Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating, improving, or preventing Alzheimer's disease caused by ApoE4 gene mutation, the composition including Banha-Sasim-Tang as an active ingredient. The composition including Banha-Sasim-Tang as an active ingredient of the present invention and a treatment method exhibit excellent effects of reducing amyloid beta proteins and inhibiting deposition thereof, which are specific to Alzheimer's disease caused by ApoE4 gene mutation, thereby having high applicability as a specific composition for preventing, improving, or treating Alzheimer's disease caused by ApoE4 gene mutation.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide a sensing amplifier based flip-flop applying a nonvolatile memory device which is applicable to a mobile device which has a small hardware area, uses a small control signal, does not include a separate write circuit, has low writing power consumption, a short reading time and small power consumption, and requires a low power operation.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device according to the embodiment includes: a first inverter; and a second inverter cross-coupled to the first inverter, wherein the second inverter includes a pull-up transistor, a pull-down transistor, and a ferroelectric field effect transistor having gate nodes connected to each other, and a restore transistor having one electrode connected to the ferroelectric field effect transistor, and the second inverter stores data in a nonvolatile manner.

Abstract: A PUF apparatus comprises: a PUF cell array in which a plurality of PUF cells are arranged each including a FeFET pair whose gates are commonly connected to a corresponding word line among a plurality of word lines, and whose drains and sources are connected to a corresponding bit line pair and a corresponding source line pair among a plurality of bit line pairs and a plurality of source line pairs running in a direction crossing the plurality of word lines; and a read-write-back block which is activated according to a read enable signal, and senses and amplifies a voltage difference occurring in a corresponding bit line pair among the plurality of bit line pairs according to the difference in driving strength due to a deviation in a manufacturing process of the FeFET pair in the PUF cell selected by a selected word line among the plurality of word lines.

Abstract: Disclosed are a circuit and a system which is capable of improving reliability by preventing destructive overvoltage that occurs in an element using a low power supply voltage when various signals are transmitted from an integrated circuit with a high power supply voltage to an integrated circuit with a low power supply voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed are a circuit and a system which prevent unnecessary power consumption by cutting off static current occurring when a signal is transmitted from an integrated circuit with a low power supply voltage to an integrated circuit with a high power supply voltage.

Abstract: A ferroelectric random access memory device comprises: a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells each having one ferroelectric transistor (FeFET) connected between a read line of a plurality of read lines and a source line of a plurality of source lines and one transistor connected between a bit line of a plurality of bit lines and a gate of the FeFET and having a gate connected to a corresponding word line of a plurality of word lines; and a read/write control unit, when address information for a memory cell to be written is applied with a write command and data, selecting a word line and a read line corresponding to a row address and applying a write voltage having a positive voltage level, and applying a ground voltage to the selected read line, and applying the write voltage to a bit line corresponding to a memory cell.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for work quality assurance in vehicle manufacturing, which are capable of preventing defects in manufacturing, wherein the system for work quality assurance in vehicle manufacturing which assembles fastening objects to a vehicle transferred through a conveyor line through a working unit, includes a server configured to set a working area of the vehicle, assign work corresponding to the working area, check a position of the working unit in real time to calculate a stay period during which the working unit stays in the working area, receive work information from the working unit, and determine whether the work is successful on the basis of the stay period, the assigned work, and the work information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a maple leaf extract or fraction thereof for preventing or treating a retinal disease, a method for preventing or treating a retinal disease using the pharmaceutical composition, and a food composition comprising a maple leaf extract or fraction thereof for ameliorating the symptoms of a retinal disease. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, which is effective for the treatment of a retinal disease, can be used pharmaceutically as a composition for preventing or treating a retinal disease, and can also be used advantageously as a health functional food.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide a sensing amplifier based flip-flop applying a nonvolatile memory device which is applicable to a mobile device which has a small hardware area, uses a small control signal, does not include a separate write circuit, has low writing power consumption, a short reading time and small power consumption, and requires a low power operation.

Abstract: A PUF apparatus comprises: a PUF cell array in which a plurality of PUF cells are arranged each including a FeFET pair whose gates are commonly connected to a corresponding word line among a plurality of word lines, and whose drains and sources are connected to a corresponding bit line pair and a corresponding source line pair among a plurality of bit line pairs and a plurality of source line pairs running in a direction crossing the plurality of word lines; and a read-write-back block which is activated according to a read enable signal, and senses and amplifies a voltage difference occurring in a corresponding bit line pair among the plurality of bit line pairs according to the difference in driving strength due to a deviation in a manufacturing process of the FeFET pair in the PUF cell selected by a selected word line among the plurality of word lines.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device according to the embodiment includes: a first inverter; and a second inverter cross-coupled to the first inverter, wherein the second inverter includes a pull-up transistor, a pull-down transistor, and a ferroelectric field effect transistor having gate nodes connected to each other, and a restore transistor having one electrode connected to the ferroelectric field effect transistor, and the second inverter stores data in a nonvolatile manner.

Abstract: A ferroelectric random access memory device comprises: a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells each having one ferroelectric transistor (FeFET) connected between a read line of a plurality of read lines and a source line of a plurality of source lines and one transistor connected between a bit line of a plurality of bit lines and a gate of the FeFET and having a gate connected to a corresponding word line of a plurality of word lines; and a read/write control unit, when address information for a memory cell to be written is applied with a write command and data, selecting a word line and a read line corresponding to a row address and applying a write voltage having a positive voltage level, and applying a ground voltage to the selected read line, and applying the write voltage to a bit line corresponding to a memory cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a maple leaf extract or fraction thereof for preventing or treating a retinal disease, a method for preventing or treating a retinal disease using the pharmaceutical composition, and a food composition comprising a maple leaf extract or fraction thereof for ameliorating the symptoms of a retinal disease. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, which is effective for the treatment of a retinal disease, can be used pharmaceutically as a composition for preventing or treating a retinal disease, and can also be used advantageously as a health functional food.

Abstract: Disclosed is an SRAM cell capable of performing a differential operation. An SRAM cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a data node portion including four transistors constituting first and second data nodes; a data controller including first and second pass-gate transistors configured to control read and write of data in the first and second data nodes; and a control transistor connected to the data node portion through the second data node and configured to be controlled based on a driving voltage of a second word line having an opposite polarity to a first word line transmitting a driving voltage to the data controller.

Abstract: Adaptive pulse generation circuits for clocking pulse latches with minimum hold time are provided. In one aspect, an adaptive pulse generation circuit employs a dynamic XOR-based logic gate configured to provide a pulse generation signal based on an XOR-based function of data input and data output-based signals of a pulse latch. A pull-down keeper circuit is configured to pull the pulse generation signal to a ground voltage in response to the pulse generation signal being in an inactive state while the clock signal is in an active state. A logic circuit is configured to generate an adaptive pulse signal to clock a pulse latch in response to the pulse generation signal and the clock signal being in an active state. This configuration results in the pulse width of the adaptive pulse signal corresponding to the input-to-output delay of the pulse latch.

Abstract: Disclosed is an SRAM cell capable of performing a differential operation. An SRAM cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a data node portion including four transistors constituting first and second data nodes; a data controller including first and second pass-gate transistors configured to control read and write of data in the first and second data nodes; and a control transistor connected to the data node portion through the second data node and configured to be controlled based on a driving voltage of a second word line having an opposite polarity to a first word line transmitting a driving voltage to the data controller.

Abstract: Provided is a local bit line-sharing memory device, including a plurality of memory cells that share a local bit line pair; a pre-charging unit that is connected to a write bit line pair and pre-charges the local bit line pair; and a data reading unit that reads data when bit line voltage pre-charged in a memory cell selected from the memory cells is discharged.

Abstract: Disclosed is a local bit line-sharing memory device, including a plurality of memory cells that share a local bit line pair; a pre-charging unit that is connected to a write bit line pair and pre-charges the local bit line pair; and a data reading unit that reads data when bit line voltage pre-charged in a memory cell selected from the memory cells is discharged.

Abstract: A composite masking system and method for improving the invisibility of high-definition video watermarking. The composite masking system includes a watermark generation module, a mask generation module, and watermark embedment means. The watermark generation module generates a basic watermark pattern using a private key, and generate a watermark pattern by repeatedly extending the basic watermark pattern. The mask generation module generates a Noise Visibility Function (NVF) mask using NVF masking means, an adaptive dithering mask using adaptive dithering masking means, and a contour mask using contour masking means. The watermark embedment means generates a composite mask by multiplying the NVF mask, the adaptive dithering mask and the contour mask together, multiplying the composite mask and the extended watermark pattern together, and embedding the result of the second multiplication in the luminance channel of an original image.