Abstract: A display substrate including a scan driving circuit, a scan line, and an insulating pattern. The scan driving circuit includes a connection electrode disposed on a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of signal lines, and a stage circuit connected to the signal lines and overlaps a non-display area. The scan line overlaps a display area and is connected to the scan driving circuit. The insulating pattern is disposed on the insulating layers, covers the connection electrode, and makes contact with a sealant.

Abstract: A display substrate including a scan driving circuit, a scan line, and an insulating pattern. The scan driving circuit includes a connection electrode disposed on a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of signal lines, and a stage circuit connected to the signal lines and overlaps a non-display area. The scan line overlaps a display area and is connected to the scan driving circuit. The insulating pattern is disposed on the insulating layers, covers the connection electrode, and makes contact with a sealant.

Abstract: A display substrate including a scan driving circuit, a scan line, and an insulating pattern. The scan driving circuit includes a connection electrode disposed on a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of signal lines, and a stage circuit connected to the signal lines and overlaps a non-display area. The scan line overlaps a display area and is connected to the scan driving circuit. The insulating pattern is disposed on the insulating layers, covers the connection electrode, and makes contact with a sealant.

Abstract: A display substrate including a scan driving circuit, a scan line, and an insulating pattern. The scan driving circuit includes a connection electrode disposed on a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of signal lines, and a stage circuit connected to the signal lines and overlaps a non-display area. The scan line overlaps a display area and is connected to the scan driving circuit. The insulating pattern is disposed on the insulating layers, covers the connection electrode, and makes contact with a sealant.

Abstract: A display substrate including a scan driving circuit, a scan line, and an insulating pattern. The scan driving circuit includes a connection electrode disposed on a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of signal lines, and a stage circuit connected to the signal lines and overlaps a non-display area. The scan line overlaps a display area and is connected to the scan driving circuit. The insulating pattern is disposed on the insulating layers, covers the connection electrode, and makes contact with a sealant.

Abstract: An energy management server includes a controller configured to process first data collected from a power system into a second data; a memory database unit configured to classify the second data into dynamic data and static data according to an established data classification to store the dynamic and static data; and a duplex controller configured to selectively receive the first data and the dynamic data or the static data to synchronize with another energy management server.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for compiling scripts that compiles a script depending on whether an index of power data has been changed. The apparatus for compiling scripts includes: a database configured to store power data acquired from a power system and an index of the power data; a script generating unit configured to generate a script based on the power data stored in the database; a determining unit configured to determine whether the index of the power data stored in the database has been changed; and a compiling unit configured to compile the script generated in the script generating unit by referring to a predetermined instruction based on the determination result.

Abstract: A power system monitoring and control system having a thread-dependent calculation monitoring function is provided. The power system monitoring and control system includes: a display unit displaying screen information; a calculation handling unit executing thread-dependent calculation based on a calculation expression defined in a calculation file, and performing calculation handling for generating calculation result information and thread-dependent calculation execution monitoring information to provide generated information as screen information on the display unit; and a data storage unit storing file information for power system monitoring and control, information on the calculation file, the calculation result information, and the thread-dependent calculation execution monitoring information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for compiling scripts that compiles a script depending on whether an index of power data has been changed. The apparatus for compiling scripts includes: a database configured to store power data acquired from a power system and an index of the power data; a script generating unit configured to generate a script based on the power data stored in the database; a determining unit configured to determine whether the index of the power data stored in the database has been changed; and a compiling unit configured to compile the script generated in the script generating unit by referring to a predetermined instruction based on the determination result.

Abstract: A power system monitoring and control system having a thread-dependent calculation monitoring function is provided. The power system monitoring and control system includes: a display unit displaying screen information; a calculation handling unit executing thread-dependent calculation based on a calculation expression defined in a calculation file, and performing calculation handling for generating calculation result information and thread-dependent calculation execution monitoring information to provide generated information as screen information on the display unit; and a data storage unit storing file information for power system monitoring and control, information on the calculation file, the calculation result information, and the thread-dependent calculation execution monitoring information.

Abstract: An energy management server includes a controller configured to process first data collected from a power system into a second data; a memory database unit configured to classify the second data into dynamic data and static data according to an established data classification to store the dynamic and static data; and a duplex controller configured to selectively receive the first data and the dynamic data or the static data to synchronize with another energy management server.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of synchronizing data among multiple EMS centers. The method may include updating user setting data by a client in a main center; transmitting the user setting data from the main center to a secondary center; and synchronizing the user setting data between the main center and the secondary center.

Abstract: Embodiments of an energy management system are presented. The energy management system may include: a first energy management server to process data collected from a power system and store the processed data in a database; and a second energy management server configured to synchronize the data processed by the first energy management server in real time, wherein the first energy management server includes a dualization control unit configured to selectively transmit data for synchronization among the data stored in the database to the second energy management server, depending on whether the data for synchronization are dynamic data or static data.

Abstract: A power system monitoring and control system having a thread-dependent calculation monitoring function is provided. The power system monitoring and control system includes: a display unit displaying screen information; a calculation handling unit executing thread-dependent calculation based on a calculation expression defined in a calculation file, and performing calculation handling for generating calculation result information and thread-dependent calculation execution monitoring information to provide generated information as screen information on the display unit; and a data storage unit storing file information for power system monitoring and control, information on the calculation file, the calculation result information, and the thread-dependent calculation execution monitoring information.