Abstract: Provided are a polyamic acid resin derived from an aromatic diamine, an aromatic dianhydride, a cycloaliphatic dianhydride and an aromatic diacid dichloride, and a polyamideimide film including polyamideimide derived from an aromatic diamine, an aromatic dianhydride, a cycloaliphatic dianhydride and an aromatic diacid dichloride.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating method. The substrate treating method includes pre-treating a substrate by cleaning the substrate; etching the substrate by supplying an etchant and heating a substrate supplied with the etchant; and post-treating the substrate after the etching the substrate, and wherein the pre-treating the substrate, the etching the substrate, and the post-treating the substrate are each performed in different chambers, a substrate on which the pre-treating the substrate is completed is transferred in a dry state to a chamber at which the etching the substrate is performed, and a substrate on which the etching the substrate is completed is transferred in a wetted state with a liquid to a chamber at which the post-treating the substrate is performed.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: a can having an accommodation space therein; an electrode assembly accommodated in the accommodation space in the can; and a cap assembly sealed with the can. The can has a beading part recessed into a side wall of the can at a region below where the cap assembly is accommodated, and the beading part has an acute angle with respect to the side wall of the can.

Abstract: A method for coding image information includes generating prediction information by predicting information on a current coding unit, and determining whether the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information. When the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information, a flag indicating that the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information is coded and transmitted. When the information on the current coding unit is not the same as the prediction information, a flag indicating that the information on the current coding unit is not the same as the prediction information and the information on the current coding unit are coded and transmitted.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: where X1 is O or S; L1 and L2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylenyl; Y1 to Y3 are each independently N or CR3, provided that at least one of Y1 to Y3 is N; and Ar1a and Ar1b are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 heteroaryl containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; and an organic light emitting device comprising the same, where the compound of Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device and can exhibit improved efficiency, a low driving voltage and/or improved lifetime characteristics of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting device having improved driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime, the organic light emitting device comprises: a cathode; an anode; and at least one light emitting layer interposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the light emitting layer includes a first host compound of the following Chemical Formula 1-1 or Chemical Formula 1-2 and a second host compound of the following Chemical Formula 2: where the substituents are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound Chemical Formula 1 or 2: and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Formula 1: and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic light emitting device having improved driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an organic light emitting element comprising: an anode; a cathode disposed opposite to the anode; and a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the light emitting layer comprises: a host including a P-type host and an N-type host for generating an exciplex; and a phosphorescent dopant, and the host including the P-type host and the N-type host for generating an exciplex emits photoluminescence light having a longer wavelength than that emitted from each of the P-type host and the N-type host.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an organic light emitting device including: an anode; a cathode disposed to face the anode; and a light emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, in which the light emitting layer includes: a host including a P-type host and an N-type host, which produce an exciplex; and a phosphorescent dopant, and the host including the P-type host and the N-type host, which produce an exciplex, emits a photoluminescence light with a longer wavelength than a wavelength of each of the P-type host and the N-type host.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for producing hydrogen and a polymerized carbon-rich suboxide compound. The apparatus reacts natural gas by partial oxidation with air to produce a syngas which is a mixture of hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO), separates the syngas by chemical absorption into hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and converts the carbon monoxide in the presence of non-thermal plasma into carbon dioxide (CO2) and a polymerized carbon suboxide compound residue.

Abstract: Provided is a compound of Chemical Formula 1: and to an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device using the same. The heterocyclic compound is used as a material for hole injection layer, hole transport layer, hole injection and transport layer, light emission layer, electron transport layer, or electron injection layer of the organic light emitting device and provides improved efficiency, low driving voltage, and improved lifetime characteristic.

Abstract: Disclosed is a die casting apparatus including a movable die provided with a forming space; and a lower fixed die which corresponds to the movable die and accommodates molten metal, and includes a sleeve into which the molten metal is injected, wherein the molten metal is cast into a formed object by bringing the movable die and the lower fixed die into contact with each other. The die casting apparatus is provided with a movable electromagnetically controlled structure control module including at least one electromagnetic stirring device-accommodating part that accommodates an electromagnetic stirring device therein and is configured to pass through the lower fixed die to the vicinity of the sleeve in order to electromagnetically stir the molten metal injected through the sleeve.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting device, comprising: an anode; a cathode disposed opposite to the anode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the anode and cathode, the organic material layer including a light emitting layer that includes a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a compound Chemical Formula 2: wherein: one of R21, R22, R23, and R24 is -L21-Ar1, and the remaining are hydrogen; and one of R31, R32, R33, and R34 is -L22-Ar2, and the remaining are hydrogen; excluding compounds where: R21 is -L21-Ar1 and R31 is -L22-Ar2, R22 is -L21-Ar1 and R32 is -L22-Ar2, R23 is -L21-Ar1 and R33 is -L22-Ar2, or R24 is -L21-Ar1 and R34 is -L22Ar2; L21 and L22 each is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 arylene; X2 is O or S; and Ar1 is Chemical Formula 3:

Abstract: Provided is an organometallic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1: X is O, S, NH, or Se; R1 is —Si(Ra)(Rb)(Rc), where Ra, Rb, and Rc are hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-10 alkyl; R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 haloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 haloalkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-60 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted c2-60 alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryloxy, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-60 heterocyclic group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; a and b are each 0 and 1, or 1 and 0, respectively; and n is 1 or 2, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Formula 1: and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: X1 is O or S; L1 is a single bond or an unsubstituted phenylene; L2 is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted: phenylene, naphthylene, or biphenylenyl; Y1 to Y3 are each independently N or CR3, where at least one is N; Ar1a and Ar1b are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted: C6-60 aryl or C1-60 heteroaryl containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-10 alkyl; each R3 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, or a substituted or unsubstituted: C1-60 alkyl, C1-60 haloalkyl, C1-60 alkoxy, a C1-60 haloalkoxy, C3-60 cycloalkyl, C2-60 alkenyl, C6-60 aryl, C6-60 aryloxy, or a C1-60 heteroaryl containing at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S; and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.