Abstract: An electro-optic display includes a first substrate provided thereon with a first electrode, a second substrate provided thereon with a second electrode forming an electric field in cooperation with the first electrode, and an electro-optic material interposed between the first and second substrates. The electro-optic material includes a non-polar solvent and a polar solvent dispersed in the non-polar solvent and controlled by the electric field. The first electrode is disposed on a non-display region of the first substrate including a plurality of pixels each of which having a display region, in which an image is displayed, and the non-display region adjacent to the display region. At least one of a reflective layer and a light sourcing layer defines an amount of light passed through the display area.

Abstract: According to a device and system for measuring the properties of cells, there is an advantage in that, since a cell accommodation unit having a volume is provided, the properties of three-dimensional cells can be measured. Further, the present invention is advantageous in that it enables passive measurement of multiple properties which passively measures the electrical, mechanical and/or optical properties of cells, and active measurement of multiple properties which actively applies electrical, mechanical and optical types of stimulation to cells and measures their electrical, mechanical and/or optical reactions, thus measuring the multiple properties of cells with high reliability.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a triangle prism pillar having a first, a second, and a third sidewall surface, a bit line contacted with the first sidewall surface of the pillar, and a word line adjacent to the second sidewall surface of the pillar over the bit line.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a droplet receiver. The droplet receiver includes an internal space formed such that its sectional area is reduced towards an input part, thus preventing the rebounding of droplets which enter a droplet receiving part, and includes an intercepting fluid layer so as to isolate the received droplets from the outside, thus preventing droplets received in the droplet receiving part from being contaminated and volatilizing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat emitting body comprising a transparent board, a bus bar, a power supply connected to the bus bar, a heat emitting pattern line provided on the transparent board and electrically connected to the bus bar, and a non-heat emitting pattern line provided on the transparent board and not electrically connected to the bus bar, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel use of sargachromenol, and more particularly, the present invention relates to novel use of sargachromenol for destroying and/or lysing hyperproliferating keratinocyte. Accordingly, since sargachromenol of the present invention has activity in destroying and/or lysing keratinocyte, it may be useful for keratinocyte lysing agents in the skin area where the keratinocytes are hyperproliferating or peeling agents.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a polycarbonate resin composition which includes a polycarbonate resin (A), a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer (B), and a siloxane copolyester (C), wherein the siloxane copolyester (C) is present in an amount of about 0.1 to about 6 wt % based on 100 wt % of a base resin including the polycarbonate resin (A), polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer (B), and siloxane copolyester (C). The composition can have excellent mold release properties and appearance.

Abstract: Provided are a data transmission system and method of using a relay server. In the data transmission method using the relay server, the relay server transmits a registration result message to a client after registering the client through a registration packet when the client transmits the registration packet to the relay server. The relay server transmits registration information of the client to a location server. The location server stores client registration information according to each client.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a gate dielectric layer over a substrate, forming a dipole capping layer over the gate dielectric layer, stacking a metal gate layer and a polysilicon layer over the dipole capping layer, and forming a gate pattern by etching the polysilicon layer, the metal gate layer, the dipole capping layer, and the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna apparatus in a wireless communication device is provided. The GPS antenna apparatus includes a GPS antenna radiator and at least one blocking layer. The GPS antenna radiator receives a GPS signal. The at least one blocking layer is installed proximate to the GPS antenna radiator so as to block an external noise introduced to the GPS antenna radiator.

Abstract: Provided are a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection system and method for use in a multi-network environment. The P2P connection system includes a user terminal configured to register connection information for connecting to the user terminal through each of a plurality of connectable networks in a location server; and the location server configured to store the connection information received from the user terminal.

Abstract: An aspect of a method and apparatus for generating a compressed image file, and a terminal including the apparatus is receiving frame data comprising encoded image data of at least one frame of a raw image, generating first encoded thumbnail image data of the encoded image data, correcting the encoded image data and generating the compressed image file by using the corrected image data and the first encoded thumbnail image data when the encoded image data has an illuminance value lower than a preset reference value, and generating the compressed image file by using the encoded image data and the first encoded thumbnail image data when the encoded image data has an illuminance value greater than the preset reference value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel diamine derivative, a method for preparation thereof, and an organic electronic device using the same. The diamine derivative according to the present invention can serve as a hole injecting, hole transporting, electron injecting, electron transporting, or light emitting material in an organic electronic device including an organic light emitting device. Particularly, it can be used as a light emitting material as used alone, and also serve as a light emitting host, or a light emitting dopant, in particular, a blue light emitting dopant. The organic electronic device according to the present invention exhibits excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency, drive voltage, life time, and stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel anthracene derivative, a method for preparation thereof, and an organic electronic device using the same. The anthracene derivative according to the present invention can function as a hole injecting, hole transporting, electron injecting, electron transporting, or light emitting in an organic electronic device including an organic light emitting device, and in particular, used alone as a light emitting, or as a host or dopant in a host/dopant system. The organic electronic device according to the present invention exhibits excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency, drive voltage, life time, and stability.

Abstract: A Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna system adaptable to an environmental multiplicity is provided. A MIMO antenna system includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element, a receiver for receiving at least one of different polarized signals through the first antenna element, a channel estimator for estimating a channel using a signal received via the receiver and a signal received via the second antenna element, and a correlation comparator for controlling the receiver to receive a specific polarized signal according to a correlation calculated from the estimated channel.

Abstract: A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna and an antenna system using the same are provided. The MIMO antenna includes a plurality of antenna elements in which a feeding unit is formed at one end, and another end is connected to a ground, and a connection unit which connects the antenna elements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for preventing or treating angiogenesis-mediated diseases or allergic diseases which contain, as an active ingredient, an EC-SOD protein or a vector having a polynucleotide encoding thereof. The EC-SOD protein or the vector having a polynucleotide encoding the EC-SOD protein has the effect on inhibiting angiogenesis by inhibiting the expression of VEGF and MMP-9 which induce angiogenesis. Therefore, the EC-SOD protein or the vector may be useful for preventing or treating angiogenesis-mediated diseases. And the EC-SOD protein or the vector having a polynucleotide encoding said EC-SOD protein also has the effect on inhibiting over-differentiation of Th2 cells which cause allergic diseases, inhibiting transcription factor (NF-? B), and reducing degranulation of human mast cells. Accordingly, the EC-SOD protein or the vector may be useful for preventing or treating allergy diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising the purified extract of bee venom for preventing and treating degenerative brain diseases and the use thereby. The purified extract of bee venom shows potent inhibitory effect on microglial cell activation and abnormal circling behavior using by animal model of degenerative brain disease as well as potent cell-protective activity therefore, it can be useful in treating and preventing the degenerative brain disease as a medicament.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel use of phytosphingosine. More particularly, disclosed are a composition for preventing or treating hyper-proliferative skin diseases comprising pachastrissamine as an active ingredient, a use of pachastrissamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for preparing a preventing/therapeutic agent of hyper-proliferative skin diseases, and a method for treating hyper-proliferative skin diseases administering an effective amount of pachastrissamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need thereof. The pachastrissamine inhibits the degradation of FoxO3a protein and increases the expression of FoxO3a protein. Thus, the inventive pharmaceutical composition has a preventing of treating effect on hyper-proliferative diseases by inducing apoptosis of hyper-proliferative cells and inhibiting the cell cycle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel anthracene derivative, a process for preparation thereof, and an organic electronic device using the same. The anthracene derivative according to the present invention can serve as a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, an electron injecting material, an electron transporting material, or a light emitting material, and particularly as a light emitting host or dopant, especially as a green host or dopant singly, in an organic electronic device including an organic light emitting device. The organic electronic device according to the present invention exhibits excellent characteristics in efficiency, drive voltage, life time, and stability.