Abstract: A manufacturing method for a printed circuit board includes: transferring roughness of a metal film to an insulating layer by laminating the metal film on the insulating layer, the metal film having the roughness formed on one surface thereof and having a discrete metal layer laminated thereon; exposing a surface of the insulating layer, on which the roughness is transferred, by removing the metal film; processing the surface of the insulating layer having the roughness formed thereon with an acidic solution; and forming a circuit pattern on the insulating layer by a plating process.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a printed circuit board includes: transferring roughness of a metal film to an insulating layer by laminating the metal film on the insulating layer, the metal film having the roughness formed on one surface thereof and having a discrete metal layer laminated thereon; exposing a surface of the insulating layer, on which the roughness is transferred, by removing the metal film; processing the surface of the insulating layer having the roughness formed thereon with an acidic solution; and forming a circuit pattern on the insulating layer by a plating process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a data management system and a data management method for data communications. The system and method can reduce load of a data control device, minimize costs for interworking and costs such as time and technologies needed for product commercialization, and enhance stability and extensibility of the product by adding a data management device between the data control device and a plurality of peripheral devices and controls the data control device to use a single unified standard protocol in order to control the plurality of peripheral devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method of data management for controlling a plurality of peripheral devices. In an example embodiment, a data management device for managing data communications between a data control device and the plurality of peripheral devices is added between them, and the data management device controls the plurality of peripheral devices by grouping them according to their characteristics, whereby various protocols can be integrated into minimized optimal protocols by the grouping, and the data control device can reduce technical and temporal overheads due to detection and control of the plurality of peripheral devices.