Abstract: Disclosed is a new air intake system of an engine including a blow-by gas flow line configured to allow blow-by gas to flow into an intake manifold by recirculating the blow-by gas using a pressure difference according to load of the engine, an intake gas supply line configured to allow intake gas to flow therethrough, the intake gas supply line including a throttle valve configured to control an amount of the intake gas and a turbocharger configured to compress the intake gas, a new air supply line branched from the intake gas supply line and connected to the crankcase, the new air supply line allowing new air to selectively flow into the crankcase, and a new air bypass line configured to allow, when a part of the intake gas is selectively bypassed by the pressure difference, the part of the intake gas to flow into the crankcase.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel cell-based multiple power supply system, and more particularly a fuel cell-based multiple power supply system capable of alternately operating a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell that is rapidly started up and provides fast response and a solid oxide fuel cell that provides high power generation efficiency depending on required situations and remedying some power deficiency using an energy storage system or a secondary battery, such as a super capacitor, thereby flexibly dealing with a situation difficult to solve using a single fuel cell.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method with battery cell charging includes: for each degradation parameter set comprising one or more degradation parameters related to degradation, communicating with a server configured to generate and store a look-up table (LUT) comprising charge data for each index combination of the one or more degradation parameters comprised in the degradation parameter set; determining a current value of the one or more of the degradation parameters corresponding to a target battery cell of an electronic device and transmitting the current value to the server; receiving an LUT corresponding to the current value of the one or more degradation parameters from the server; and charging the target battery cell based on a charging profile that is generated by charge data of the received LUT.

Abstract: A layered structure including a transparent substrate; a photoluminescent layer disposed on the transparent substrate and a pattern of a quantum dot polymer composite; and a capping layer disposed on the photoluminescent layer and including an inorganic material, a method of producing the same, a liquid crystal display including the same. The quantum dot polymer composite includes a polymer matrix; and a plurality of quantum dots in the polymer matrix, the pattern of the quantum dot polymer composite includes at least one repeating section and the repeating section includes a first section configured to emit light of a first peak wavelength, the inorganic material is disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the repeating section, and the inorganic material includes a metal oxide, a metal nitride, a metal oxynitride, a metal sulfide, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A power supply of a motor for a vehicle includes: a terminal block mounted to a motor housing to prevent disconnection of a terminal connection portion configured to supply power to a stator coil of the motor; a terminal plate electrically connected to the terminal block; a bus bar provided on the terminal plate; a stator coil having a conductive connection terminal electrically connected to the bus bar; and an elastic member mounted to the bus bar and the conductive connection terminal to reduce vibration applied to the bus bar and the conductive connection terminal.

Abstract: A method of controlling an engine and a transmission of a vehicle, which is a hybrid vehicle, includes the following steps that are carried out by a controller: determining whether the vehicle is under NCC (Neutral Coasting Control), determining whether an engine RPM reaches an engine RPM control point if it is determined that the NCC is in effect, determining an RPM and a gear stage of a vehicle transmission if it is determined that the engine RPM has reached the engine RPM control point, determining an engine target RPM of the vehicle, determining whether the engine RPM has reached a mild hybrid starter & generator (MHSG) control point, and controlling the MHSG according to a condition if it is determined that the engine RPM has reached the MHSG control point.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses with battery short circuit detection are provided. A short circuit detecting method includes determining measurement data by measuring a battery for a target timespan including a battery charging timespan or a battery discharging timespan, determining estimation data of the battery for the target timespan using a battery model that simulates the battery to determine the estimation data, determining a resistance error parameter of the battery based on the measurement data and the estimation data, and determining that a battery short circuit condition is satisfied based on a result of comparing the resistance error parameter and a short circuit threshold value.

Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor processing chamber showerheads may include a dielectric plate characterized by a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The dielectric plate may define a plurality of apertures through the dielectric plate. The dielectric plate may define a first annular channel in the first surface of the dielectric plate, and the first annular channel may extend about the plurality of apertures. The dielectric plate may define a second annular channel in the first surface of the dielectric plate. The second annular channel may be formed radially outward from the first annular channel. The showerheads may also include a conductive material embedded within the dielectric plate and extending about the plurality of apertures without being exposed by the apertures. The conductive material may be exposed at the second annular channel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a unit cell, comprising: a first separator and a second separator configured to move in a longitudinal direction, the first and second separators configured to be cut at intervals between adjacent electrodes; a first roller positioned on a first side of the first and second separators; and second roller positioned on a second side of the first and second separators opposite the first side wherein the second roller is aligned with the first roller along an axis and defines an oval shape having a long axis and a short axis, wherein, the second roller is configured to contact the second separator and press the first and second separators against the first roller at portions of the first and second separators which are between adjacent electrodes, and at least one of the lower roller or the upper roller is heated.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method with battery state estimation includes estimating a current state of charge (SOC) of a target battery by correcting a first electrochemical model corresponding to the target battery using a first voltage difference between a measured voltage of the target battery and an estimated voltage of the target battery that is estimated by the first electrochemical model, estimating an end SOC of the target battery by correcting a second electrochemical model using a second voltage difference between an estimated voltage of a virtual battery that is estimated by the second electrochemical model and a preset voltage, and estimating a relative SOC (RSOC) of the target battery based on the current SOC and the end SOC of the target battery, wherein the second electrochemical model is based on the virtual battery corresponding to the target battery being discharged to reach the preset voltage.

Abstract: A pouch shaping apparatus includes a support unit configured to allow a laminate sheet to be disposed on an upper surface thereof, a stripper located above the support unit, the stripper configured to be movable upwards and downwards and to press and fix an outer periphery of the laminate sheet disposed on the upper surface of the support unit when being moved downwards, and a punch located above the support unit, the punch configured to be movable upwards and downwards and to form an electrode assembly receiving portion in the laminate sheet while being inserted into a shaping portion located at the center of the support unit when being moved downwards. The support unit includes an upper support and a support plate, and the pouch shaping apparatus includes a core member located between the upper support and the support plate, the core member having a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: A device and method with battery state estimation are disclosed. A method includes charging a battery in a constant current (CC) charging mode, iteratively updating a full state of charge (SOC) value of the battery while in the CC charging mode, when a measured voltage value of the battery is determined to be greater than or equal to a cutoff voltage value, switching from the CC charging mode to a constant voltage (CV) charging mode and charging the battery in the CV charging mode, and iteratively updating the full SOC value while the battery is in the CV charging mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device. The display device includes a substrate having an active area and a non-active area, a thin film transistor arranged on the active area of the substrate, at least two planarization layers arranged on the thin film transistor, signal links arranged on the non-active area of the substrate, and an outer cover layer spaced apart from the at least two planarization layers and configured to overlap upper and side surfaces of the signal links, thus preventing or reducing damage to the signal links.

Abstract: A fusion protein includes heat shock protein 10 and brazzein protein. The fusion protein has an enhanced anti-oxidation activity and skin cell proliferation effect. It can be used as a cosmetic composition for ameliorating skin wrinkles. The cosmetic composition including the fusion protein can be advantageously used in future as a material of a functional cosmetic product.

Abstract: A pattern-glass, according to one embodiment of the present invention, can comprise: a base plate unit coupled to a support body; and a pattern unit provided in the base plate unit, and comprising a transmission area to which light transmits while an angle, formed between an entrance direction and a deviation direction in a light path formed by the light emitted from a light source, forms an obtuse angle range, and a reflection area in which an angle, formed between an entrance direction and a deviation direction in a light path of vision light transferred to an observer, forms an acute angle range so as to have reflectivity bigger than that in the transmission area.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus, which may suppress occurrence of temperature deviation caused by an air current, is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber including an upper body and a lower body and having a processing space formed therein by the upper body and the lower body, a substrate support unit disposed in the processing space and having a support surface on which the substrate is supported, a heater disposed to heat gas in the processing space, an introduction unit configured to supply gas toward an edge of the support surface, and a discharge unit configured to discharge the gas in the processing space. The discharge unit may include a plurality of outlets spaced apart from a centerline of the support surface in the upper body and disposed to be closer to the centerline of the support surface than to the introduction unit.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate support unit, supporting a substrate, and an ultrasonic cleaning module disposed in a location lower than an upper surface of the substrate support unit. The ultrasonic cleaning module may include a receiving portion receiving a chemical, an opening portion in which at least a portion of an upper surface of the receiving portion is opened, and an ultrasonic vibration unit disposed to be directed toward the opening portion from the receiving portion, and may be configured in such a manner that a liquid surface of the chemical, rising by the ultrasonic vibration unit, touches the substrate through the opening portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device. The display device includes a substrate having an active area and a non-active area, a thin film transistor arranged on the active area of the substrate, at least two planarization layers arranged on the thin film transistor, signal links arranged on the non-active area of the substrate, and an outer cover layer spaced apart from the at least two planarization layers and configured to overlap upper and side surfaces of the signal links, thus preventing or reducing damage to the signal links.

Abstract: The electrode drying device for drying moisture in electrodes includes a chamber section; a stacking section in which at least one electrode is configured to be arranged separately from each other; a first heater unit located adjacent to the stacking section; and a circulation unit for circulating heat inside the chamber section.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a binder, an electrode including the same binder, a secondary battery including the same electrode, a capacitor including the same electrode, and a method of preparing a binder.