Abstract: A Merkle tree-based data management method may comprise: aligning data into two-dimensional square matrix; calculating a hash value of each node of the two-dimensional square matrix; calculating hash values of each row of the two-dimensional square matrix; generating an additional column with nodes having the hash values of each row; calculating hash values of each column of the two-dimensional square matrix; generating an additional row with nodes having hash values of each column; and calculating a Merkle root by concatenating the hash values of the additional column and the hash values of the additional row.

Abstract: Disclosed is a plasma generator. The plasma generator may include a gripping portion including at least one interface unit configured to receive an input from a user; a head portion including a plasma generating portion configured to generate the plasma; a first cartridge configured to detachably couple at a first end of the head portion and generate the plasma over a predetermined region; and a light irradiation portion provided at a second end of the head portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a skin care device using plasma. The skin care device may include a first plasma generating device; and a main body configured to supply power to the first plasma generating device and to control the first plasma generating device based on an input from a user.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including a process chamber and a boat having a support member supporting substrates arranged in a first direction. An inner tube encloses the boat and includes a slit along a side wall. A nozzle supplies a process gas and includes a gas injection port at a position corresponding to the slit. The gas injection port includes a first inlet and first outlet. The slit includes a second inlet and second outlet. A distance to an end of the first inlet from a center line that connects a center of the first inlet and a center of the second outlet is different from the distance from the center line to an end of the first outlet and/or a distance from the center line to an end of the second inlet is different from a distance from the center line to an end of the second outlet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method capable of recognizing disease-related factors included in document data and extracting relations between the disease-related factors.

Abstract: A printed board, a screen-printing ink, and a screen-printing method are provided. The printed board comprises a printed pattern and/or printed line which comprises a polymer binder and a fluorine-based surfactant, has excellent thickness uniformity and straightness, has no edge top defect, and is not damaged even when formed on a repeatedly folded substrate.

Abstract: There is provided, a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus which reduces loss of a process gas or a precursor transferred from a nozzle to a wafer by improving the injection efficiency of the process gas or the precursor from the nozzle to the substrate. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a boat on which a substrate is loaded in a first direction, an inner tube which covers the boat, a nozzle which extends in the first direction and through which a process gas to be provided to the substrate moves, a nozzle tube which surrounds the nozzle and comprises a gas injection hole for injecting the process gas toward the substrate, and a nozzle protrusion which is connected to the gas injection hole and extends in a second direction, wherein a shortest distance from an end of the nozzle protrusion to the substrate is greater than 0 mm and less than 9 mm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless power transmitting apparatus including a power transmitting coil generating an induced electromotive force on a power receiving coil of a terminal, a magnet casing composed of a first space in a cylinder shape where the power transmitting coil is inserted, and a second space sharing a central axis of the cylinder with the first space, wherein the second space is a space between the first space and a cylinder having a diameter greater than a diameter of the cylinder of the first space, a ring magnet disposed in the second space of the magnet casing in a shape of a ring, wherein the ring magnet has a height smaller than a height of the magnet casing, and is movable in a vertical direction of the magnet casing by external magnetism, and a cover constructed in a direction perpendicular to an axis of the power transmitting coil.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a novel allulose epimerase variant in which an amino acid residue present at a specific position of an amino acid sequence of a wild-type D-allulose 3-epimerase derived from Flavonifractor plautii is substituted with another amino acid residue; and various uses of the novel allulose epimerase variant. The novel allulose epimerase variant according to the present invention has a higher conversion rate of fructose to allulose compared to that of the wild-type D-allulose 3-epimerase derived from Flavonifractor plautii, and has excellent thermal stability especially under high temperature conditions of 60° C. or higher, and thus can prevent contamination during an industrial-scale enzymatic conversion reaction for the mass production of allulose, shorten production time, and reduce production costs.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a novel allulose epimerase variant in which an amino acid residue present at a specific position of an amino acid sequence of a wild-type D-allulose 3-epimerase derived from Flavonifractor plautii is substituted with another amino acid residue; and various uses of the novel allulose epimerase variant. The novel allulose epimerase variant according to the present invention has a higher conversion rate of fructose to allulose compared to that of the wild-type D-allulose 3-epimerase derived from Flavonifractor plautii, and has excellent thermal stability especially under high temperature conditions of 60° C. or higher, and thus can prevent contamination during an industrial-scale enzymatic conversion reaction for the mass production of allulose, shorten production time, and reduce production costs.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless power transmitting apparatus including a power transmitting coil generating an induced electromotive force on a power receiving coil of a terminal, a magnet casing composed of a first space in a cylinder shape where the power transmitting coil is inserted, and a second space sharing a central axis of the cylinder with the first space, wherein the second space is a space between the first space and a cylinder having a diameter greater than a diameter of the cylinder of the first space, a ring magnet disposed in the second space of the magnet casing in a shape of a ring, wherein the ring magnet has a height smaller than a height of the magnet casing, and is movable in a vertical direction of the magnet casing by external magnetism, and a cover constructed in a direction perpendicular to an axis of the power transmitting coil.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for immobilizing a microbial cell, the apparatus including: a mixing tank in which a cell-carrier-containing mixed solution is accommodated; a nozzle part through which the cell-carrier-containing mixed solution is injected from the mixing tank and is discharged to the outside; and a reaction tank in which a cell immobilized bead is formed by contact between the cell-carrier-containing mixed solution discharged from the nozzle part and an aqueous curing agent solution. In the apparatus for immobilizing a microbial cell according to the present disclosure, since the cell-carrier-containing mixed solution is injected through an air spraying nozzle, even when an immobilized carrier solution having a high viscosity is used, a microbial cell immobilized bead having a small size and having a spherical shape, or an almost spherical shape may be mass-produced.

Abstract: A wireless power module includes a coil layer including a coil including a curved area, a wiring board disposed on the coil layer, and a plurality of conductive lines disposed on the wiring board. At least a portion of the conductive lines crosses the curved area within a predetermined angle range when viewed in a plane.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and techniques apply to a force-based (e.g., primal) formulation for object simulation. In at least one embodiment, updates to the force-based formulation is determined by solving for constraints that are to be satisfied when simulating rigid bodies (e.g., contact rich scenarios).

Abstract: Convolutional operators for triangle meshes are determined to construct one or more neural networks. In at least one embodiment, convolutional operators, pooling operators, and unpooling operators are determined to construct the one or more neural networks, in which the same learned weights from the one or more neural networks can further be used for triangle meshes with different topologies.

Abstract: Provided is a method, whereby data is collected from a plurality of databases to build a graph database, and an artificial neural network is trained based on the data stored in the built graph database so that an entity, for example, a disease, a gene, or a protein related to a queried entity on the artificial neural network for which the training has been completed, may be predicted, and a system built by using the same.

Abstract: An optical device is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an optical device includes an active liquid crystal element, wherein the active liquid crystal element comprises two base layers, an active liquid crystal layer disposed between the two base layers, wherein the active liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal compound and is capable of switching between first and second oriented states, and a hard coating layer formed on one of the base layers, wherein the hard coating layer is formed on an active liquid crystal layer-facing surface or an opposite surface of the base layer, and wherein the hard coating layer having a thickness of 2 ?m or more. The optical device is capable of varying transmittance, and can be used for various applications such as eyewear, for example, sunglasses or AR (augmented reality) or VR (virtual reality) eyewear, an outer wall of a building or a vehicle sunroof.

Abstract: A hydraulic striking device that is mounted on construction equipment such as an excavator and breaks solid rocks in the grounds using a rod that is hit by a piston is proposed. Particularly, a hydraulic striking device that can automatically switch stroke modes by sensing the intensity of pressure of an upper chamber formed at an upper portion between a piston and a cylinder in accordance with the statuses of rocks in the ground is proposed.

Abstract: A control method of a mobile terminal includes receiving content information and device information, receiving a content selection signal and a device selection signal from a user, generating a control command for controlling a content corresponding to the content selection signal, and transmitting the control command to a host. The control command includes a change command for switching a selected device to another device to output a selected content continuously.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including a process chamber and a boat having a support member supporting substrates arranged in a first direction. An inner tube encloses the boat and includes a slit along a side wall. A nozzle supplies a process gas and includes a gas injection port at a position corresponding to the slit. The gas injection port includes a first inlet and first outlet. The slit includes a second inlet and second outlet. A distance to an end of the first inlet from a center line that connects a center of the first inlet and a center of the second outlet is different from the distance from the center line to an end of the first outlet and/or a distance from the center line to an end of the second inlet is different from a distance from the center line to an end of the second outlet.