previous and next blocks, including the lead-in area, as a bad block, and then recording the data in the program memory area onto a new lead-in area.

Abstract: A negative pressure air bearing slider includes a slider body for flying above a surface of a recording disc during relative rotation of the recording disc. First and second projections extend from a lead portion of a principal surface of the slider body to define first and second air bearing surfaces, respectively, the first and second air bearing surfaces being spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction of said slider body. A third U-shaped projection extends from the principal surface and includes a curved front wall portion at least partially located between the first and second projections and first and second side wall portions extending from opposite ends of the curved front wall portion to a rear portion of the principal surface so as to define a rounded negative pressure cavity therein.