Abstract: An apparatus and a method for using a service through a blockchain system to perform: confirming, through the blockchain system by using the communication device, that a provider node providing the service is a participant in a decentralized network; and using the service provided by the provider node when it is confirmed through the blockchain system by using the communication device that the provider node is the participant of the decentralized network are provided.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for using a service through a blockchain system to perform: confirming, through the blockchain system by using the communication device, that a provider node providing the service is a participant in a decentralized network; and using the service provided by the provider node when it is confirmed through the blockchain system by using the communication device that the provider node is the participant of the decentralized network are provided.

Abstract: A network infrastructure system implements data sharing and processing by using a network infrastructure to which an application terminal or application server constituting an application domain is connected in a shared manner, includes a plurality of network infrastructure nodes storing, processing, sharing data, wherein each of the plurality of network infrastructure nodes includes a data processing module including a data transfer function, a data distribution function, a data processing function, and a data sharing function which are provided to at least one of the application terminal and the application server.

Abstract: Communication method and apparatus based on QoS in network slice-based mobile communication network. The method includes determining whether first sum of bitrate of SDF requested from PDU and a using NSB of network slice corresponding to requested SDF exceeds reference NSB allocated to network slice, determining whether second sum of bitrate of requested SDF and a first using SB of APN corresponding to requested SDF exceeds first reference SB allocated to APN, unless the first sum exceeds the reference NSB, determining whether third sum of bitrate of requested SDF and a second using SB of PDU flow corresponding to requested SDF exceeds second reference SB allocated to PDU flow, unless the second sum exceeds the first reference SB, and processing the requested SDF to guarantee that quality of requested SDF is greater than or equal to a predetermined level, unless the third sum exceeds the second reference SB.

Abstract: A packet or passive optical network system with packet-based protection switching capabilities is provided. The system performs comprehensive protection switching against failures in all segments of a passive optical network (PON), thereby implementing lossless protection switching against failures in any segment in a packet network and against failures in any segment of the PON that consists of optical line terminals (OLTs), optical cables, optical network units (ONUs) of a PON system.

Abstract: A network infrastructure system implements data sharing and processing by using a network infrastructure to which an application terminal or application server constituting an application domain is connected in a shared manner, includes a plurality of network infrastructure nodes storing, processing, sharing data, wherein each of the plurality of network infrastructure nodes includes a data processing module including a data transfer function, a data distribution function, a data processing function, and a data sharing function which are provided to at least one of the application terminal and the application server.

Abstract: An optical switching control method and apparatus. The method includes generating an optical switching path corresponding to a destination node of service traffic flowing from an external service network, generating an optical frame corresponding to the generated optical switching path, transmitting, to a control server, a request message for requesting an allocation of a time slot to transmit the generated optical frame, generating an optical signal having a predetermined wavelength to transmit the optical frame in response to an admission message being received as a result of admission with respect to the request message, and transferring the optical frame to the destination node based on the optical switching path using the generated optical signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for configuring a radio resource. In a wireless communication system, a radio resource is split into a plurality of radio resource slices corresponding to different service types and a radio source slice corresponding to a service type among a plurality of radio resource slices that a device requests is determined.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a mobility in an Ethernet network. An Ethernet switch receives an Ethernet frame through a port of the Ethernet switch, and transmits the Ethernet frame to an upper Ethernet switch through a root port of the Ethernet switch based on whether a forwarding information for a destination address of the Ethernet frame exists in a forwarding table.

Abstract: An optical switching control method and apparatus. The method includes generating an optical switching path corresponding to a destination node of service traffic flowing from an external service network, generating an optical frame corresponding to the generated optical switching path, transmitting, to a control server, a request message for requesting an allocation of a time slot to transmit the generated optical frame, generating an optical signal having a predetermined wavelength to transmit the optical frame in response to an admission message being received as a result of admission with respect to the request message, and transferring the optical frame to the destination node based on the optical switching path using the generated optical signal.

Abstract: Communication method and apparatus based on QoS in network slice-based mobile communication network. The method includes determining whether first sum of bitrate of SDF requested from PDU and a using NSB of network slice corresponding to requested SDF exceeds reference NSB allocated to network slice, determining whether second sum of bitrate of requested SDF and a first using SB of APN corresponding to requested SDF exceeds first reference SB allocated to APN, unless the first sum exceeds the reference NSB, determining whether third sum of bitrate of requested SDF and a second using SB of PDU flow corresponding to requested SDF exceeds second reference SB allocated to PDU flow, unless the second sum exceeds the first reference SB, and processing the requested SDF to guarantee that quality of requested SDF is greater than or equal to a predetermined level, unless the third sum exceeds the second reference SB.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus using a network slice. A method of performing communication on a control plane of a network system including an access network and a core network may receive an attach request from a user equipment, may perform a mutual authentication with the user equipment in response to the attach request, may retrieve a subscription profile for the user equipment in response to the attach request, when the mutual authentication is completed, and may determine a network slice for the user equipment based on the subscription profile.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a mobility in an Ethernet network. An Ethernet switch receives an Ethernet frame through a port of the Ethernet switch, and transmits the Ethernet frame to an upper Ethernet switch through a root port of the Ethernet switch based on whether a forwarding information for a destination address of the Ethernet frame exists in a forwarding table.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for configuring a radio resource. In a wireless communication system, a radio resource is split into a plurality of radio resource slices corresponding to different service types and a radio source slice corresponding to a service type among a plurality of radio resource slices that a device requests is determined.

Abstract: A packet or passive optical network system with packet-based protection switching capabilities is provided. The system performs comprehensive protection switching against failures in all segments of a passive optical network (PON), thereby implementing lossless protection switching against failures in any segment in a packet network and against failures in any segment of the PON that consists of optical line terminals (OLTs), optical cables, optical network units (ONUs) of a PON system.

Abstract: In a wireless optical communication system in which communication is performed based on a free space and a plurality of the communication apparatuses are arranged in a ring form around a central office terminal (COT), the communication apparatus monitors optical signals received in a first direction or in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and selects a first path through which the optical signals in the first direction are received and a second path through which the optical signals in the second direction are received. The communication apparatus converts an optical signal having a predetermined unique wavelength from among the optical signals received through the selected path into a signal of a frequency domain having a plurality of subcarriers, and obtains packet data mapped to each of the subcarriers.

Abstract: A ring network system includes a plurality of node apparatuses that are sequentially connected through a transmission medium that is formed in a ring form. In the ring network system, the remaining node apparatuses, except for a first node apparatus of the plurality of node apparatuses pass an optical signal that is transmitted from the first node apparatus, and a second node apparatus corresponding to a destination of the optical signal among the remaining node apparatuses, extracts the optical signal while transferring the first optical signal to a next node apparatus of the second node apparatus.

Abstract: A method for managing an Ethernet ring network of a VLAN-based bridge is provided that includes: registering a major-ring VLAN ID (VID) in a ring port filtering database of a ring protection link owner node in accordance with a request for registering the major ring VID from an Ethernet Ring Protection controller mounted on the ring protection link owner node of a major ring; delivering, by the ring protection link owner node, a VID registration message to other nodes which belong to the major ring through a ring port; receiving the VID registration message through the ring port and registering the major ring VID in a ring port filtering database of each node itself, by each node belonging to the major ring; and delivering, by each node belonging to the major ring, the VID registration message to other nodes belonging to the major ring through the ring port.

Abstract: There is provided a method for managing an Ethernet ring network of a VLAN-based bridge that includes: registering a major-ring VID (VLAN ID) in a ring port filtering database of a ring protection link owner node in accordance with a request for registering the major ring VID (VLAN ID) from an ERP (Ethernet Ring Protection) controller mounted on the ring protection link owner node of a major ring; delivering, by the ring protection link owner node, a VID registration message to other nodes which belong to the major ring through a ring port; receiving the VID registration message through the ring port and registering the major ring VID in a ring port filtering database of each node itself, by each node which belongs to the major ring; and delivering, by each node which belongs to the major ring, the VID registration message to other nodes which belong to the major ring through the ring port.

Abstract: A wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-time division multiplexing (TDM) passive optical network (PON) remote terminal (RT) is provided. The wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-time division multiplexing (TDM) passive optical network (PON) remote terminal (RT), includes: a WDM-TDM converter configured to convert a WDM downstream optical signal that is received from a central office terminal (COT) into a TDM downstream optical signal or to convert a TDM upstream optical signal that is received from an optical network terminal (ONT) into a WDM upstream optical signal; an error detector configured to detect an error; and a controller configured to, in response to an error being detected, transmit the WDM upstream optical signal to the COT via a first standby link or transmit the TDM downstream optical signal to the ONT via a second standby link.