Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in each of a plurality of transfer areas on the substrate; and a black matrix having a plurality of transmissive holes each corresponding to one of the plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein the plurality of transfer areas include a first transfer area and a second transfer area arranged adjacent to each other, the black matrix includes a first area corresponding to the first transfer area and a second area corresponding to the second transfer area, the first area and the second area are arranged adjacent to each other based on a virtual boundary line, the first area includes a first transmissive hole disposed at a first distance from the virtual boundary line and a second transmissive hole disposed at a second distance from the virtual boundary line, and a size of the first transmissive hole is larger than a size of the second transmissive hole.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing method of etching a thin film formed on a substrate in units of atomic layers includes a modifying step of supplying a modifying gas to a processing space in a chamber accommodating the substrate to modify a surface of the thin film and form a modified film having a first thickness, a surface adsorption step of supplying a precursor to the processing space to adsorb the precursor to the modified surface of the thin film, and an etching step of supplying heat to the substrate adsorbed with the precursor to etch the modified surface of the thin film adsorbed with the precursor. The surface adsorption step and the etching step are repeatedly performed multiple times until the modified film having the first thickness is etched.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an adhesive film for a non-metal base material and a metal base material, an optical member including the adhesive film, and an optical display apparatus including the adhesive film. The adhesive film is a cured product of a composition including (meth)acrylic binder and a thermal curing agent. The adhesive film has a peel strength at 60° C. and 93% relative humidity of 400 gf/inch or more with respect to each of the non-metal base material and the metal base material. T. The (meth)acrylic binder is formed from a monomer mixture including 1 wt % to 10 wt % of a cycloaliphatic group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer.

Abstract: An electronic device according to one embodiment comprises: a cartridge accommodation unit for accommodating a cartridge in which an emulsion is contained; a crushing circuit including a crushing element capable of crushing at least a part of the cartridge arranged in the cartridge accommodation unit; a microneedle for discharging, to the outside of the electronic device, the emulsion to be exposed by the crushing of at least the part of the cartridge; a processor for generating a crushing signal; and a transmission circuit for transmitting the crushing signal to the crushing circuit, wherein the crushing circuit further comprises an infrared (IR) lamp emitting IR rays, and the processor can generate a lamp signal that controls the infrared lamp.

Abstract: Provided are a recycled polyethylene composition and a recycled film using the same. Specifically, a recycled polyethylene composition using polyethylene recovered from a secondary battery separator as a raw material and a recycled film using the same are provided. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a separator on which a coating layer including an organic binder and/or inorganic particles formed may be reused as it is as a raw material without a pre-processing process, and a composition for manufacturing a film may be provided.

Abstract: An embodiment rehabilitation robot control apparatus includes a brainwave signal measuring device configured to measure a brainwave signal of a user, a preprocessing device configured to preprocess the measured brainwave signal, a classification device configured to classify a motor intention of the user based on the brainwave signal preprocessed by the preprocessing device, and a controller configured to reflect the motor intention of the user in real time to control an operation or a stop of a rehabilitation robot.

Abstract: An inhaler according to an embodiment comprises: a housing provided with one surface, the opposite surface facing the one surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the one surface and the opposite surface; a canister that is mounted inside the housing so as to be replaceable and accommodates an inhalable composition; a reservoir that is connected to the canister and stores the inhalable composition supplied from the canister; a relief valve that is installed in the reservoir and operates to open and close off the reservoir with respect to the outside; and a cover, one side of which is rotatably coupled to the housing and the other side of which is detachably coupled to a location corresponding to the bottom surface of the canister. The cover can be opened to remove the canister from the housing after opening the relief valve.

Abstract: An inhaler according to an embodiment comprises: a housing provided with one surface, the other surface facing the surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting one surface to the other surface; a canister which is attached in the housing to be replaceable and accommodates an inhalable composition; a storage to which the canister is connected to be opened/closed and which stores the inhalable composition; a lever which controls the opening/closing operations of the canister; and a counter arranged between the canister and the lever to be rotatable, wherein the counter is rotated by a certain angle according to the operation of the lever so as to provide notification of the remaining amount of the inhalable composition in the canister.

Abstract: An inhaler according to an embodiment comprises: a housing provided with one surface, the other surface facing the surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting one surface to the other surface; a mouthpiece arranged on one surface of the housing; a storage which is in communication with the mouthpiece and stores an inhalable composition; and a canister which accommodates the inhalable composition which is to be stored in the storage and is connected to the storage to be opened/closed, wherein the canister can be coupled to the storage to be attachable/detachable in the housing.

Abstract: The present disclosure according to at least one embodiment provides a method of providing a multi-transmission path service on a cloud virtual network, the method being performed by a computing system.

Abstract: The invention relates to fusion polypeptides, and to immunogenic polypeptides and their use as vaccines for treating, preventing or ameliorating a wide range of infectious diseases, for example caused by a virus, bacterium or fungus, or cancer. The fusion polypeptide comprises: a first amino acid sequence comprising a non-toxic B subunit of an AB5 Toxin, or a fragment or variant thereof; a second amino acid sequence comprising an immunoglobulin Fc region (Ig-Fc), or a fragment or variant thereof; and a third amino acid sequence comprising an antigen, or a fragment or variant thereof. The invention also extends to nucleic acids encoding such fusion polypeptides and proteins, and to recombinant vectors expressing such nucleic acids. The invention is especially useful for the rapid development of protein-based vaccines, and to their use in methods of treating infectious diseases or cancer, and also to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the fusion proteins.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a pack case, a battery cell assembly, a resin layer, and an inorganic film. The battery cell assembly includes a plurality of battery cells accommodated in the pack case; and the resin layer fills a relatively lower portion of a space between the plurality of battery cells. The inorganic film fills a relatively upper portion of the space between the plurality of battery cells. A method of manufacture is also provided.

Abstract: An all-solid-state secondary battery includes a cell stack having a stack structure, and a protective member including a first thermoplastic resin layer, a second thermoplastic resin layer, and a third thermoplastic resin layer sequentially stacked, and being disposed on a peripheral portion, in which the cathode layer is not disposed, of the solid-state electrolyte layers, while being interposed between the two solid-state electrolyte layers disposed to be adjacent to each other such that the cathode layer is interposed between the two solid-state electrolyte layers. A glass transition temperature of the first thermoplastic resin layer and a glass transition temperature of the third thermoplastic resin layer are lower than a glass transition temperature of the second thermoplastic resin layer.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a hydrogen purge system and a method for controlling the same, which are capable of maintaining the hydrogen purge amount constant based on differential pressure between an anode and a cathode, regardless of the size of a hydrogen purge flow path of a purge valve, by allowing the opening degree of the purge valve to the hydrogen purge flow path to be adjusted by a current control or PWM control according to a mapping of the differential pressure between the anode and the cathode of a fuel cell stack.

Abstract: Disclosed is an opening/closing valve including a valve body defining a passage, through which a fluid flows in a first direction, a solenoid coil mounted on the valve body along the first direction to surround the passage on an outside of the passage, and a valve disk including a magnetic substance and that is rotated on the passage to open and close the passage with the solenoid coil.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having long lifespan properties could be prepared, and by comprising a plurality of host materials according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having long lifespan properties could be prepared.

Abstract: An image sensor includes an image generator including pixels and configured to generate image data having pixel values corresponding to the pixels, and a focus manager configured to generate a first phase detection image and a second phase detection image based on pixel values for phase detection pixels, to determine a first target region of interest including a preset object within regions of interest in the first phase detection image based on a result of performing first pixel value sum operations for pixels included in regions of interest, determine a second target region of interest corresponding to the first target region of interest in the second phase detection image, and to perform an autofocus operation based on a result of performing second pixel value sum operations for pixels in first and second target regions of interest.

Abstract: There is provided a method of decoding/encoding an image. The method of the present invention includes receiving a transform picture reference skip flag; determining whether the transform picture reference skip flag is on or off; and performing inter prediction on a current block on the basis of the transform picture reference skip flag.

Abstract: A battery module includes a housing having an internal space, a cell stack disposed in the internal space and including a plurality of battery cells and one or more thermal barrier assemblies, and an adhesive member disposed between the cell stack and the housing, wherein at least a portion of the adhesive member fills a gap between at least one edge of the thermal barrier assembly and the housing, and the at least one edge of the thermal barrier assembly is coupled to the housing by the adhesive member.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes an imaging element, an imaging driver, a controller, and a memory. The imaging driver is configured to drive the imaging element. The controller is configured to detect a flicker in an image captured by the imaging apparatus. The memory is configured to, in response to the flicker being detected, store data on a characteristic of the flicker, a first frame rate, and a first shutter speed of the imaging element.