Abstract: The present invention relates to a light emitting device including a light emitting layer having a stacked structure of two or more layers in which the light emitting layer is alternately disposed with a first light emitting material layer and a second light emitting material layer. In addition, the light-emitting material layer is a perovskite layer or an organic material layer, the first light-emitting material layer and the second light-emitting material layer are characterized in that they have different band gaps. By alternately disposing the first light emitting material layer and the second light emitting material layer to have a stacked structure and by controlling the energy level, there is an advantage in that the electroluminescence efficiency can be improved by controlling the electron-hole recombination region of the light emitting device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a perovskite light-emitting composition, and a method for preparing the same. The method for producing the perovskite light-emitting composition of the present disclosure includes an organic siloxane solvent having very high hydrophobicity and low surface tension as a synthesis solvent, thereby having a large surface tension difference from the perovskite light-emitting particles containing an organic ligand. Through these properties, a dense organic ligand can be attached to the surface of the perovskite nanoparticles, and perovskite light-emitting particles having a high ligand density can be prepared. Accordingly, the perovskite light-emitting particles prepared by the method of the present disclosure have improved dispersion stability, light-emitting properties and long-term storage stability.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a hybrid wavelength converter including both a metal halide perovskite nanocrystal particles and non-perovskite-based quantum dots or non-perovskite-based phosphors converting a wavelength of light generated from an excitation light source to specific wavelengths, and a light-emitting device including the same. By including metal halide perovskite nanocrystal particles and non-perovskite quantum dots or non-perovskite phosphors in the dispersion medium, the hybrid wavelength converter according to the present inventive concept enables to make simultaneous wavelength conversion to red and green light, and to be optically stable and improved color purity and luminescence performance without changing the emission wavelength range even with a lower cadmium content than the conventional quantum dot wavelength converter.

Abstract: Various embodiments of an amphibious submersible vehicle for use in non-destructive testing of pipe interiors and walls are disclosed herein. In one aspect, the vehicle is operable for amphibious submersible operation such that pipes of various diameters can be inspected under full, partially full, and dry conditions. In another aspect, the vehicle is equipped with a plurality of propellers for travel when fully or partially submerged in water and a plurality of wheels for traveling when in contact with a pipe wall or for traveling over debris. In some embodiments, the vehicle is equipped with a plurality of sensors configured for imaging and navigation which enable the vehicle for pipe inspection and identification of problem areas.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a perovskite nanocrystal particle light-emitter where an organic ligand is substituted, a light-emitter manufactured thereby, and a light emitting device using the same. A method for manufacturing an organic-inorganic-hybrid perovskite nanocrystal particle light-emitter where an organic ligand is substituted may comprise the steps of: preparing a solution including an organic-inorganic-hybrid perovskite nanocrystal particle light-emitter, wherein the organic-inorganic-hybrid perovskite nanocrystal particle light-emitter comprises an organic-inorganic-hybrid perovskite nanocrystal structure and a plurality of first organic ligands surrounding the organic-inorganic-hybrid perovskite nanocrystal structure; and adding, to the solution, a second organic ligand which is shorter than the first organic ligands or includes a phenyl group or a fluorine group, thereby substitutes the first organic ligands with the second organic ligand.

Abstract: Provided are a perovskite optoelectronic device containing an exciton buffer layer, and a method for manufacturing the same. The optoelectronic device of the present invention comprises: an exciton buffer layer in which a first electrode, a conductive layer disposed on the first electrode and comprising a conductive material, and a surface buffer layer containing fluorine-based material having lower surface energy than the conductive material are sequentially deposited; a photoactive layer disposed on the exciton buffer layer and containing a perovskite photoactive layer; and a second electrode disposed on the photoactive layer. Accordingly, a perovskite is formed with a combined FCC and BSS crystal structure in a nanoparticle photoactive layer. The present invention can also form a lamellar or layered structure in which an organic plane and an inorganic plane are alternatively deposited; and an exciton can be bound by the inorganic plane, thereby being capable of expressing high color purity.

Abstract: Provided are metal halide perovskite light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same. The metal halide perovskite light emitting device uses perovskite film having a multi-dimensional crystal structure derived from a proton transfer reaction as light emitting layer. Due to self-assembled shell of the perovskite film, ion movement is suppressed and surface defects are removed. Thereby, photoluminescence intensity, luminescence efficiency and lifetime are improved. By injecting a fluorine-based material and a basic material into the PEDOT:PSS conductive polymer used as the conventional hole injection layer, the acidity is controlled and the work function of the interface is improved. Furthermore, chemically stable graphene barrier layer protects the electrode vulnerable to acid, so that a high-efficiency light emitting device can be manufactured.

Abstract: Disclosed is a perovskite light-emitting device with reduced defects in a perovskite thin film. The passivation layer in the perovskite light-emitting device is formed on the upper part of the perovskite thin film to eliminate defects in the perovskite nanocrystalline particles and resolve charge imbalance in the device, thereby improving maximum efficiency and maximum luminance of the light-emitting device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a more efficient and economical method capable of preparing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid having various functions with high purity and high yield, even without using a transition metal catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed are a perovskite color converter and a method for manufacturing the same. In order to maintain strong physical properties, the siloxane resin is synthesized in two steps. The silane precursor performs siloxane bond through a non-aqueous sol-gel reaction to form a siloxane resin, and a bond between methacrylate group, and a bond between methacrylate group and an organic ligand are formed through a secondary cross-linking reaction.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a perovskite nanocrystal particle light-emitter where an organic ligand is substituted, a light-emitter manufactured thereby, and a light emitting device using the same. A method for manufacturing an organic-inorganic-hybrid perovskite nanocrystal particle light-emitter where an organic ligand is substituted may comprise the steps of: preparing a solution including an organic-inorganic-hybrid perovskite nanocrystal particle light-emitter, wherein the organic-inorganic-hybrid perovskite nanocrystal particle light-emitter comprises an organic-inorganic-hybrid perovskite nanocrystal structure and a plurality of first organic ligands surrounding the organic-inorganic-hybrid perovskite nanocrystal structure; and adding, to the solution, a second organic ligand which is shorter than the first organic ligands or includes a phenyl group or a fluorine group, thereby substitutes the first organic ligands with the second organic ligand.

Abstract: A testing system includes a production-type laser having optical modes of a production laser that interfaces with an optical path of a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) slider. A far-field light illumination path delivers excitation light from the production-type laser to the optical path of the HAMR slider, the excitation light being emitted from an air bearing surface (ABS) of the HAMR slider. Optics receive the emitted light from the ABS and distribute the emitted light to one or more sensors. The system determines, based on signals received from the one or more sensors, a depolarization of the emitted light and a coupling efficiency of the HAMR slider. The system may also measure light reflecting out of the optical path and Fourier transform these measurements to determine locations of reflections within the optical path.

Abstract: Disclosed are a metal halide perovskite light-emitting material with controlled defects and wavelength converting body having the same, and light-emitting device. Monvalent organic cation (A2) contained in the perovskite nanocrystal can stabilize the perovskite nanocrystal and suppress the generation of defects in the crystal due to the entropy effect. Remnant A2 cations not included in the perovskite nanocrystal form a structure surrounding the perovskite nanocrystal particles, and passivate defects generated on the surface of the perovskite nanocrystal particles. Photoluminescence quantum efficiency, photoluminescence lifetime, and stability are improved through passivation of defects, and the metal halide perovskite light-emitting material can be effectively used in a light-emitting layer or a wavelength conversion layer of a light-emitting device.

Abstract: Provided are a perovskite light emitting device containing an exciton buffer layer, and a method for manufacturing the same. A light emitting device of the present invention comprises: an exciton buffer layer in which a first electrode, a conductive layer disposed on the first electrode and comprising a conductive material, and a surface buffer layer containing fluorine-based material having lower surface energy than the conductive material are sequentially deposited; a light-emitting layer disposed on the exciton buffer layer and containing a perovskite light-emitter; and a second electrode disposed on the light-emitting layer. Accordingly, a perovskite is formed with a combined FCC and BSS crystal structure in a nanoparticle light-emitter. The present invention can also form a lamellar or layered structure in which an organic plane and an inorganic plane are alternatively deposited; and an exciton can be bound by the inorganic plane, thereby being capable of expressing high color purity.

Abstract: Provided are a core-shell structured perovskite nanocrystalline particle light-emitting body, a method of preparing the same, and a light emitting device using the same. The core-shell structured organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite nanocrystalline particle light-emitting body or metal halide perovskite nanocrystalline particle light-emitting body is able to be dispersed in an organic solvent, and has a perovskite nanocrystal structure and a core-shell structured nanocrystalline particle structure. Therefore, in the perovskite nanocrystalline particle light-emitting body of the present invention, as a shell is formed of a substance having a wider band gap than that of a core, excitons may be more dominantly confined in the core, and durability of the nanocrystal may be improved to prevent exposure of the core perovskite to the air using a perovskite or inorganic semiconductor, which is stable in the air, or an organic polymer.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a perovskite light emitting device, and more particularly, to a perovskite light emitting device in which defects of the perovskite thin film are reduced by forming a passivation layer on the perovskite thin film. The passivation layer in the perovskite light emitting device according to the present inventive concept is formed on the top of the perovskite thin film to remove the defects of the perovskite nanocrystal particles and to solve the charge imbalance in the device, so the maximum efficiency and maximum luminance of a light emitting device including the perovskite thin film are improved.

Abstract: A wastewater evaporation system includes a plurality of tube sections configured to direct compressed air into the wastewater. A portion of the manifold defines an injection head configured to be at least partially submerged below a surface of the wastewater. The wastewater evaporation system also includes an air compressor configured to direct the compressed air to the manifold. The wastewater evaporation system also includes a buoy system coupled to the manifold. The buoy system includes a buoy configured to maintain a portion of the manifold above the surface of the wastewater.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling locking of a charging inlet includes a charging inlet including an input device configured to be provided at a position where pressurization is determined based on a type of a connector of a charging cable and to be engaged with the connector, an on board charger (OBC) configured to generate an inlet unlocking signal when the input device is pressurized by the connector, and a controller configured to unlock the charging inlet when the inlet unlocking signal is received.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting device including a perovskite charge transport layer and a method of manufacturing the same. Perovskite thin film of the light emitting device is prepared by co-depositing or sequentially depositing perovskite precursors. Perovskite is directly deposited on the substrate, the thickness of the perovskite thin film is easily controlled, and the energy level is easily adjusted. So, a charge transport layer functioning as a hole injection layer or an electron injection layer in the light emitting device may be manufactured to have suitable energy level.

Abstract: Various embodiments of an amphibious submersible vehicle for use in non-destructive testing of pipe interiors and walls are disclosed herein. In one aspect, the vehicle is operable for amphibious submersible operation such that pipes of various diameters can be inspected under full, partially full, and dry conditions. In another aspect, the vehicle is equipped with a plurality of propellers for travel when fully or partially submerged in water and a plurality of wheels for traveling when in contact with a pipe wall or for traveling over debris. In some embodiments, the vehicle is equipped with a plurality of sensors configured for imaging and navigation which enable the vehicle for pipe inspection and identification of problem areas.