Abstract: The present invention relates to a synthetic promoter capable of controlling the expression of a target gene at various locations in the genome of an acid-resistant strain, and more particularly to a synthetic promoter including a core promoter derived from an acid-resistant strain and an upstream activating sequence (UAS) element serving as an enhancer. When the present invention is applied to a variety of genetic and metabolic engineering techniques for acid-resistant yeast, various metabolic networks can be configured as desired while controlling the expression level of the target gene, so a method of producing various metabolites using acid-resistant yeast is provided, and the cost of producing the metabolites can be greatly reduced depending on the properties of the acid-resistant yeast.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a semiconductor memory, and the semiconductor memory may include a multilayer synthetic anti-ferromagnetic (Multi SAF) structure including a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, and a spacer layer interposed between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer, wherein the spacer layer may include n non-magnetic layers and n?1 magnetic layers that are disposed such that each of the n non-magnetic layers and each of the n?1 magnetic layers are alternately stacked, wherein n indicates an odd number equal to or greater than 3, wherein the n?1 magnetic layers and n non-magnetic layers may be configured to effectuate an antiferromagnetic exchange coupling with at least one of the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer.

Abstract: A light emitting display (LED) device can include a display panel configured to display an image; and a data driver including a panel driving circuit configured to drive the display panel and a panel sensing circuit configured to sense a condition of the display panel, in which the panel driving circuit includes a first data voltage output circuit to output a voltage to both of a first data line and a first reference line of the display panel to display black on a first sub-pixel included in the display panel.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a semiconductor memory, and the semiconductor memory may include a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure including a free layer, a pinned layer, and a tunnel barrier layer, the free layer having a variable magnetization direction, the pinned layer having a fixed magnetization direction, the tunnel barrier layer being interposed between the free layer and the pinned layer; and a thermal stability enhanced layer (TSEL) including a homogeneous material having an Fe—O bond.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for correcting a packaged optical sensor array module, and the method for correcting a packaged optical sensor array module according to the present invention comprises the steps of: analyzing statistical characteristics of an optical sensor array with respect to light emitted from a standard light source having a predetermined characteristic value to extract a representative value, and calculating a first correction value for a measurement value according to the extracted representative value; and calculating a second correction value for a measured value of the optical sensor array that is corrected by the first correction value with respect to light emitted from an applied light source or light emitted by a fluorescence of the applied light source.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing lactic acid using a recombinant acid-resistant yeast with inhibited lactate metabolism and alcohol production. More specifically, disclosed are a recombinant acid-resistant yeast in which lactate consumption reaction is reduced and which is imparted with lactic-acid-producing ability to thereby exhibit improved lactic-acid-producing ability and reduced ethanol production, and a method of producing lactic acid using the same.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, a driver configured to drive the display panel, and a compensation circuit configured to repeat a process of obtaining a sensing voltage from a sub-pixel included in the display panel, storing the sensing voltage, outputting the stored sensing voltage to the sub-pixel, and obtaining a sensing voltage from the sub-pixel to integrate the sensing voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel promoter for regulating ADH gene expression in an organic acid-resistant yeast, and a method of producing an organic acid by expressing an organic acid production-related gene using the same. When an organic acid production-related target gene is expressed in the organic acid-resistant yeast using the novel promoter according to the present invention, there is an advantage in that the yeast can produce the organic acid with high efficiency while having resistance to the organic acid without inhibiting the growth ability of the yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of reducing carbon dioxide and air pollutants, and more particularly to a method of simultaneously reducing emissions of carbon dioxide and air pollutants, in which an off-gas containing carbon dioxide, SOx, and NOx is passed through a sulfur-oxidizing microorganism reactor, thereby converting carbon dioxide present in the off-gas into biomass, SOx into sulfate ions, and NOx into amino-N.

Abstract: A group 5 metal compound according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is represented by any one of the following <Chemical Formula 1> and <Chemical Formula 2>: In <Chemical Formula 1> and <Chemical Formula 2>, M is any one selected from group 5 metal elements, n is any one selected from an integer of 1 to 5, R1 is any one selected from a linear alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and R2 and R3 are each independently any one selected from hydrogen, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a niobium precursor compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2 below: Therefore, the niobium precursor compound according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has excellent thermal stability, exists in a liquid state at room temperature, and has high volatility, thereby having an advantage which is advantageous for application to a thin film forming process. Further, the niobium thin film formed using the niobium precursor compound according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has a small residual content and has uniform physical properties.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory controller configured to control an operation of a memory cell array through a first command/address pin and a second other command/address pin and a memory device. The memory device includes a plurality of data pins configured to exchange data input with the memory cell array according to a command/address provided through the first and second command/address pins to the memory controller, a first flip-flop to sample a first command/address signal provided through the first command/address pin as first command/address data at a first time, and a second flip-flop to sample a second command/address signal provided through the second command/address pin as second command/address data at the first time. The memory device provides the first and second command/address data to the memory controller through a first data pin among the plurality of data pins.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a front detection sensor detecting presence of a pedestrian on a driving lane of the vehicle, gaze information of the pedestrian, and a distance and a relative speed between the pedestrian and the vehicle; a vehicle sensor detecting at least one of a speed, an acceleration, a steering angle, a steering angular velocity, or a pressure of a master cylinder of the vehicle; an electronic control unit activating a function of a pedestrian detection and collision mitigation system based on information detected by the front detection sensor and the vehicle sensor; and a warning unit operated to inform a driver of a collision of the pedestrian with the vehicle by controlling the electronic control unit.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display apparatus includes a display panel including a first pixel and a second pixel, a first current integrator connected to the first pixel through a first sensing channel to sense a first current from the first pixel to generate a first output voltage, a second current integrator connected to the second pixel through a second sensing channel to sense a second current from the second pixel to generate a second output voltage, and a sampling capacitor connected to an output terminal of the first current integrator at one electrode thereof and connected to an output terminal of the second current integrator at the other electrode thereof, thereby sampling the first output voltage and the second output voltage.

Abstract: In an electroluminescence display apparatus and a driving method of an electroluminescence display apparatus, the electroluminescence display apparatus includes a pixel connected to a data line and a reference voltage line, the pixel including a driving element configured to generate a driving current based on a sensing data voltage supplied through the data line and a reference voltage supplied through the reference voltage line, and a level of the driving current being proportional to a level of the sensing data voltage, a comparison and tracking circuit configured to previously determine a target current range between a reference low current and a reference high current and change current tracking data for adjusting a level of the sensing data voltage until the driving current input through the reference voltage line is within the target current range, and a digital-to-analog converter configured to adjust a level of the sensing data voltage so as to be proportional to a size of the current tracking data a

Abstract: According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, an organo tin compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, L1 and L2 are each independently selected from an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkylamino group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and R2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and an allyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an autonomous vehicle system or a driver assistance system that detects an object in front of the vehicle, judges whether a condition calls for an operation of a lateral movement system for collision avoidance, determines a direction of the lateral movement, and executes the lateral movement.

Abstract: In an electroluminescence display apparatus and a driving method of an electroluminescence display apparatus, the electroluminescence display apparatus includes a pixel connected to a data line and a reference voltage line, the pixel including a driving element configured to generate a driving current based on a sensing data voltage supplied through the data line and a reference voltage supplied through the reference voltage line, and a level of the driving current being proportional to a level of the sensing data voltage, a comparison and tracking circuit configured to previously determine a target current range between a reference low current and a reference high current and change current tracking data for adjusting a level of the sensing data voltage until the driving current input through the reference voltage line is within the target current range, and a digital-to-analog converter configured to adjust a level of the sensing data voltage so as to be proportional to a size of the current tracking data a

Abstract: A light emitting display (LED) device can include a display panel configured to display an image; and a data driver including a panel driving circuit configured to drive the display panel and a panel sensing circuit configured to sense a condition of the display panel, in which the panel driving circuit includes a first data voltage output circuit to output a voltage to both of a first data line and a first reference line of the display panel to display black on a first sub-pixel included in the display panel.

Abstract: A map generating system for autonomous movement of a robot includes a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud map input device, a 3D point cloud map regeneration device that extracts only 3D point cloud data corresponding to an arbitrary reference height from the 3D point cloud map to regenerate the 3D point cloud map, an unoccupied area generation device that extracts ground point cloud data from the 3D point cloud map to set an unoccupied area into which the robot is able to move, an occupied area generation device that extracts obstacle point cloud data from the 3D point cloud map to set an occupied area into which the robot is unable to move, and a two-dimensional (2D) map generation device that adds the unoccupied area and the occupied area to an area on the 3D point cloud map to generate a 2D map.