Abstract: An eco-friendly quarantine composition has a function of killing phospholipid enveloped viruses, The eco-friendly quarantine composition includes: 10 to 40 wt. % of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 0.01 to 10 wt. % of polyoxyethylene 2-ethylhexyl ether, 0.01 to 10 wt. % of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, and a balance of solvent, based on the total 100 wt. % of the composition. The eco-friendly quarantine composition may have 100% of SARS-CoV-2 virus removal rate in 1 minute and an effect of killing 100% of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in 1 to 10 minutes. The composition has low cytotoxicity such that IC50 value (%) for human epithelial keratinocyte cells (HaCaT), human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B), and human monocyte cells (THP-1) is in a range of 0.003 to 0.0045, and effects of having antibacterial activity against non-pathogenic strains, and pathogenic strains.

Abstract: A surgical instrument includes a manipulation part coupled to an end tool connection part and formed to control an operation of an end tool, and a driving unit formed to be detachably attached to the manipulation part and formed to supply a driving force for the operation of the end tool through the manipulation part.

Abstract: An end tool of a surgical instrument includes a jaw and a sensing member, wherein the jaw is configured to accommodate at least one area of a working member that is movable in one direction, and the sensing member is configured to sense information about a position of the working member.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a pixel located in the display area, a pad unit on one side of the non-display area, and a driver connected to the pixel. The pixel includes a first insulating layer, a first light emitting element on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first light emitting element and exposing one end portion and another end portion of the first light emitting element, a first contact electrode on the second insulating layer and connected to the one end portion of the first light emitting element, and a second contact electrode on the second insulating layer and connected to the other end portion of the first light emitting element. The pad unit includes a pad metal layer, a first pad insulating layer, a second pad insulating layer, and a pad electrode.

Abstract: A touch sensor includes first touch cells disposed in a first touch sensing area, the first touch cells each including a first touch pattern and a first dummy pattern, and second touch cells disposed in a second touch sensing area, the second touch cells each including a second touch pattern and a second dummy pattern. An area of a first dummy pattern area in which the first dummy pattern is disposed is greater than an area of a second dummy pattern area in which the second dummy pattern is disposed.

Abstract: The present invention may provide an air conditioner for a vehicle, which includes components of a compressor, a heat exchanger, and an expansion valve that are connected by pipes, including a bracket configured to fix the pipes to the components, wherein the bracket includes a body and a part extending from the body, a fastening part to which the component and pipe are fixed is formed on the part, and the fastening part includes a fastening member inserted into an assembly part of the pipe.

Abstract: A vehicle air conditioning device includes an air conditioning case having a plurality of air discharge ports, a cooling heat exchanger and a heating heat exchanger sequentially formed in an air flow path of the air conditioning case, wherein the air discharge ports each have a face vent composed of the center vent and the side vents, a left-right temperature difference reduction means for reducing the temperature difference between a discharge port of the center vent and discharge ports of the side vents by reducing, in a first air conditioning mode, the cross-sectional area of the flow path through which air is discharged to the center vent, and by reducing, in a second air conditioning mode, the cross-sectional area of the flow path through which air is discharged to the side vents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blower unit of an air conditioner for a vehicle, which can enhance air-conditioning performance through uniform upper and lower pressure control since compensating and supplementing different air resistances between an upper scroll case and a lower scroll case. The blower unit of the two-layered air conditioner for a vehicle, which separates and blows indoor air and outdoor air, includes: a first scroll in which a first blower wheel is disposed and a first air passageway is formed; and a second scroll arranged below the first scroll, and having a second blower wheel and a second air passageway, wherein a diameter of the second blower wheel and a diameter of the first blower wheel are different from each other.